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SGD sample annotations
SGD sample annotations

Quorum sensing: the many languages of bacteria
Quorum sensing: the many languages of bacteria

Protocols for 16S rDNA Array Analyses of Microbial
Protocols for 16S rDNA Array Analyses of Microbial

... KEY WORDS: rRNA, rDNA, DNA array, microbial community DOMAINS: methods and protocols There has been a tremendous development of DNA array-based applications[1] since the pioneer work by P. Brown[2]. Generally, DNA arrays are used either for global gene expression analyses or for screening of genes p ...
Molecular Testing and Clinical Diagnosis
Molecular Testing and Clinical Diagnosis

... • Determines if target is present & its distribution within cells • Requires tissue sections, probe and visualization system • If fluorescent tag used = fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH ) ...
Case Report Section
Case Report Section

... and HLA DR, suggesting that the leukemic cells have an immature myeloid stem cell origin (Harada et al., 1995; Ma et al., 1997; Hamaguchi et al., 1999). Of the reported t(4;12) AML cases; seven were characterized as AML-M0 and four AML-M1. Previous reports suggest that less than 50% of cases achieve ...
Structure and function of Haemoglobin
Structure and function of Haemoglobin

05_lecture_presentation
05_lecture_presentation

... • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds • The most biologically important lip ...
pptx - Fenyo Lab
pptx - Fenyo Lab

... Proteogenomics: Intersection of proteomics and genomics First published on in 2004 “Proteogenomic mapping as a complementary method to perform genome annotation” (Jaffe JD, Berg HC and Church GM) using genomic sequencing to better annotate Mycoplasma pneumoniae ...
papovavirus family (Papovaviridae)
papovavirus family (Papovaviridae)

... is acquired by close contact and infects the epithelial cells of the skin or mucous membranes.  Tissue tropism and disease presentation depend on the papillomavirus type.  Virus persists in the basal layer and then produces virus in terminally differentiated keratinocytes.  Viruses cause benign o ...
here - Quia
here - Quia

... 1. Describe Mendel’s classic monohybrid and dihybrid pea plant experiments. 2. State the two laws of Mendelian genetics (segregation and independent assortment). Explain how Mendel arrives at these two laws. 3. Apply the law of probability to solve genetics problems. 4. Identify, explain, and give e ...
The search for small regulatory RNA
The search for small regulatory RNA

... Try Problem 3 with mystery sequence 2 (a more realistic oligonucleotide) ...
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes

... sites where proteins are made. The cytoskeleton helps the cell keeps its shape. The genetic material is usually a single loop of DNA. There may also be small, circular pieces of DNA, called plasmids. (see Figure below). The cytoplasm may contain ...
Squamous cell carcinoma: an atypical presentation
Squamous cell carcinoma: an atypical presentation

... Although one of the first treatment lines for this disease is the surgical excision, topical treatment was elected due to lack of a defined lesion borders and the integrity of corneal structure. Fortunately, clinical response to chemotherapy was optimal, based on the described regimens for interfero ...
Chapter 19: Prenatal Development and Birth
Chapter 19: Prenatal Development and Birth

... n unborn baby depends on its mother for nourishment. For this reason, a pregnant female needs more nutrients than at any other time in her life. To ensure the optimal health of the developing fetus, increased amounts of many nutrients, including those below, are needed. ...
Method to protect a targeted amino acid residue during random mutagenesis
Method to protect a targeted amino acid residue during random mutagenesis

... Random mutagenesis methods are frequently biased. In PCR mutagenesis, mutations of the type T/A-to-x occur far more often than others (3,4). Thus, the frequency of mutation at F26 (TTT) is expected to be relatively high. Indeed, nine out of 10 sequenced mutants with C40 activity had mutations at thi ...
Metabolic integration during the evolutionary origin of
Metabolic integration during the evolutionary origin of

... have become dependent in some way upon the bacteria. It is not known why or how the amoebas are dependent on the bacteria. The "origin-by-infection" scenario has much to recommend it. Nevertheless, criticisms can be made as follow. (1) The infected nucleocytoplasm was initially sick, and could not h ...
Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes in Blood Cells of
Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes in Blood Cells of

... MX1 was demonstrated. Each protein might have differential antiviral activities in the nucleus or cytoplasm, whereas no antiviral activity has been demonstrated by the human MX2 protein yet. In the absence of IFNs, both MX1 and MX2 form inactive oligomeric molecules. On viral challenge (such as buny ...
1. The PERL script to
1. The PERL script to

... Introduction Microarray results were analysed for pathway information in the KEGG database using gene names of genes on the microarray. Genes may be known with different names. Therefore, the Gene Ontology database was searched before the KEGG database to collect all possible synonyms of gene names. ...
A microarray gene expression data classification using hybrid back
A microarray gene expression data classification using hybrid back

... to work on four well–established gene expression data sets taken from the literature. They proposed a multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)-based algorithm that optimizes average node-weight and average edge-weight of the candidate subgraph simultaneously. The proposed algorithm is appli ...
Docking Studies in Target Proteins Involved in Antibacterial Action
Docking Studies in Target Proteins Involved in Antibacterial Action

... The classification of antibiotics is based on their mechanism of action, and the main groups include inhibitors of cell wall synthesis, inhibitors of protein synthesis, inhibitors of nucleic acids synthesis and antimetabolites [1]. In general antibiotics inhibit these routes by interacting with spec ...
Analysis of mutant strains
Analysis of mutant strains

... If the diploid is able to grow in the absence of Met, complementation has occurred, and the met mutations in the two haploid strains must be in different genes. If the diploid is not able to survive on the selective plate, the two haploid strains carry mutations in the same gene (although they are ...
Cowden Syndrome
Cowden Syndrome

... the PTEN gene, one from each parent. A person who has a parent with a Cowden syndrome mutation may inherit either the parent’s PTEN gene with the mutation or the parent’s working PTEN gene. Therefore, that individual has a 50 percent chance of inheriting the PTEN gene mutation and would then have Co ...
Radiation Protection in the World of Modern Radiobiology: Time for
Radiation Protection in the World of Modern Radiobiology: Time for

... The data describing the responses of normal cells and normal animals to low doses of low LET radiation, and the influence of those responses on cancer risk, are convincing and show that low doses reduce rather than increase risk. On the other hand, the influence of genetics and genetic variation in ...
chapter 15 the nervous system
chapter 15 the nervous system

... 7. Copy figure 15.2 into your notes and memorize the major divisions of the human nervous system. NEURONS (pg 351-353) 8. Distinguish between glial cells and neurons. 9. Name the 3 types of neurons and describe their function. 10. Name the 3 parts that make up all neurons and explain the function of ...
BIO 127
BIO 127

... student may not be allowed to attend the lab if he/she arrives late. You must abide by the University’s attendance policy. All students are expected to read each exercise before coming to class. This includes the introduction, procedures and all the terminology in bold face. You may be tested on the ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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