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Plasmids by Dr. Ty C.M. Hoffman
Plasmids by Dr. Ty C.M. Hoffman

... In  a  typical  transformation  experiment,  a  sample  of  solution  containing  copies  of  the  engineered   plasmid  is  added  to  a  suspension  containing  bacteria.  The  bacterial  suspension  is  then  exposed  to  a   transformat ...
Gene Regulation and Pathological Studies Using Mouse models
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Honors Biology Midterm Study Guide Chapter 1 and 2: The Science
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... closely related to Ac/Ds elements of maize and thus named RAc. The RAc elements are present in wild rice species as well as in cultivated rice species. The distribution ofRAc elements in the genomes is different even among the closely related cultivars, suggesting that the RAc elements be active. Th ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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