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Slide - Gerstein Lab
Slide - Gerstein Lab

... What is Bioinformatics? • One idea for a definition? Bioinformatics is conceptualizing biology in terms of molecules (in the sense of physical-chemistry) and then applying “informatics” techniques (derived from disciplines such as applied math, CS, and statistics) to understand and organize the inf ...
pdf
pdf

... The effect of the unwinding of the DNA template by RNA polymerase is to decrease T by 1 for every 10 bp unwound. Thus ΔT = -1, and since ΔL = 0, then ΔW = +1 for every 10 bp unwound. This effect of the increase in W will be exerted in the DNA ahead of the polymerase. The effect of rewinding the DNA ...
Chapter 3 PowerPoint - Hillsborough Community College
Chapter 3 PowerPoint - Hillsborough Community College

... • Process of transferring code held in DNA gene base sequence to complementary base sequence of mRNA • Transcription factors (protein complex) activate transcription by: – Loosening histones from DNA in area to be transcribed so DNA segment can be exposed – Binding to special sequence of gene to be ...
splice sites at the termini generating a novel intron from a dSpm
splice sites at the termini generating a novel intron from a dSpm

... In order to analyze the structure of dSpm insertions, these two a2-ml alleles were cloned using the dSpm elements and rcy, another transposable element insertion, as gene tags. The A2 transcription unit was characterized. Comparison with the genomic clones shows that A2 is a gene devoid of introns. ...
SNP Analysis of the PTC Gene Using PCR
SNP Analysis of the PTC Gene Using PCR

... (Figure 2). This fact was discovered in 1931 in a series of events that involved impressive scientific curiosity and questionable laboratory safety. A chemist named Arthur Fox was mixing a powdered chemical when he accidentally let a bit of the powder blow into the air. A nearby colleague exclaimed h ...
Metagenomic analysis of a soil enrichment cultures
Metagenomic analysis of a soil enrichment cultures

... 16s rRNA gene of virtually all species because they hybridize to a highly conserved region. However, an important difference here is that the template is a pool of mixed genomic DNA, so there are potentially 1000s of different 16s rRNA genes present. Each one is amplified in the reaction, yielding a ...
Guidelines for Human Gene Nomenclature (1997)
Guidelines for Human Gene Nomenclature (1997)

... gene) to which a name is being attached and then tracking the change of that concept over time. In one of the most thought-provoking talks for many participants, Carl Price (Rutgers) described the system of the Commission Plant Gene Nomenclature (CPGN) system. Angiosperms, with the ability and prope ...
Two groups of human herpesvirus 6 identified by sequence
Two groups of human herpesvirus 6 identified by sequence

... (Martin et al., 1991; Lindquester & Pellett, 1991). In this study we investigated the molecular basis for differences between HH¥-6 strain groups by PCR and sequence analysis of 15 variants, including laboratory reference strains from both groups. We also studied, by PCR, strains in two potential pa ...
How dormant origins promote complete genome replication
How dormant origins promote complete genome replication

... which require many proteins (probably >50) to function properly. Another possible explanation is that if there are too many stalled forks present in a cell at any given time, there is a dangerously high risk of recombination occurring inappropriately between DNA at different stalled forks, or of apo ...
Preferential expression of one P-tubulin gene during
Preferential expression of one P-tubulin gene during

... flagellate development, and was expected to include cDNAs of transcripts from both flagellates and amoebae. cDNA was synthesized using standard procedures for ML5 (Huynh et al., 1984) or, for ML6, using a kit (Amersham, cat. no. RPN.1257). cDNA was treated with EcoRI methylase. EcoRI linkers were th ...
16S rRNA characterization of Bacillus strain and its
16S rRNA characterization of Bacillus strain and its

Multiplex RT-PCR kit.
Multiplex RT-PCR kit.

