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The 18-kD Protein That Binds to the Chloroplast DNA
The 18-kD Protein That Binds to the Chloroplast DNA

... which is an O2 uptake process distinct from photorespiration and Mehler reaction. He proposed that these mechanisms ensure recycling of the ATP and NADPH generated by the glycolytic pathway converting starch into triose phosphate (Bennoun, 1982; Lemaire, Wollman, and Bennoun, 1988). On the basis of ...
Association genetics in Pinus taeda L. II. Carbon isotope
Association genetics in Pinus taeda L. II. Carbon isotope

Chapter 12 - Power Point Presentation
Chapter 12 - Power Point Presentation

... Trematodes (flukes) flat, leaf-shaped bodies with ventral and oral sucker (fig. 12.22) can also absorb food through their outer layer (cuticle) common names from tissue of definitive host in which they reside (liver fluke, lung fluke, etc.) Paragonimus life cycle (fig. 12.24) ...
Molecular characterisation of RecQ homologues in Arabidopsis
Molecular characterisation of RecQ homologues in Arabidopsis

... a powerful tool for identifying putative homologous proteins by database searches with sequence motives of genes of known function from different organisms. Such a database search using TBLASTN with the conserved helicase motives of the Bloom and the Werner syndrome protein sequences of H.sapiens re ...
transcription factor
transcription factor

... What does the nuclear matrix do? • Proposed to serve as a structural organizer within the cell nucleus. • Interaction of MARs with the nucleus is proposed to organize chromatin into loop domains and maintain chromosomal territories. • Active genes are found associated with the nuclear matrix only i ...
Oncogene (2005)
Oncogene (2005)

... found at position 37 of tRNA molecules that bind codons starting with uridine (Persson et al., 1994). Addition of i6A on residue 37 of tRNA molecules is catalysed by tRNA-IPTs using W2-dimethylallyl pyrophosphate as donor of the isopentenyl group. tRNAIPT genes have been identified and cloned in seve ...
What is the Unit of Natural Selection?
What is the Unit of Natural Selection?

... machine for its genes”: Richard Dawkins “…natural selection works on a hierarchy of levels simultaneously, of which genes are one and organisms are another, and…you also have higher units, such as populations and species, at which selection is very effective”: Stephen Jay Gould “What doesn’t come ou ...
Ding, Yi : Singular Value Decomposition applied to the building of class predictor
Ding, Yi : Singular Value Decomposition applied to the building of class predictor

... al 1999). The outputs of the experiments are expression profiles either sampled at different times or from different sources (patients belonging to different phenotype). This has a profound impact on the study of human diseases. By comparing the differentially expressed profiles, we can find out the ...
Molecular bases of Down syndrome: differential gene
Molecular bases of Down syndrome: differential gene

... a trifunctional enzyme that catalyses the conversion of tetrahydrofolate to 10formyl, 5,10-methenyl, and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, donor cofactors for nucleotide and DNA biosynthesis (Chango et al., 2000). James and coworkers were the first to report that the variant 677T allele of the MTHFR g ...
EXTRACTION OF GENE-DISEASE RELATIONS FROM
EXTRACTION OF GENE-DISEASE RELATIONS FROM

... In order for each output entry to be linked to publicly available biomedical data sources, we created a human gene dictionary and a disease dictionary by merging the entries of multiple public biomedical databases. These two dictionaries provide gene and disease-related terms and cross-references be ...
High-Efficiency DNA Separation by Capillary Electrophoresis in a
High-Efficiency DNA Separation by Capillary Electrophoresis in a

... MDNA is the DNA fragment length in base pairs, b is the contour length of one DNA base pair, and β and γ are constants related to the polymer and buffer. Since we were unable to find the L value of HPMC-5, we were not able to use the fully functional form of eq 1. But since L, MDNA, b, β, and γ are ...
ATP16 Genes and Neighboring ORFs Are Duplicated on
ATP16 Genes and Neighboring ORFs Are Duplicated on

... (8.4 and 30.4 kb) were hybridized with the ATP16 probe. According to the data of the Genome Project, the long DNA band (30.4 kb) was expected from S288C but not the short band (8.4 kb). This showed that one extra SphI site, which had not been reported by the Genome Project, should be present between ...


