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... making every protein in your body. Why are proteins important? Because they are what your muscles and tissue are made of; they synthesize the pigments that color your skin, hair, and eyes; they digest your food; they make (and sometimes are) the hormones that regulate your growth; they defend you fr ...
Getting to know DNA - noraddin
Getting to know DNA - noraddin

... the process by which perfect copies of our DNA are made! ...
Model question Paper- Gene Technology MLAB 475
Model question Paper- Gene Technology MLAB 475

... C) A gene is cloned in the MCS of lacZ’ of E. coli. The transformants are selected by blue white selection- lacZ’ complementation on X-gal plate and two kinds of colonies are observed. Explain the significance of blue and white ...
Gene therapy- Methods, Status and Limitations
Gene therapy- Methods, Status and Limitations

... • Identify more efficient ways to deliver the genes to the patients’ genetic material • Develop vectors that can specifically focus on the targeted cells • Ensure that vectors will successfully insert the desired genes into each of these target cells ...
AP 15-16 Test Review When Thomas Hunt Morgan crossed his red
AP 15-16 Test Review When Thomas Hunt Morgan crossed his red

... In humans, male–pattern baldness is controlled by an autosomal gene that occurs in two allelic forms. Allele Hn determines nonbaldness, and allele Hb determines pattern baldness. In males, because of the presence of testosterone, allele Hb is dominant over Hn. If a man and woman both with genotype H ...
Genetics 101 - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Genetics 101 - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... In an inversion mutation, an entire section of DNA is reversed. A small inversion may involve only a few bases within a gene, while longer inversions involve large regions of a chromosome containing several genes. Original Insertion ...
Microarrays
Microarrays

... or a slide). The probe sequences are designed and placed on an array in a regular pattern of spots. The chip or slide is usually made of glass or nylon and is manufactured using technologies developed for silicon computer chips. Each microarray chip is arranged as a checkerboard of 105 or 106 spots ...
16.4 * Use of Recombinant DNA Technology
16.4 * Use of Recombinant DNA Technology

... Sometimes genes from animals that are resistant to a certain disease are transferred to animals that have no natural resistance. This process is utilised in situations where domestic animals can be made more economic, by helping to reduce the cost of food production. Growth hormones genes can also b ...
GenomicVariation_11-22
GenomicVariation_11-22

... Rather than look at multiple, different regulatory regions from one species, look at one region but across multiple, orthologous regions from many species. Hypothesis: functional regions of the genome will be conserved more than ‘nonfunctional’ regions, due to selection. Therefore, simply look for r ...
File - Schuette Science
File - Schuette Science

... •Chromosomes are made up of super coiled strands of DNA •Genes are •sections of your chromosome •made up of DNA ...
Forensic Biology by Richard Li
Forensic Biology by Richard Li

...  Somatic Cells- most other cells except ...
Document
Document

... • Regulatory proteins intervene before, during or after gene transcription or translation. Ie. Hormones, initiate changes in cell activities when they dock at suitable receptors. • Negative control- slow or stop gene action (repressor protein) • Positive control- promote or enhance it (activator pro ...
Designer Genes - Heredity
Designer Genes - Heredity

... Transcription: Synthesis of RNA from a DNA Template. Requires DNA-dependent RNA polymerase plus the four nucleotides (ATP, GTP. CTP and UTP). Synthesis begins at a the initiation site on DNA The template strand is read 3' to 5' and the mRNA is synthesized 5' to 3' ...
Unit Title
Unit Title

... Cells store and use information to guide their functions. The genetic information stored in DNA directs the synthesis of the thousands of proteins that each cell requires. Errors that may occur during this process may result in mutations that may be harmful to the organism. DOK 3 SC-HS-3.4.5 Student ...
Unit 6: Genetics
Unit 6: Genetics

... Describe the role of ribosomes, ER, Golgi apparatus, and the nucleus in the production of specific types of proteins. ◦ Ribosomes: A cellular structure composed of RNA and proteins that is the site of protein synthesis in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. ◦ Endoplasmic reticulum: An organelle, conta ...
Classification of Genetic disorders:
Classification of Genetic disorders:

... abnormal gene are one of 3 groups: a heterozygote (carrying one mutated and one normal gene and thus affected in AD and not affected in AR disorders), a homozygote for the mutated gene (and thus affected in all cases), or a homozygote normal. There is no gradient in between these 3 groups. In MFI, w ...
DNA microarray - Creighton Chemistry Webserver
DNA microarray - Creighton Chemistry Webserver

... Nonhomologous recombination occurs frequently If disrupt essential genes - cell functions/protein altered New evidence that integration events can sometimes activate genes that stimulate cell division (CANCER ENSUES!) Site of integration can have an effect on expression of gene (No way to control th ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... DNA Translation • mRNA binds to the rRNA of the ribosome and signals it is ready to be translated • One end of tRNA which is 3 nitrogen bases (a codon) that code for a specific amino acid binds with mRNA • The mRNA binds several different tRNA units connecting the amino acids to make a protein ...
The Fourth Macromolecule!!!
The Fourth Macromolecule!!!

... material, DNA has to be able to do three things: 1) replicate (duplicate) itself so that it can be transmitted to future generations 2) store information 3) undergo mutations (changes) that provide genetic variability (to account for the variety in living things) ...
One Gene- One Enzyme Theory 2016 EHSS 920KB Feb 17
One Gene- One Enzyme Theory 2016 EHSS 920KB Feb 17

... The genetic code is a set of rules for determining how genetic information in the form of a nucleotide sequence is converted to an amino acid sequence of a protein. Researchers identified four nucleotides in RNA (A, U, G, and C) and 20 amino acids. Mathematically, there could not be a one-toone rela ...
DNA VACCINES
DNA VACCINES

...  Focused on Antigen of interest  Long term immunity  Refrigeration is not required  Stable for storage  Plasmid with multiple genes provide immunity against many diseases in one booster ...
dna structure - Siegel Science
dna structure - Siegel Science

... nucleotides to 3’ end of leading strand (in the 5’  3’ direction) (continuous) 4. The opposite happens for the lagging ...
GENETICS The Future of Medicine
GENETICS The Future of Medicine

... us as yeast, roundworms, or fruit flies share many similar genes. In fact, comparing DNA from different species and finding stretches where the sequence is conserved can highlight particularly important features. Often, insights about human diseases come when a newly discovered human disease gene ha ...
Gene Section REG4 (regenerating gene type IV) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section REG4 (regenerating gene type IV) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... REG4 (regenerating gene type IV) Jean-Loup Huret, Sylvie Senon Genetics, Dept Medical Information, UMR 8125 CNRS, University of Poitiers, CHU Poitiers Hospital, F86021 Poitiers, France (JLH, SS) Published in Atlas Database: August 2003 ...
Advance Molecular Biology (LS6421, 1999)
Advance Molecular Biology (LS6421, 1999)

... (1). Constitutive heterochromatin and facultative heterochromatin. (2). X-linked variegation is caused by the random inactivation of one chromosome in each precursor cell (n-1 rule). (3). X-inactivation center (Xic) is a cis-acting locus that contains the information necessary to inactivate all copi ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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