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Evolutionary Relationships
Evolutionary Relationships

... All credit is given to them for its original creation. Problem: How can molecular evidence be used to determine evolutionary relationships between organisms? Instructional Objectives ...
chapter 14 15 16 study guide
chapter 14 15 16 study guide

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... mRNA is different from DNA in that.. •Single stranded •Thymine is replaced by uracil ...
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Novel way plants pass traits to next generation found: Inheritance
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... Pol IV has puzzled scientists because despite its this way. An investigation of the affected alleles strong conservation in all plants, it appears to have revealed the nearby presence of a transposon, or no discernible impact on the development of transposable element: a tiny piece of DNA that has A ...
Study Guide 7 - The Blueprint of Life Chpt. 7
Study Guide 7 - The Blueprint of Life Chpt. 7

... Nucleotides are added onto which end of a DNA (or RNA chain), and what chemical group is found at that end? What is the name of an enzyme that synthesizes DNA? What is a primer? With respect to DNA synthesis, what is "proofreading"? Describe the difference between leading and lagging strand synthesi ...
Genome Shock in Polyploid Plants
Genome Shock in Polyploid Plants

Handout
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... The process repeats so that one amino acid is added at a time to the growing polypeptide (which is always anchored to a tRNA bound within the ribosome) The polypeptide continues to grow until the ribosome reaches a stop codon At the stop codon, the polypeptide chain is released from the last tRNA an ...
HIV GENOTYPE ASSAY
HIV GENOTYPE ASSAY

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... • Join two most similar genes • Join next two most similar “objects” (genes or clusters of genes) • Distance from one gene to a set of genes is minimum of all distances from the gene to the individual members (Single Linkage) • Repeat until all genes have been joined ...
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biology response 1 exploring the human genome
biology response 1 exploring the human genome

... little knowledge of how cells use this information to ‘come alive’. The function of many genes remains unknown. Nor do we understand how genes and the proteins they encode interact with each other and with the environment. If we are to realise the potential of the genome projects, with far-ranging a ...
Genetics - Humble ISD
Genetics - Humble ISD

... Contains ribose sugar, Base thymine is replaced with uracil, single stranded Types of RNA: Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) – manufactured in nucleolus Transfer RNA (tRNA) Messenger RNA (mRNA) ...
The Jacob-Monod Hypothesis of Gene Action in Bacteria
The Jacob-Monod Hypothesis of Gene Action in Bacteria

... The Jacob-Monod Hypothesis of Gene Action in Bacteria The bacteria E. coli synthesises several hundred enzymes for metabolism and synthesis, some continuously, others only in the presence of an inducer substance in its environment. One such enzyme is -galactosidase. The bacteria will grow rapidly i ...
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... • Four DNA bases: Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine – A pairs with T – C pairs with G ...
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... What is the structure of a gene? • Genes once thought to be made of protein • Chromosomes contain both DNA & protein (histones) • Cell structures are built of protein, cell function controlled by enzymes (protein) • Nucleus once thought to contain a “master molecule” for each of cell’s protein. ...
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... (mature red blood cells have no nucleus).  Mitochondrion have a totally different set of genes than what is in the nucleus.You inherit them ...
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... organism’s DNA. Create sticky ends that are complementary to the plasmid’s sticky ends. • Insert the gene using ligase. How does one determine which RE’s to use? ...
Description
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... gene ID. For example, the gene symbol and gene ID of the first gene in this table are 2’PDE and 201626. The second component provides the “data availability” of a gene expression and SNP: “1” indicates the data is available and “NA” indicates the data is not available in the g-eQTL mapping. The thir ...
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(Microsoft PowerPoint - Biology \226 DNA Protein Synthesis and

... • Floating in the cytoplasm is another type of RNA • Cloverleaf shaped with some bases bonded • 3 “free” bases on one end • Opposite ends holds a specific amino acid • Act like “semi trucks” • “Haul” amino acids to the protein factory • Called: transfer RNA (tRNA) ...
Exam 2
Exam 2

... containing 15N until all of their DNA contained 15N. The cells were then shifted to 37 C and grown in media containing 14N for one generation. Using solid lines for 15N DNA and dashed lines for 14N DNA, show what the products of replication would look like and compare these to what they would look l ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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