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Chapter 4: DNA, Genes, and Protein Synthesis
Chapter 4: DNA, Genes, and Protein Synthesis

... exactly how it or some other molecule (e.g., proteins) might carry genetic information. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick proposed that the DNA molecule was composed of two strands that were twisted around each other in a double helix structure (like a twisted ladder). For their pioneering wor ...
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... Most cells in our body contain DNA, the molecule that makes up the genes that control our physical characteristics. Half your DNA came from your mother, and half from your father. Your DNA is what determines your eye color, hair color, height, blood type, and all other physical properties of your bo ...
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... 8. Why are there similarities between some of the siblings? It was all random whether or not the baby got one horn or two from the mother. Randomly got an O,O combination to get one horn. Starts over when the genes are transferred from each kid, but could also get the same genes that are similar. Od ...
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... • Synthesis of all substances in living things is dictated by enzymes – Remember that enzymes are proteins whose 1' structure (sequence of linked amino acids) are coded for by DNA base triplets. ...
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... The one gene–one protein hypothesis: The function of a gene is to dictate the production of a specific protein. Why are proteins so important? ...
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... been denatured distinguish sequences by their frequency of repetition in the genome. • Polypeptides are generally coded by sequences in nonrepetitive DNA. • Larger genomes within a taxon do not contain more genes, but have large amounts of repetitive DNA. • A large part of moderately repetitive DNA ...
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federal circuit holds claims to isolated dna and to
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... the court had power to hear the case. In the opinion, the Court found standing for only a single physician who had stated an intent to imminently begin testing for breast cancer mutations using the Myriad approach. Counsel submitted a letter to the Court, dated just two days before the opinion issue ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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