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Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Physiology studies the functions of these parts or asks the question, “how do they work? ...
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2. gene interactions

... SLIDE 4 Gene networks A gene network is a cluster of functionally-linked genes, which participate in the same molecular processes and in the formation of a particular phenotype. The one gene network, one phenotype paradigm means, that, in contrast to the one gene, one phenotype principle, a group of ...
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... polypeptide. The code words in mRNA, however, are not directly recognized by the corresponding amino acids. Another type of RNA called transfer RNA (tRNA) is needed to bring the mRNA and amino acids together. As the code carried by mRNA is “read” on a ribosome, the proper tRNAs arrive in turn and gi ...
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chapter 4 pptol

... The transfer RNA molecule for the last amino acid added holds the growing polypeptide chain and is attached to its complementary codon on mRNA. A second tRNA binds complementarily to the next codon, and in doing so brings the next amino acid into position on the ribosome. A peptide bond forms, linki ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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