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Nucleic Acid • Nucleosides consist of a nitrogenous base and a
Nucleic Acid • Nucleosides consist of a nitrogenous base and a

... o Eukaryotes even have “spacer” DNA that doesn’t code for RNA In eukaryotes, DNA commonly transcribed into RNA is stored as euchromatin o Which is lightly-packed DNA, which is easy to unfold and reference DNA not commonly needed is stored as heterochromatin o Which is more tightly packed away The en ...
Basic Bioinformatics
Basic Bioinformatics

... • Since codons consist of 3 bases, there are 3 “reading frames” possible on an RNA (or DNA), depending on whether you start reading from the first base, the second base, or the third base. – The different reading frames give entirely ...
DNA Extraction Lab
DNA Extraction Lab

... Mashed Strawberry Filtered Strawberry Strawberry with Extraction Solution Strawberry with Isopropyl Alcohol DNA ...
Basic Bioinformatics - NIU Department of Biological Sciences
Basic Bioinformatics - NIU Department of Biological Sciences

... • Since codons consist of 3 bases, there are 3 “reading frames” possible on an RNA (or DNA), depending on whether you start reading from the first base, the second base, or the third base. – The different reading frames give entirely ...
Basic Bioinformatics
Basic Bioinformatics

... • Since codons consist of 3 bases, there are 3 “reading frames” possible on an RNA (or DNA), depending on whether you start reading from the first base, the second base, or the third base. – The different reading frames give entirely ...
Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology PPT
Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology PPT

... body’s response to drugs is called pharmacogenomics. Gene therapy  Gene therapy is a technique aimed at correcting mutated genes that cause human diseases.  Scientists insert a normal gene into a chromosome to replace a dysfunctional gene. ...
From Gene To You
From Gene To You

... In E. coli, the lac operon (controls breakdown of lactose) produces a repressor that binds to operator region, so RNA polymerase can’t transcribe genes that code for enzymes to breakdown and use ...
E. coli
E. coli

... Three sets of researchers provided the data that once and for all settled the question 1928: Fredrick Griffith experimented on transformation 1944: Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, & Maclyn McCarty repeated Griffith’s experiments, but added further ...
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Data Integration

... – Proteomics (study of protein repertoire) – Epigenomics (study of DNA and histone modifications) ...
Unit 8 Molecular Genetics: Chp 12 Mutations Notes PPT
Unit 8 Molecular Genetics: Chp 12 Mutations Notes PPT

... mRNA is transcribed from DNA. • What might happen if one base is deleted from the DNA? • The transcribed mRNA would also be affected. ...
Data management
Data management

... 1855 Escherichia coli bacterium is discovered (major research and production tool for biotechnology 1879 Flemming discovered chromatin, rod-like structures in cell nucleus, later called ‘chromosomes’ 1942 The electron microscope is used to identify and characterize a bacteriophage- a virus that infe ...
File
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... When they uncoil, the nucleotides are exposed so that the freely available nucleotides can pair up with them. When all nucleotides are paired up with their new partners, they re-coil into the double helix. As there are two strands of DNA involved in replication, the first double helix produces 2 cop ...
Chapter 12 DNA
Chapter 12 DNA

... • Chromosomes are made of DNA and proteins. • Until the 1940’s there was a debate about which was the genetic material because proteins are more complex than DNA. • Finally in 1952 DNA was proven to be the genetic material. ...
Hot Seat - Protein Synthesis
Hot Seat - Protein Synthesis

... Your skin cells have different characteristics than your muscle cells, because __________. A. your skin cells have the genes needed to form skin whereas your muscle cells have the genes needed to form muscles B. your skin cells activate only those genes needed to make skin whereas your muscle cells ...
ch 19 gene expression in eukaryotes
ch 19 gene expression in eukaryotes

...  genes turned off – attachment of methyl groups (–CH3) to cytosine ...
Spring 2015 BNFO 252: Phage Discovery Laboratory II
Spring 2015 BNFO 252: Phage Discovery Laboratory II

... proteins), understanding the unique location of endolysin and holin in these genomes compared to a canonical lytic cassette, examining points of recombination in order to better understand genomic diversity, and analyzing promoter sequences and sigma factor proteins to understand regulation of phage ...
Ch. 13 Genetic Engineering
Ch. 13 Genetic Engineering

... DNA of the frog. They removed that gene from the frog and inserted it into some E. Coli Bacteria. ...
HLA typing of renal patients and investigation of disease
HLA typing of renal patients and investigation of disease

... a specific allele group. Control primers are included, designed to replicate a nonpolymorphic region of the human growth hormone gene in each reaction, to show that amplification has been successful. The wells also contain chill out wax, which solidifies below 10ºC securing the primer mix in the we ...
Visualizing structural variations of single DNA molecules
Visualizing structural variations of single DNA molecules

... nanochannels. This has been used to characterize the base pair sequence [1-3], or the methylation [4] of DNA by imaging fluorescence barcodes of single molecules stretched in nanochannels. In nanochannel devices, DNA stretching is provided by confinement only i.e. DNA can be fully stretched if the c ...
Name
Name

... 3. Adenine base present 4. Cytosine base present 5. Guanine base present 6. Thymine base present 7. Uracil base present 8. Shape is double helix 9. Shape is single stranded 10. Locate in nucleus 11. Located in cytoplasm 12. Stores genetic info 13. Functions in protein synthesis 16. More than one typ ...
A new type of heredity described in Paramecia
A new type of heredity described in Paramecia

... A new type of heredity described in Paramecia Considered as an obsolete theory for many years, the transmission of acquired traits has returned to the forefront of debate thanks to the development of epigenetic research1. In this context, a team from the Institut de biologie at the Ecole normale sup ...
transcibe and translate worksheet
transcibe and translate worksheet

... 4. Complete column D by writing the correct anticodon that bonds to each codon from column B. 5. Identify the process responsible by writing its name on the arrow in column C. 6. Complete column E by writing the name of the correct amino acid that is coded by each base sequence. Use Figure 14 on pag ...
34 Lambda Appendix - RIT
34 Lambda Appendix - RIT

... This site specific recombination event is reversible. If a lysogen is presented with DNA damage, in the form of ultraviolet light, for example, the int gene together with the xis gene perform the reverse site-specific recombination event and excise the phage from the host genome, restoring it to the ...
iGenetics A Molecular Approach Peter J. Russell Third
iGenetics A Molecular Approach Peter J. Russell Third

... others leave blunt ends. It is more efficient to clone DNA fragments with sticky ends than DNA fragments with blunt ends. What is the best way to efficiently clone a set of DNA fragments having blunt ends? *16 The human genome contains about 3!109 bp of DNA. How many 200-kb fragments would you have ...
Genomics and Behavior “Central Dogma” Outline
Genomics and Behavior “Central Dogma” Outline

... • Allow for the measurement of tens of thousands of genes simultaneously • Generally requires that the species’ genome sequenced – Sometimes can use a closely related species ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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