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Trinucleotide repeats (TNRs)
Trinucleotide repeats (TNRs)

... Trinucleotide repeats (TNRs) are microsatellite sequences Disease-causing repeat instability is an important and unique form of mutation linked to more than 40 neurological, neurodegenerative and neuromuscular disorders. I.g. Huntington's disease, myotonic dystrophy and fragile X syndrome ...
Chapter 20~ DNA Technology & Genomics
Chapter 20~ DNA Technology & Genomics

... ◦ insert recombinant plasmid into bacteria ◦ grow recombinant bacteria in agar cultures  bacteria make lots of copies of plasmid  “cloning” the plasmid ...
Chapter 24 - Oxford University Press
Chapter 24 - Oxford University Press

... An autosomal disease results from a gene located on an autosome, whereas a sex-linked disease results from a gene carried on the X chromosome. Unless the autosomal gene is sex influenced or sex limited, the gender of the child has no effect upon expession of the disease. In a sex-linked recessive di ...
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... non-random ...
urea cycle disorder glossary - the National Urea Cycle Disorders
urea cycle disorder glossary - the National Urea Cycle Disorders

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iBiology Seminar videos with Molecular Biology of the Cell, Sixth

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Nature/Nurture
Nature/Nurture

... 1. Can drugs or psychotherapy or other environmental interventions alleviate human disorders that are largely caused by genes? a. No b. Yes c. Epigenetics is beginning to address these issues. 2. Scientists believe that molecular changes that determine the proteins that influence behavior: a. Only h ...
HIV Notes_11 - Teacher Pages
HIV Notes_11 - Teacher Pages

... active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART, and can be used by people who are newly infected with HIV as well as people with AIDS. ...
Selected Student Papers
Selected Student Papers

... individuals die, while those with both copies live and breed, passing on both polymorphisms. While researchers know that kuru began and was spread by cannibalistic acts in the Fore tribe, strong inferences can be made about cannibalism throughout the world. Prion diseases are only spread by eating m ...
Molecular Biology of the Cell
Molecular Biology of the Cell

... * Cancers are monoclonal in origin and multiple mutations are generally required for their progression. * Tumor progression involves successive rounds of random inherited change followed by natural selection. * A small population of cancer stem cells can be responsible for the maintenance of tumors. ...
Introduction, some basic concepts, patterns in data
Introduction, some basic concepts, patterns in data

... • “We may ask the question where in the now living systems the greatest amount of information of their past history has survived and how it can be extracted” • “Best fit are the different types of macromolecules (sequences) which carry the genetic information” ...
Dave - Jin Lab
Dave - Jin Lab

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Bio 1
Bio 1

... studying- note that not all terms and concepts may be listed below! Spectrophotometer What does a spectrophotometer do? Describe the basic operation. What is a blank and how do you make one and use one in spectrophotometry? What is the relationship between absorbance and transmittance? Describe the ...
The heterochronic gene lin-29 encodes a zinc finger protein that
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... pVT101RV, a 2.1 kb EcoRV fragment subcloned from pVT101 into pBluescriptSK− (Stratagene). The sequence of the wild-type genomic region was determined from cloned PCR fragments. Primers AR7 (5′ATGGCATCGAGAGTGAGATT-3′) corresponding to nucleotide positions 921-940 of the cDNA (non-coding strand) and A ...
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Answers to most Study Problems for Quiz 1

... rato of WT to piggy worms. chi square value = 6 df =1 p ~ 0.014 The deviation observed from the expected 3:1 ratio has a relatively low probability of being due to chance if the single gene hypothesis is correct. This deviation from expected is considered statistically significant since p< 0.05. c. ...
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Supplementary Information (doc 68K)

... complexes was added drop wise onto the cells and incubated at 37 0C in a CO2 incubator. 24 hours after transfection efficiency of gene transfer was evaluated. Real-time RT-PCR. Differential gene expression of cDNA or siRNA transfectants was verified by real-time RTPCR. Total RNA was reverse transcri ...
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Linkage group on OL

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Meiosis

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Basic molecular genetics for epidemiologists
Basic molecular genetics for epidemiologists

... DNA is replicated semi-conservatively by enzymes known as DNA polymerases that open the double helix and bind together two new strands by inserting the appropriate complementary nucleotides. Sections of DNA (see genes) are transcribed into RNA, which is then used as a template to build proteins: the ...
Differentiation of Cells
Differentiation of Cells

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Endocrine System: Practice Questions #1

... The production of estrogen stimulates the formation of gametes for sexual reproduction. The level of oxygen in the blood is related to heart rate. The level of sugar in the blood is affected by the amount of insulin in the blood. The production of urine allows for excretion of cell waste. ...
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... DNA directs the production of proteins A protein is a polymer made of amino acids There are twenty known amino acids that are used to make thousands of proteins ...
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...  What ever is abnormal in young may be has no clinical meaning in elderly, eg. bacteriuria, decreased glucose tolerance, incontinentia etc. – Bacteruria may not be the cause of the fever from ...
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... Multicellular organisms • Multicellular organisms are made up of more than one cell. • These cells can be organised into tissues and organs. ...
Antibiotic resistance genes are carried on plasmids
Antibiotic resistance genes are carried on plasmids

... so that they can float through the environment and attach to another appropriate cell. If it is plasmid DNA, then there are genes coding for cellular equipment that can be used in sort of a sexual way to duplicate the plasmid DNA and then send one copy through a tube into a cell that doesn't have th ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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