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DNA metabolism
DNA metabolism

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... B. Genetic information within all cells is DNA (Figure 1.4A). Variations within the sequence of DNA determine the diversity we see among organisms. However, because all organisms use DNA, a gene from one species can be inserted into a different species, and the gene will still be functional. The ins ...
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... Gene therapy is the practice of inserting functional genes into a person’s genome to replace faulty genes. Doctors and medical researchers are working to restore function to cells that are affected by genetic disorders. To accomplish this goal, scientists have to get the right gene to the right cell ...
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... would have only a minimal effect on the human genome, even if it were widely used, because the procedure selects from the range of existing human traits. But engineering the genes by means of germline modification would allow novel forms of human life to be created within one generation. While pre-i ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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