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LE - 7 - Genetic Engineering
LE - 7 - Genetic Engineering

... • Genetic modification on farm animals has potential to lower prices and enhance enrichment, however, the ethics behind this are very strong, so research is kept at bay. • Two common types of pharming include injecting cows with hormones so that the milk they produce will have proteins of potential ...
The discovery of DNA
The discovery of DNA

... 4. Observed what molecule was transferred from the virus into the infected bacteria ...
1.PtI.SNPs and TAS2R38 Bitter Taste Receptor Gene.v3
1.PtI.SNPs and TAS2R38 Bitter Taste Receptor Gene.v3

... •! Polymorphism - refers to the presence of more than one allele of a gene in a population –! The frequency of this allele is greater than 1% of the population –! It is stable. –! The above distinguish it from a mutation. •! A SNP is a specific type of allele –! caused by a small genetic change with ...
Section 9 – Human therapeutics and forensic uses
Section 9 – Human therapeutics and forensic uses

...  DNA sample taken from patient, cut with restriction enzymes and run through electrophoresis gel  The gel is blotted using the Southern Blot  The DNA is hybridised with a radioactive probe – this binds to the mutated gene  Autoradiography shows the presence of the mutated ...
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... process a called transformation: - Process in which one strain of bacteria changes into another strain. ...
Ch. 18 – Microbial Models of DNA
Ch. 18 – Microbial Models of DNA

... • genome is about 4300 genes which is 100 x virus and 1/1000 of a euk. Cell • DNA is 500 longer than the cell • Divide by binary fission ...
Ch. 18 – Microbial Models of DNA
Ch. 18 – Microbial Models of DNA

... • genome is about 4300 genes which is 100 x virus and 1/1000 of a euk. Cell • DNA is 500 longer than the cell • Divide by binary fission ...
Vocabulary List
Vocabulary List

... 3. DNA – Deoxyribonucleic Acid; carries the genetic code 4. Nucleotide – monomer of DNA or RNA composed of phosphoric acid, sugar (deoxyribose for DNA and ribose for RNA) and a nitrogen base (A,T,C,G for DNA and A,U,C,G for RNA). 5. Nitrogenous Bases – the parts of DNA and RNA that pair (A,T,C,G for ...
Exam #2 KEY
Exam #2 KEY

... set by the first AUG which is preceeded by a ribosome binding site/Shine-Delgarno sequence. a. Imagine that there is an insertion of one nucleotide in the mRNA at arrow #1. What is the effect of this insertion on the encoded protein? An insertion at arrow #1 will shift the reading frame by 1 nucleot ...
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Document

... Nonhomologous recombination occurs frequently If disrupt essential genes - cell functions/protein altered New evidence that integration events can sometimes activate genes that stimulate cell division (CANCER ENSUES!) Site of integration can have an effect on expression of gene (No way to control th ...
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BiGCaT

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Genetics IB Syllabus
Genetics IB Syllabus

... for the total amount of DNA. At least one plant and one bacterium should be included in the comparison and at least one species with more genes and one with fewer genes than a human.  The Genbank® database can be used to search for DNA base sequences. The cytochrome C gene sequence is available for ...
Virus - Perry Local Schools
Virus - Perry Local Schools

... • Another example of DNA methylation effecting the control of gene expression. • Long term control from generation to generation. • Tends to turn genes “off”. ...
EST
EST

... Expressed Sequence Tags are small pieces of DNA sequence (usually 200 to 500 nucleotides long) that are generated by sequencing either one or both ends of an expressed gene. The idea is to sequence bits of DNA that represent genes expressed in certain cells, tissues, or organs from different organis ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... 2. RNA contains the base uracil (U) DNA has thymine (T) 3. RNA molecule is single-stranded DNA is double-stranded ...
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... (liquid at room temp) ...
DNA Replication - SCF Faculty Site Homepage
DNA Replication - SCF Faculty Site Homepage

... parent DNA strand. • Numerous points of initiation are established along a DNA strand. • Helicase (the “unzipper”). • Topoisomerase (the “reliever of pressure”). • Single-strand binding proteins (SSBs) (“stabilizers”). ...
Chpt. 10- Molecular Biology of the Gene - TJ
Chpt. 10- Molecular Biology of the Gene - TJ

... DNA 2. What are the differences? a. Instead of the sugar deoxyribose, RNA has the sugar ribose b. The base thymine is replaced with the base uracil (U) 1. DNA A T C G T G T RNA A U C G U G U III. The importance of nucleotide sequences A. An elm, an elk, and an eel 1. All different organisms with t ...
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... • STRs – specific sequences of DNA fragments that are repeated at a particular site on a chromosome. • VNTR – variable number of tandem repeats. • Scientists scan 13 regions of VNTRs. ...
2421_Ch9.ppt
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... 4. repeat the process, making more copies from both the original and the previously made copies ...
Genes Expression or Genes and How They Work: Transcription
Genes Expression or Genes and How They Work: Transcription

... Def: nucleotide sequence of ___________________ is translated into _______________________ sequence in the polypeptide – rRNA recognizes and binds to start sequence – moves three nucleotides at a time  disengages at stop signal – Gene expression - ___________________________________________ Genetic ...
4 - JACC: Basic to Translational Science
4 - JACC: Basic to Translational Science

... *Editorials published in JACC: Basic to Translational Science reflect the views of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of JACC: Basic to Translational Science or the American College of Cardiology. From the University of Arizona College of Medicine–Phoenix, Phoenix, ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Brief overview of the eukaryotic gene finding problem • GlimmerHMM architecture: signal sensors, coding statistics, GHMMs • Training GlimmerHMM • GlimmerHMM results ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... b) van der waals forces c) Hydrophobic forces d) ionic bonding 4. The most frequently used target for drugs are a) GPCR and ion channels b) Ligands and small molecules c) Kinases and esterase d) Sugars and lipids 5. Identify the type of isochore in which most of the house keeping genes are located? ...
Instructional Objectives—DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis
Instructional Objectives—DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis

... Objective 3: Explain how nucleotides are arranged in DNA and RNA.  If DNA is a ladder, where are sugars and phosphates located? Nitrogen bases? On the sides of the ladder. NB are on the rungs.  DNA is double stranded, but RNA is Single stranded Objective 4: Relate the structure of DNA to its funct ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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