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Heredity and Genetics Vocabulary
Heredity and Genetics Vocabulary

... Cross-Fertilization – A gamete(sex cell) from each parent gives one allele for each trait to make a new organism(humans) # of human chromosomes – 23 pairs or 46 chromosomes X and Y – Human chromosomes that determine gender Mutation – When a chromosome is not copied correctly Carrier – Someone who ha ...
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... fragmented DNA is attached to a substrate and then probed with a known DNA sequence. • The use of miniaturized microarrays for gene expression profiling was first reported in 1995, and a complete eukaryotic genome (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on a microarray was published in 1997. ...
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NBT Briefing - EcoNexus December 2015

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DNA, Genes and Chromosomes

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chapter 5 the structure & function of macromolecules
chapter 5 the structure & function of macromolecules

... double bonds between the carbons in the chain. (Liquids at room temp due to “kinks” in the fatty acid which prevents it from solidifying) Fat Molecules are storage for energy. ...
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PowerPoint 簡報

... • The Rb gene: The Rb gene codes for the Rb protein, whose role in controlling the transition from G1 to S phase • The p53 gene and apoptosis – The most frequently mutated gene in human cancer – The accumulation of p53 concentration can activate two kinds of events: • Arrest in G1: gives cells time ...
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LLog3 - CH 3 - Immortal Genes

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... journal articles, symposia, reports and textbooks. It must not be a summary of standard textbook information. The emphasis is on the production of an up-todate mini-review of the current literature. A key/starter reference will be provided by the academic supervisor concerned. Approximately six week ...
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... Note: It is important to remind students throughout this activity that the gene therapy applications discussed do not, as of yet, exist. This activity is meant to encourage critical thought about what additional applications might arise from successful gene therapy techniques and the bioethical issu ...
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... structure for a specific function. A zygote produces a large number of embryonic cells through mitosis. Mitosis results in two new daughter cells with the same DNA--two clone cells. So the process of cell division alone only leads to increasing numbers of identical cells. * Through gene expression, ...
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... with 7-methylguanosine. This protects the transcript from degradation; capping is also necessary for translation of mature mRNA. ...
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... •Either exit current location and move to new location or duplicate self into new location. •Results in insertions in DNA sequences ...
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Chapter 4 Answers to Even Numbered Study Questions

... 2. The component of the envelope that resists turgor pressure and prevents osmotic lysis is the murein layer in gram positive bacteria, gram negative bacteria, and deinococci. In the planctomycetes and in most archaea it is the protein layer, in which quaternary interactions among the individual pro ...
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... – The mitochondrial genome is contained in the mitochondria and contains a subset of the information used in the mitochondria (most of the information used by the mitochondria is contained in the nuclear genome). The mitochondrial genome consists of a single circular DNA molecule that is largely fre ...
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... factor in erythropoiesis, obtained by the study of a family that carried an extremely rare mutation, deserve particular emphasis. These data permit the formation of new hypotheses regarding the functions of the GATA-1 and GATA-1s proteins. In fact, our group currently represents one of the most acti ...
GMO and Biotechnology - Western Washington University
GMO and Biotechnology - Western Washington University

... usually antibiotic or herbicide resistance, etc. (i.e. only the organisms with the T-DNA live in a selection experiment), ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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