... • D.salina is, because of being nontoxic and abundant in natural vitamins and polyunsaturated fatty acids, valuable edible alga. Oral vaccines or drugs produced with D.salina can be taken directly even without purification, so that the cost of production may be reduced markedly. • The bioreactor sys ...
DNA sequence annotation
DNA sequence annotation

... 1. You will work on the project in class. 2. In this project you will work with real data. 3. You will get the DNA sequence by e-mail. The sequence is saved in the text file and it is one long string of characters without spaces or new lines. 4. Please, read the full project description, before you ...
MEIOSIS Notes
MEIOSIS Notes

... • Start with 46 double stranded chromosomes (2n) – After 1st division - 23 double stranded chromosomes (n) – After 2nd division - 23 single stranded chromosomes (n) • Occurs in our germ cells – cells that produce our gametes • egg and sperm ...
The Structure of the Human AGT Protein Bound to DNA
The Structure of the Human AGT Protein Bound to DNA

... O6-Alklyguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) is an important DNA repair protein that protects cells from mutagenesis and toxicity arising from alkylating agents. We present an X-ray crystal structure of the wild-type human protein (hAGT) bound to double-stranded DNA with a chemically modified cytosine ...
extracellular polysaccharide colanic acid. cluster responsible for
extracellular polysaccharide colanic acid. cluster responsible for

... cluster (81) (Fig. 2). This segment of DNA is 23 kb in length (Fig. 2). The promoter region is followed after about 60 bp by a JUMPstart sequence (81a), a highly conserved 39-bp element which is found upstream of many polysaccharide gene clusters (30). There are then 21 open reading frames all in th ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The beef gene is a located on chromosome 12. It is expressed in all tissues at high levels. The up gene is located on chromosome 9 it is expressed only in liver cells in a cell cycle dependent fashion. The up gene contains two domains. Domain 1 contains a kinase which is important for cell prolifera ...
Multidrug Resistance Protein Pumps: Nature`s
Multidrug Resistance Protein Pumps: Nature`s

... MDR and some appear to have little or none at all, but they do know that chemotherapy drugs themselves can sometimes prod MDR production within a select group of cancer cells in the body. When that happens, those cells have a distinct growth advantage and quickly take over, rendering the drug useles ...
Exploring the Living World
Exploring the Living World

... resources from the environment and produce wastes. However, the human species is unusual in its ability to use technology to extend its reach, drawing heavily on the natural resources of the Earth and changing environments to suit its needs. The human population has expanded to cover most of the Ear ...
Solutions for Practice Problems for Molecular Biology, Session 5
Solutions for Practice Problems for Molecular Biology, Session 5

... d) A loss-of-function mutation in which component or components (I, Pi, CAP binding site, Plac, O, lacZ) could produce the constitutive phenotype seen in these mutants? I, Pi, O e) You introduce a piece of DNA into the constitutive mutant 8 bacterial cells that contains the following: LacI and its p ...
cached copy
cached copy

... opposite page]. The stickiness is the propensity of the overhanging piece to bond with a matching strand that has the complementary bases in the corresponding order— the base adenine on one strand pairs with thymine on the opposite strand, and cytosine binds with guanine. At first sight, it does not ...
PowerPoint - Oregon State University
PowerPoint - Oregon State University

... SOD1 gene • However, the toxicity of these mutations is not due to reduced superoxide scavenging ability • Something about these mutations causes them to become toxic to cells ...
Chromatin Remodeling - Molecular Pharmacology
Chromatin Remodeling - Molecular Pharmacology

... to a particular drug action or behavior has been shown using targeted approaches (i.e., mutant mice, viral vectors, RNAi), demonstrating the functional significance of altered gene expression. The binding sites and acute actions of psychotropic drugs occur primarily at neurotransmitter receptors or ...
B M B 400 Part Four
B M B 400 Part Four

... An important negative control is the annealing to a labeled ovalbumin gene probe, a gene that is not expressed in either liver or red cells (only oviduct). In this case, the DNA from partially digested nuclei from both tissues annealed with the same kinetics to the ovalbumin probe. Thus there is no ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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