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Bits and pieces come to life
Bits and pieces come to life

... than normal levels of a chemical called lycopene. Lycopene is a bright red compound found in tomatoes and is studied for its potential to prevent some types of cancer. Church’s research showed that cells can be selected for any trait a researcher wishes to screen for, not just lycopene production. R ...
Bits and pieces come to life
Bits and pieces come to life

... than normal levels of a chemical called lycopene. Lycopene is a bright red compound found in tomatoes and is studied for its potential to prevent some types of cancer. Church’s research showed that cells can be selected for any trait a researcher wishes to screen for, not just lycopene production. R ...
Alu elements and splicing events
Alu elements and splicing events

... 1,182 alternative exons. A motif searching program was run on each set. A strong motif, found in some of the alternative exons, was not found in the constitutive ones. The motif turned out to be part of an Alu element. ...
Biotechnology and the Human Genome
Biotechnology and the Human Genome

... genes) that actually code for proteins in the human genome? • ANSWER: 20,000 – 25,000 ...
Genetics Unit Organization
Genetics Unit Organization

... This unit follows Big Idea #3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information essential to life processes and Big Idea #4: Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. The four understandings of these big ideas are what will g ...
MAT - Unifr
MAT - Unifr

... • Three regulatory activities: 1, 2, and a1-2. ...
Document
Document

... fluorescent in situ hybridization: (FISH) A technique used to identify the presence of specific chromosomes or chromosomal regions through hybridization (attachment) of fluorescently-labeled DNA probes to denatured chromosomal DNA. Step 1. Preparation of probe. A probe is a fluorescently-labeled seg ...
level one science: biology
level one science: biology

... I know the four letters used for the bases (A, T, C and G) and which bases pair up together on opposite strands of DNA. I can describe the structure of DNA by including the terms: sugar, phosphate, base and nucleotide. I can define and distinguish between DNA, chromosomes, genes and alleles. I can e ...
9.1 Manipulating DNA
9.1 Manipulating DNA

... – cut DNA at a specific nucleotide sequence called a restriction site Fig. 1.1 - A restriction enzyme (blue peaks) from an E. coli bacterium helps protect against viruses by cutting DNA (red). This cutting "restricts" the effect of a virus on a ...
Biochemistry 6/e
Biochemistry 6/e

... • Stem Loops are produced by H-bonding between complementary regions in DNA and RNA. • Mismatches are observed ...
Unit 4 (ch 10)
Unit 4 (ch 10)

Agarose gel electrophoresis
Agarose gel electrophoresis

... sufficient for subsequent analysis and/or manipulation  Amplification of a small amount of DNA using specific DNA primers (a common method of creating copies of specific fragments of DNA)  DNA fragments are synthesized in vitro by repeated reactions of DNA synthesis (It rapidly amplifies a single ...
High school - The American Society of Human Genetics
High school - The American Society of Human Genetics

... Basic - These sessions will be appropriate for students at any level of genetics knowledge. Complex Traits Widow’s peaks, tongue rolling, and earlobe attachment are familiar examples of genetic traits, but even these “simple” Mendelian traits may have more complex inheritance than first realized. If ...
Unit 5: Gene Expression and Mutation Genetics 2013
Unit 5: Gene Expression and Mutation Genetics 2013

...  Are sequences that ______________________________________________ from person to person  Range in size from a __________________________________ to millions  Account for about _____________ of our genome  CNVs may have _________________________________ on the phenotype or they can _____________ ...
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction

... Exons: The protein-coding DNA sequences of a gene. Compare introns. FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization): A physical mapping approach that uses fluorescein tags to detect hybridization of probes with metaphase chromosomes and with the less-condensed somatic interphase chromatin. Gene: The fund ...
DNA sequencing: methods
DNA sequencing: methods

... Although hits with E values much higher than 0.1 are unlikely to reflect true sequence relatives, it is useful to examine hits with lower significance (E values between 0.1 and 10) for short regions of similarity. In the absence of longer similarities, these short regions may allow the tentative ass ...
Mechanism of Surface Stress due to DNA strands on Gold
Mechanism of Surface Stress due to DNA strands on Gold

... • Usually about 20 nucleotides in length • Designed to flank the region to be amplified • Melting point determined by G-C and A-T content ...
DNA replication
DNA replication

... Characteristic of DNA 1. carry information from one generation to the next. 2.puts that information to work by determining the inheritable characteristics of an organism. 3. has to be easily copied since all the DNA is replicated each time a cell divides. ...
How does every cell get a copy of DNA?
How does every cell get a copy of DNA?

... To start protein synthesis, the DNA unzips, like if it were going to copy itself. Instead of copying DNA, though, a copy of MESSENGER RNA (mRNA) is made using the DNA ...
Small variations in our DNA can correlate with individual differences
Small variations in our DNA can correlate with individual differences

... Three generations of family members provide cell samples (liver and fat cells) to the researchers. Liver and fat cells were chosen because they are important in metabolism and making fats. ...
Genes
Genes

The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology - APBiology2010-2011
The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology - APBiology2010-2011

... • RNA is the intermediate between genes and the proteins for which they code • Transcription is the synthesis of RNA under the direction of DNA • Transcription produces messenger RNA (mRNA) • Translation is the synthesis of a polypeptide, which occurs under the direction of mRNA • Ribosomes are the ...
Data Integration
Data Integration

... • important for differentiation of appendages during development • transcription factor – binds to DNA near target genes ...
Molecular & Genetic Epidemiology
Molecular & Genetic Epidemiology

... >FBpp0091159 type=protein; loc=2R:complement(2511337..2511531,2511594..2511767,2511824..2511979,2512032..2512082); ID=FBpp0091159; name=CG33919-PA; parent=FBgn0053919,FBtr0091923; dbxref=FlyBase:FBpp0091159,FlyBase_Annotation_IDs:CG33919PA,GB_protein:AAZ52801.1,GB_protein:AAZ52801; MD5=c91d880b654cd ...
$doc.title

... most of the genomic surveys have been applied to protein-coding sequences. This is due to the fact that both are based on calculating the ratio of non-synonymous to synonymous substitution rates, assuming synonymous substitutions as neutral sites since they do not account for functional changes and, ...
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Non-coding DNA

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