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Hypothesis: cell volume limits cell divisions
Hypothesis: cell volume limits cell divisions

... However, yeast cells may also reach the division limit without accumulation of rDNA circles (Ashrafi et al., 1999) while the number of attainable cell divisions does not increase under anoxia (Wawryn et al., 2002) where oxidative damage does not occur. The accumulation of a “senescence factor” is at ...
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... As stated before, the spatial structure of a protein is of great importance to its function, so it is useful to be able to show it. Namely, how would you know that something has changed in a structure when you don’t know what the structure is? Even if you have visualized the structure of a protein i ...
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... in the gram-staining protocol/ end color is the secondary (2nd) color RNA is a nucleic acid polymer consisting of nucleotide monomers. RNA polynucleotides contain ribose sugars & predominantly uracil unlike DNA, which contains deoxyribose &predominantly thymine. It is transcribed (synthesized) from ...
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... complex SASA (SASAC). The BASA of each residue is defined as BASA = SASAF – SASAC, which will always be greater than or equal to zero. Residues with BASA > 0 are considered to be in contact with the DNA, and the BASA value describes the extent of the contact. The same calculation is performed for ea ...
Chapter 13: Patterns of Inheritance
Chapter 13: Patterns of Inheritance

... can cross back 4. Cause next baby's blood to clump: XIII. Gene Therapy A. Gene Transfer Therapy 1. modified cells to produce a defective enzyme B. Cystic Fibrosis 1. piggybacked (vector)a healthy cf gene onto an a. temporarily successful, then attacked by the system C. Gene Therapy Problems 1. adeno ...
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Comparing DNA Sequences to Understand Evolutionary

... sequence of the genes in each of these species are available for anyone in the world to access via the Internet. Why is this information important? Being able to identify the precise location and sequence of human genes will allow us to better understand genetic diseases. In addition, learning about ...
Enzyme Mechanisms - Illinois Institute of Technology
Enzyme Mechanisms - Illinois Institute of Technology

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... the probability that no two adjacent cells are empty, finding the distribution of the number of balls occupying a given cell and deriving the distribution of the smallest number of balls over all cells are a few examples of such problems which are collectively referred to as occupancy problems. Solu ...
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Chapter 3 Notes – Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life

... allows it to function as needed - receptor proteins also have specific structures which allow them to function in the body Four Levels of Proteins Structure - Figure 3.21 illustrates and explains the 4 levels of protein structure - primary structure – chain of amino acids held together by peptide bo ...
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Topic guide 7.4: Manipulating DNA, RNA and protein
Topic guide 7.4: Manipulating DNA, RNA and protein

... If foreign DNA is inserted into another organism, the genetically modified organism is described as transformed. Nature has its own genetic engineers, such as the bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens, which inserts its DNA into plants when it infects them, causing crown gall. In some cases, this bact ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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