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Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... Polyploid plants have multiple sets of chromosomes. ...
Biotechnology and Gel Electrophoresis
Biotechnology and Gel Electrophoresis

... In DNA Fingerprinting, the DNA of an organism is cut up into fragments using restriction enzymes producing a large number of fragments of DNA Because no two individuals have identical DNA, no two individuals will have the same length fragments This technique allows us to identify families because th ...
DNA
DNA

... understood what it was or why it was there  Major breakthrough was made in the 1950’s - (won a Nobel Peace Prize) by James Watson and Francis Crick  In 1985, Alec Jeffreys discovered that portions are like a fingerprint (VNTR – variable number of tandem repeats) he used RFLP ...
nitrogenous base - Brookwood High School
nitrogenous base - Brookwood High School

... sugars and phosphates. The 2 poles are held together by nitrogenous bases (the “steps” or “rungs” of the ...
DNA
DNA

... genes are a series of codons that create a chains of amino acids amino acids make up proteins therefore, a gene is the code for a protein proteins code for all your genetic traits pg 195 “Reading The Code” ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... * Phage integrates into bacterial genome * Later, when it gets cut out, some of the bacterial DNA gets cut out, too. * This DNA goes with the phage DNA to a new host cell later on & recombines into that bacterial genome 3) Conjugation- Direct transfer of DNA from one bacterial cell to another. * One ...
Epigenetics.ppt
Epigenetics.ppt

... • Do all your cells use all their DNA? Why or why not? ...
DNA paper 1 - DavidHein-CESRC-page
DNA paper 1 - DavidHein-CESRC-page

... covalent bonds and phosphate groups and bonded to the old nucleotides by hydrogen bonds. There are now two helixes of DNA. ...
Structure  - Sonoma Valley High School
Structure - Sonoma Valley High School

... DNA Structure • DNA is a polymer. • The monomer of DNA is called a nucleotide. ...
lec---11
lec---11

... elegant double-helical model for the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA. ...
Mitosis Vocab List
Mitosis Vocab List

... Centromere – serves as an attachment site for sister chromatids and spindle fibers ...
Name
Name

... 1. sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait 4. mutation that shifts the “reading” frame of the genetic message by inserting or deleting a nucleotide 10. enzyme involved in DNA replication that joins individual nucleotides to produce a 12. enzyme similar to DNA polymerase ...
DNA Notes Organizer
DNA Notes Organizer

... d. Watson and Crick discovered that hydrogen bonds can only form between certain pairs. i. How many hydrogen bonds form between Adenine and Thymine? ...
Aim #62 - Manhasset Schools
Aim #62 - Manhasset Schools

Jake Northy conferen..
Jake Northy conferen..

... “Over the last few decades, significant advances in computational biology have made it possible to analyze a genome in a fully automated approach. Although this approach is efficient, completely automated analyses can be conservative in that they are careful not to over extend our enthusiastic gene ...
Library types
Library types

... the consortium turning its data over to the public domain • With everything cloned and sequenced, it is now possible to “clone by phone” any gene of piece of human DNA if some sequence data is acquired or if the chromosomal location of the gene is known ...
Model organism databases and tools
Model organism databases and tools

... particular aspects in particular organisms - for instance, genetics is easier in small organisms that quickly, and very difficult in humans! The most popular model organisms have strong advantag experimental research, and become even more useful when other scientists have already work them, discover ...
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

Bio 309F
Bio 309F

... 21. Choose the molecular definition of a gene that includes all of DNA elements that may be part of the DNA sequence of a gene: A. The DNA sequence of a gene includes only exons. B. The DNA sequence of a gene includes only exons and introns. C. The DNA sequence of a gene includes exons, introns and ...
Jumping Genes Provide Extensive `Raw Material` for Evolution
Jumping Genes Provide Extensive `Raw Material` for Evolution

... genomes differ at roughly 285 sites out of the 1139 Eventually, continuous jumping by retrotransposons sites studied. These results were found by expands the size of the human genome and may scanning the genomes of 25 individuals, 15 of cause shuffling of genetic content. For example, which were unr ...
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

... Each DNA strand is made of combinations of four chemical units, called nucleotide bases, which comprise the genetic "alphabet." The bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). Bases on opposite strands pair specifically: A’s always pair with T’s, and C’s always pair with G’s. ...
Document
Document

... Gene knockout approach = systematically delete different genes and observe the phenotypes (PCR + cloning is one method). ...
DNA packing Fig 19.1
DNA packing Fig 19.1

... How did viruses evolve? • Many viruses can become part of host chromosome- “prophage” or “provirus” • may have originated from mobile genetic elements – basically, genes that can move between cells or between chromosomes • These elements may have evolved ...
The data were obtained from a study of the length of time spent in
The data were obtained from a study of the length of time spent in

... The enzyme (protein) which binds the new nucleotide bases to the new DNA strand.  What is a mutation? When mistakes cause changes in DNA resulting in errors RNA and Protein Synthesis  What are the monomers and polymers of nucleic acids? Monomer = nucleotide = nitrogen base + sugar (DNA = deoxyribo ...
Map of the Human β-Globin Gene – In Brief
Map of the Human β-Globin Gene – In Brief

... Because the genetic code is triplet, there are three forward reading frames on a strand of DNA. Eukaryotic genes have gaps, called introns, which must be removed from the mRNA before the protein is made. The number of introns, and their length, varies with different genes. Errors in removing introns ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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