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Ch 11: Wolves
Ch 11: Wolves

... 12 per cent of birds, 23 per cent of mammals and 32 per cent of amphibians are currently threatened.. It has also been estimated that the average pre-human extinction rate was 0.1 extinction per million species per year. The current extinction rate is approximately 100 extinctions per million specie ...
Unit 2 ecosystem study sheet
Unit 2 ecosystem study sheet

... Feral & outdoor pet cats—kill 568 million birds annually Endangered and extinct species Endangered Species: any organism (plant or animal) whose population has dropped drastically  Major causes (human): poaching, habitat destruction, climate change ...
Chapter 6 6.3 Biodiversity
Chapter 6 6.3 Biodiversity

... diversity, species are put at a greater risk for extinction. – Species diversity is also linked to ecosystem diversity. As ecosystems are damaged, the organisms that inhabit them become more vulnerable to extinction. – Humans reduce biodiversity by altering habitats, hunting, introducing invasive sp ...
Endangered Species
Endangered Species

... Species become extinct or endangered for a number of reasons, but the primary cause is the destruction of habitat. Drainage of wetlands, conversion of shrub lands to grazing lands, cutting and clearing of forests (especially in the Tropics, where the rain forests will be gone by ad 2000 if destructi ...
Population
Population

... • Biodiversity: sum total of genetically based variety of all organisms • Human threats to biodiversity: ...
Cons Biol apr 29 02
Cons Biol apr 29 02

... •~1.5 million species described; estimates of total species diversity; 10 to 30-80 million species •Many, perhaps up to half, of Earth’s species live in tropical forest biome, which is being logged and converted to cropland at a very high rate •Globally the amount of human-altered land surface is ne ...
Current Extinction Rates Versus Mass Extinction Events Current
Current Extinction Rates Versus Mass Extinction Events Current

... communities, creating better functional redundancy and allowing functional groups to maintain their order with 80% of species within going extinct. This was higher than community 2 which had less species rich environments and lost a functional group 16% of species before community 1. In addition to ...
1 1 The greater a habitat`s biodiversity, the greater will be that
1 1 The greater a habitat`s biodiversity, the greater will be that

... biomass, which is how habitats store energy. ...
Island Biogeography: Patterns in Species Richness Island Patterns
Island Biogeography: Patterns in Species Richness Island Patterns

... Eugene G. Munroe (1948) -- developed the equilibrium theory before MacArthur and Wilson, but ideas buried in doctoral thesis about Caribbean butterflies and never published Frank Preston (1962) -- One of his contributions was the idea that in any region, only a few species are extremely common, and ...
Chapter 5 Outline
Chapter 5 Outline

... the most vulnerable to extinction -endemic: occurring nowhere else in the world +endemic species are incredibly vulnerable +all members belong to one, often small population +in the US, many amphibians are endemic -background extinction rate: the rate at which gradual extinction occurs -mass extinct ...
AP Biology - Naber Biology
AP Biology - Naber Biology

... budgets why areas with high evapotranspiration tend to have the greatest species richness. ...
D. Adaptive Radiation
D. Adaptive Radiation

... What Causes Extinction? • (2) Interactions with other organisms • - competition, parasitism, predation • EX. the Panama land bridge: connected 2 continents, formed during the Pleiocene (~3 mya) • N. American species & South American species mixed – ! For the first time in history • Many S. American ...
- European Commission
- European Commission

... Not all the studies were solely linked to man-made, or anthropogenic, climate change, however: four showed the effect of natural climatic oscillations, or recurring climate patterns, on species’ extinction; the two most widely discussed examples include chytrid fungus in amphibians and coral bleachi ...
Endangered Species Project: - Etiwanda E
Endangered Species Project: - Etiwanda E

... conservation of endangered species. You should try to identify which, if any, of these arguments makes sense for your animal! This will help you answer the essential question of this paper: Do you think that extinction of your species is something that people ought to be concerned about? Reasons for ...
Lecture 22: Coevolution
Lecture 22: Coevolution