P4-0065 RNA/DNA/Protein Purification Kit
P4-0065 RNA/DNA/Protein Purification Kit

... and transcriptome of a single sample, such as for studies of gene expression including gene silencing experiments or mRNA knockdowns, studies involving biomarker discovery, studies in epigenetics, and for characterization of cultured cell lines. Norgen’s RNA/DNA/Protein Purification Kit is especiall ...
Solid Tumour Section Mesothelioma: t(14;22)(q32;q12) in mesothelioma Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Solid Tumour Section Mesothelioma: t(14;22)(q32;q12) in mesothelioma Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... analysis have been reported in 128 mesotheliomas (Mitelman database). The changes are mostly complex, but a number of nonrandom abnormalities have been found involving chromosome arms 1p, 3p, 6q, 9p, and 22q. Studies using comparative genomic hybridization, loss of heterozygosity, and fluorescence i ...
Breaking PCR - Integrated DNA Technologies
Breaking PCR - Integrated DNA Technologies

... We are aware at the same time that, since it was first developed in the early 1980s, many “myths” have grown up around the PCR technique. Given that there are so many ways to do PCR, it occurs to us that much of what we recognize as codified PCR “truths” may be not be true at all or they may have be ...
Genetic Diversity of Rhizobium leguminosarum as Revealed
Genetic Diversity of Rhizobium leguminosarum as Revealed

... and Zhou [27] where they found that rhizobia population in China probably originated from those of Japan and North America. The phylogenetic relationship (Fig. 2) showed that isolates from lower delta locations (Cairo, Quesna and Al-Dakahlia) formed one group in addition to isolate from Beni Suef wh ...
Rapid and Quantitative Detection of Toxoplasma Gondii by PCR
Rapid and Quantitative Detection of Toxoplasma Gondii by PCR

Clamp loader structure predicts the architecture of DNA polymerase
Clamp loader structure predicts the architecture of DNA polymerase

NIH Public Access
NIH Public Access

... specifically removes 5-methylcytosine from DNA [5••,18]. DNA glycosylases are repair enzymes that initiate the base excision repair by removing damaged or mismatched bases [19]. DNA glycosylase activity of DME is required for removal of cytosine methylation both in vivo and in vitro [5••,20]. Only t ...
Function of lanI in regulation of landomycin A biosynthesis in
Function of lanI in regulation of landomycin A biosynthesis in

... Stock 1997; Harrison-McMonagle et al. 1999). Therefore, these transcriptional factors were grouped into SARP family (for Streptomyces antibiotics regulatory proteins, Wietzorrek and Bibb 1997). SARP genes were found within almost all biosynthesis gene clusters governing aromatic polyketides producti ...
B.2 Specific Aims. The term `epigenetics` literally means `above the
B.2 Specific Aims. The term `epigenetics` literally means `above the

... modifications of gene expression potential[1]. DNA methylation is one molecular mechanism mediating epigenetic phenomena, and indicates the covalent transfer of a methyl group to the carbon at position 5 of cytosine residues,[2] usually within regions of DNA in which cytosine occurs next to a guanin ...
7.012 Quiz 1 Answers
7.012 Quiz 1 Answers

... b) Which one of the following structural features is NOT based on hydrogen bonds? Circle all that apply. 3 pts i) complementary base pairing in DNA ii) protein primary structure iii) protein secondary structure iv) complementary base pairing in RNA c) Your friend tried to remove some writing on a pl ...
Transgenic Plastids in Basic Research and Plant Biotechnology
Transgenic Plastids in Basic Research and Plant Biotechnology

... to effective inhibition of plastid protein biosynthesis by spectinomycin (an aminoglycoside antibiotic speci®cally blocking translation on prokaryotic-type 70 S ribosomes). A successfully transformed chloroplast expresses the spectinomycin-resistance gene, aadA, thus allowing for continued cell and ...
News from the west: Ancient DNA from a French megalithic burial
News from the west: Ancient DNA from a French megalithic burial

... et al., 2003). The absence of disturbance since the Neolithic provided a unique opportunity to better understand the burial practices. Spatial analysis of the skeletal material provided arguments (persistence of specific articulations after initial decomposition, consistency of the distribution of di ...
Influence of industrial contamination on mobile genetic elements
Influence of industrial contamination on mobile genetic elements

... One key to estimating the contribution of horizontal gene transfer to bacterial evolution is to quantify the abundance of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in bacterial communities under varying degrees of selective pressure. We quantified class 1 integrase (intI1) gene abundance in total community DNA ...
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Non-coding DNA

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