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Biotechnology and Gel Electrophoresis
Biotechnology and Gel Electrophoresis

... In DNA Fingerprinting, the DNA of an organism is cut up into fragments using restriction enzymes producing a large number of fragments of DNA Because no two individuals have identical DNA, no two individuals will have the same length fragments This technique allows us to identify families because th ...
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... sequence where replication is initiated ...
Molecular Genetics
Molecular Genetics

... introduces new DNA to bacterial genome (virus picked up DNA from another bacteria) Transformation – bacteria absorb DNA from surroundings and incorporate into genome ...
DNA Computing on a Chip
DNA Computing on a Chip

... exponentially with the number of the variables. ...
The Organization and Control of Eukaryotic Genomes
The Organization and Control of Eukaryotic Genomes

... development.  In all organisms, the expression of specific genes is most commonly regulated at the level of transcription by DNA-binding proteins. ...
Ch 15 - .Gene Regulation
Ch 15 - .Gene Regulation

... Ch 15 - .Gene Regulation ...
Applied Genetics
Applied Genetics

... • The ability to combine the DNA of one organism with the DNA of another organism. • Recombinant DNA ...
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... chain of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules (called the backbone). The rungs connected to the sugar molecules are known as bases. ...
Prokaryotic genomes
Prokaryotic genomes

... Fleischmann et al. Science 269, 469-512, 1995 An approach for genome analysis based on sequencing and assembly of unselected pieces of DNA from the whole chromosome has been applied to obtain the complete nucleotide sequence (1,830,137 base pairs) of the genome from the bacterium Haemophilus influen ...
Unit 3 (Chapter 20).
Unit 3 (Chapter 20).

... short extensions of restriction fragments DNA ligase: enzyme that can join the sticky ends of DNA fragments Cloning vector: DNA molecule that can carry foreign DNA into a cell and replicate there (usually bacterial plasmids) ...
Therefore
Therefore

... 1. Homologous: Chromosomes with the _______ genes, size and shape. B) Chromosome pairs carry genes for the same _______. 1. Most organisms have ________ genes for each trait - 1 from each parent, 1 on each member of the homologous pair. C) Sex chromosomes – In humans, females are ______ and males ar ...
Testing for Natural Selection on Conserved Non-genic Sequences in Mammals
Testing for Natural Selection on Conserved Non-genic Sequences in Mammals

... The observation of high DNA sequence conservation across long periods of evolutionary time is thought to be a good signal of important regions. Otherwise, the similarity between sequences of species would have eroded by neutral mutation processes. This is also why, in general, higher conservation is ...
Biology Chapter 9
Biology Chapter 9

... Dolly the sheep was the first cloned mammal in 1997 Clones may not look exactly or act exactly like the original since gene expression is also affected by other factors like environment Being studied to help endangered species and creating human organs for transplants Controversial because the succe ...
Lecture 7 Oct 10th
Lecture 7 Oct 10th

... If these sequences flank (are on either side) of a particular region of a particular organism's DNA, and NO OTHER ORGANISM'S DNA (or a different size product). This region would be a target sequence for PCR. The first step for PCR would be to synthesize "primers" that will be exactly the same as the ...
Sequencing a genome
Sequencing a genome

...  DNA fragmenting into small pieces ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... This table shows the amino acids that are specified by different mRNA codons. Most amino acids are coded for by more than one codon and so many substitution mutations have no effect on the final polypeptide. A mutation in the DNA triplet CCA into CCG would change the codon in the mRNA from GGU to G ...
Lecture 15 POWERPOINT here
Lecture 15 POWERPOINT here

... Across the board  Bacterial cells exhibit control of gene expression not all the enzymes needed for metabolism are expressed at all times - just those for the nutrients present in the environment at that time  Multicellular organisms exhibit even more elaborate gene expression - we have brain cel ...
Parts of a Cell
Parts of a Cell

... Parts of a Cell Cornell Notes page 35 ...
Unit 2 – Genetics Content Map
Unit 2 – Genetics Content Map

... Unit Essential Question: What makes organisms unique? GPS Standard(s): SB2. Students will analyze how biological traits are passed on to successive generations. A. Distinguish between DNA and RNA. B. Explain the role of DNA in storing and transmitting cellular information. C. Using Mendel’s laws, ex ...
DNA Arrays
DNA Arrays

... • Can study the role of more than 1700 cancer related genes in association with the (rest) of the genome, • Define interactions and describe pathways, • Measure drug response, ...
Exam 1 Q2 Review Sheet
Exam 1 Q2 Review Sheet

... Make sure the following words are included and described: RNA polymerase, promoter, transcription unit, terminator, transcription factors, the spliceosome, snurps, ATP, GTP, CTP, TP, ...
RC 2 Student Notes
RC 2 Student Notes

... Nucleic acid that uses genetic information from DNA to produce proteins Structure is single stranded Sugar is ribose Proteins Proteins are chains of amino acids Amino acids are determined by codons A codon is a sequence of 3 nucleotides (like AAA or CGG) from the mRNA (which was set from the DNA) ...
Deoxyribonucleic acid from calf thymus (D4522)
Deoxyribonucleic acid from calf thymus (D4522)

... The Activated Calf Thymus DNA is prepared by modification of a published method using calf thymus DNA (Product No. D 1501) and DNase I (Product No. ...
Faber: Sequence resources
Faber: Sequence resources

... available, recovered BACs/YACs during HGP PCR much cheaper than BAC/YAC sequencing Represent the superposition (i.e. can also be double-pass reads) Fingerprint clone contigs bound to specific STSs ...
Information flow within the cell
Information flow within the cell

... HowGo you fit a 1m long thread within a sphere 10μm in diameter? ….so that you do not tangle it up and are able to separate p it every y time the cell divides? …and so that each part of it can be accessed for transcription? ...
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Non-coding DNA

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