... Extinctions 1. Open up vast niche spaces 2. Lead to adaptive radiations e.g. mammals diversify after extinction of dinosaurs 3. Taxa can recover: e.g. ammonites decimated in Permian extinction; came back & diversified in Triassic ...
Diversity, Rainforests and extinctions
Diversity, Rainforests and extinctions

... Fast-reproducing species that have many young at frequent intervals and high natural mortality rates tend to be more resilient to population losses and recover quickly if their habitat has not been destroyed. Not all vertebrates fall easily into these categories, but many do, and these groupings can ...
Conservation Ecology
Conservation Ecology

... be local or global  Local extinction, such as the wolves in the US, can be ...
Ch11RSG
Ch11RSG

... most obvious patterns in ecology, and one of the most difficult for scientists to explain. *It seems likely that what 2 factors play key roles in this pattern of species distribution? (list & explain ...
The Big Kill - impossible2Possible
The Big Kill - impossible2Possible

... that were adapted to eat coarse grasses. It is believed that their long tusks (up to 5 m or 16 ft long) were curved to act as shovels to clear snow from the ground to reach grasses buried beneath (see mammoth) . The woolly mammoth became extinct about 10,000 years ago. It is believed their disappear ...
Phase 1 Survey factsheet
Phase 1 Survey factsheet

... Originally used during the 1970s, the Phase 1 surveying method is a system that was developed in order to map wildlife habitats over large areas of countryside. The aim of a Phase 1 Habitat Survey is to provide a record of the vegetation and wildlife habitat over a specific area. It is a relatively ...
Name___________________ Class_______ Date
Name___________________ Class_______ Date

... warm. Otherwise, their body temperature will drop to a level that is too low for survival. Species that live in these habitats have evolved fur, blubber, and other traits that provide insulation in order for them to survive in the cold. Human destruction of habitats is the major factor causing other ...
Speciation_and_Extinction_chapter_6
Speciation_and_Extinction_chapter_6

... • This is like going away, then coming back and finding everyone has changed • (except it is over generations of time) ...
Unpacking Outcomes - NESD Curriculum Corner
Unpacking Outcomes - NESD Curriculum Corner

... Evaluate the importance of a keystone species in a specific terrestrial ecosystem within an ecozone. Relate an organism’s specific adaptations and behaviour to its specific role (niche) in an ecosystem. Discuss the implications of the competitive exclusion principle with respect to animals and plant ...
Section 2 Notes Biodiversity at Risk
Section 2 Notes Biodiversity at Risk

... The United States includes a wide variety of unique ecosystems, including the Florida Everglades, the California coastal region, Hawaii, the Midwestern prairies, and the forests of the Pacific Northwest. The United States holds unusually high numbers of species of freshwater fishes, mussels, snails, ...
Logan B
Logan B

... eats insects which keeps their population in check. If they did not eat the insects then their population would explode and they could potentially damage the environment by eating too much or disrupting the ecosystem in some way. ...
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Extinction debt

In ecology, extinction debt is the future extinction of species due to events in the past. Extinction debt occurs because of time delays between impacts on a species, such as destruction of habitat, and the species' ultimate disappearance. For instance, long-lived trees may survive for many years even after reproduction of new trees has become impossible, and thus they may be committed to extinction. Technically, extinction debt generally refers to the number of species in an area likely to go extinct, rather than the prospects of any one species, but colloquially it refers to any occurrence of delayed extinction.In discussions of threats to biodiversity, extinction debt is analogous to the ""climate commitment"" in climate change, which states that inertia will cause the earth to continue to warm for centuries even if no more greenhouse gasses are emitted. Similarly, the current extinction may continue long after human impacts on species halt.Extinction debt may be local or global, but most examples are local as these are easier to observe and model. It is most likely to be found in long-lived species and species with very specific habitat requirements (specialists). Extinction debt has important implications for conservation, as it implies that species may go extinct due to past habitat destruction, even if continued impacts cease, and that current reserves may not be sufficient to maintain the species that occupy them. Interventions such as habitat restoration may reverse extinction debt.Immigration credit is the corollary to extinction debt. It refers to the number of species likely to immigrate to an area after an event such as the restoration of an ecosystem.
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