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Comparison of DNA damage by subionized and ionized energy electron collisions and novel component separable nonthermal atmospheric plasma
Comparison of DNA damage by subionized and ionized energy electron collisions and novel component separable nonthermal atmospheric plasma

... MS/MS and XPS to compare the yield of DNA damage and find out new types of DNA damage. 3. Results and discussion We confirm that LEEs can indirectly generate DNA damage through DEA resonant process and HEE can directly generate DNA damage through one electron ionization. Fig. 1 shows HPLC chromatogr ...
Project 1 Concepts in Biology Project 1 Development of a PCR
Project 1 Concepts in Biology Project 1 Development of a PCR

article ()
article ()

U - Helena High School
U - Helena High School

... 1. Transcription OR RNA production • RNA molecules are produced by copying part of DNA into a complementary sequence of mRNA • This process is started and controlled by an enzyme called Helicase – “unzips” the double stranded DNA. ...
Biology Chapter 14 TEST (2010)
Biology Chapter 14 TEST (2010)

... b. making DNA fingerprints. c. detecting the DNA sequences found in those alleles. d. making pedigrees. ____ 38. The process of DNA fingerprinting is based on the fact that a. the most important genes are different among most people. b. no two people, except identical twins, have exactly the same DN ...
Life Science Assessment
Life Science Assessment

... disorder. Genetic disorders are caused by DNA mutations during meiosis or changes in chromosomes that are present in a parent’s sex cells. A mutation in a sex cell can be passed from parent to offspring. Genes on the X or Y chromosomes are often called sex-linked genes because their alleles are pass ...
NMPDRposter - Edwards @ SDSU
NMPDRposter - Edwards @ SDSU

... a separate gene in pyogenes, but it has fused with the next function in the pathway, EC 4.1.2.25, in both pneumo and Fus. nuc. The different structures of the operons in the two species of Strep may provide insight to differing sulfonamide resistance in these organisms. If the gene of interest plays ...
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... B) Many errors are made during DNA replication, but this does not matter because repair enzymes will mend the errors. C) The few errors made by DNA polymerase are usually corrected by repair enzymes. D) DNA polymerase makes very few errors, so no repair enzymes are needed. E) DNA polymerase always m ...
1 - western undergrad. by the students, for the students.
1 - western undergrad. by the students, for the students.

... 1. White Leghorn chickens are homozygous for a dominant allele, C, of a gene responsible for coloured feathers, and also for a dominant allele, I, of an independently segregating gene that prevents the expression of C. The White Wyandotte breed, on the other hand, is homozygous recessive for both g ...
Chromosomal Mapping of Murine c-fes and c
Chromosomal Mapping of Murine c-fes and c

... and v-abl in Drosophila melanogaster DNA further suggests that these oncogenes may have evolved from a common ancestral gene (14). It is of interest, therefore, to determine the relative locations of the cellular oncogenes in the mammalian genome and to find out whether members of the src family of ...
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... Mutations can arise as a consequence of misincorporation during replication ...
Promoter Regions
Promoter Regions

... Consensus Sequence: Sigma factor binding regions in the promoter region. The term consensus sequence refers to the sequence not being the same for every promoter. The given consensus sequences are based on base pairs with the highest occurrence. In E. Coli, the consensus sequences are found at -10 a ...
Genes, Genomics, and Chromosomes
Genes, Genomics, and Chromosomes

... The number of genes in prokaryotes correlates well with the sizes of their genome The number of genes in eukaryotes does not correct well with their genome sizes ...
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... • Short tandem repeats (STRs) and variable nucleotide tandem repeats (VNTRs): non-coding sections of DNA repeated many times between genes – E.g. GAGAGAGAGAGAGA ...
biological background the central dogma of molecular biology
biological background the central dogma of molecular biology

GENETIC ENGINEERING - CAPE Biology Unit 1 Haughton XLCR …
GENETIC ENGINEERING - CAPE Biology Unit 1 Haughton XLCR …

... provide individuals who lack a certain gene with correct copies of that gene. • For instance, in 1990 a girl with a disease caused by a defect in a single gene was treated in the following fashion. Some of her blood was taken, and the missing gene was copied and inserted into her own white blood cel ...
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Force vs. Velocity Profiles for Single Molecules of RNAP

BDOL Interactive Chalkboard
BDOL Interactive Chalkboard

... Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome • In 1990, scientists in the United States organized the Human Genome Project (HGP). It is an international effort to completely map and sequence the human __________, the approximately 35 000-40 000 genes on the 46 human chromosomes. ...
DNA CODES…
DNA CODES…

... DNA is made of trillions of base codes. Out of the 46 strands of DNA that a normal person has, only 1% of it actually codes for proteins. Scientists are still trying to determine what the rest of the DNA is used for. A section of DNA that codes for a protein is called a gene. DNA is found in the nuc ...
Histones
Histones

... order the DNA into structural units called nucleosomes. They are the chief protein components of chromatin, acting as spools around which DNA winds, and play a role in gene regulation. Without histones, the unwound DNA in chromosomes would be very long (a length to width ratio of more than 10 millio ...
Grade 9 Science Unit #3: Reproduction and Human Development
Grade 9 Science Unit #3: Reproduction and Human Development

... babies being born without any arms or legs. Now, support and testing is being offered to family members at risk of carrying the gene for this condition. In 1962, a Saskatchewan medical student discovered a gene responsible for causing significant learning disabilities in males. Two Canadian scientis ...
Deamination of Cytosine and 5
Deamination of Cytosine and 5

... Interferes with the ability of the T’s to base pair to the opposite strand, and blocks DNA replication ...
Microbial Models: Genetics of Viruses and Bacteria
Microbial Models: Genetics of Viruses and Bacteria

... Have a genome w same genetic code as living organisms Can mutate and evolve May have evolved after the first cells, from fragments of cellular nucleic acid that were mobile genetic elements • Evidence to support this: genetic material similar to hosts’, some viral genes are identical to cellular gen ...
Wenes, Geert: A Case study of transcriptional regulation in bacteriophage l - infected E. coli cells
Wenes, Geert: A Case study of transcriptional regulation in bacteriophage l - infected E. coli cells

... Proteins are the workhorses of the cell; other than DNA or RNA, all the complex molecules in a cell are proteins. Highly specialized proteins fulfill their own tasks: from transporting oxygen, to facilitating specific biochemical reactions, to responding to extracellular signals, and many more. In p ...
Viruses Nonliving Structure Reproduction
Viruses Nonliving Structure Reproduction

... antibiotics. Antiviral drugs such as AZT function by interfering with DNA replication. Viral genes (oncogenes) can cause some kinds of cancer. ...
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Non-coding DNA

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