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topic 4 genetics
topic 4 genetics

... (a) Gene transfer to bacteria often involves small circles of DNA into which genes can be inserted. State the name of a small circle of DNA, used for DNA transfer, in bacteria. (b) The diagram below shows a cut circle of DNA into which a gene is being inserted. Before it can be transfered into a ba ...
mirna target prediction
mirna target prediction

Saturday Review – Biology
Saturday Review – Biology

... ____ 34. The apparatus above was used to collect the oxygen that was produced by Elodea. Which factor was most responsible for the production of oxygen by Elodea? F. Sugar was present in the liquid. G. The liquid contained enough oxygen for the plant to absorb. H. The presence of light stimulated ph ...
Slide Template
Slide Template

... What is the impact of fixed sequences ? * H. Yan, S. H. Park, L. Feng, G. Finkelstein, J. H. Reif, and T. H. LaBean, "4x4 DNA Tile and Lattices: Characterization, Self-Assembly, and Metallization of a Novel DNA Nanostructure Motif," in Proceedings of the Ninth International Meeting on DNA Based Comp ...
Ancient DNA, Molecular Ecology, Conservation Genetics and
Ancient DNA, Molecular Ecology, Conservation Genetics and

... Several species of birds have a disjunct distribution across southern Australia, with a population in SW Western Australia isolated from populations in south-eastern Australia via the Nullabor Plain. We have mitochondrial DNA data from two such species that are threatened in parts or all of their ra ...
File
File

... Scientists extracted DNA from the blood on the broken glass. The scientists analysed the DNA from the glass and DNA from three suspects, A, B and C. The scientists used a method called DNA fingerprinting. Figure 2 shows the scientists’ results. ...
Teacher Guide: From DNA to Proteins - RI
Teacher Guide: From DNA to Proteins - RI

... copy leaves the nucleus and goes to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. The RNA is read by the ribosome, where each codon, a triplet of nucleotides, codes for an amino acids. The string of amino acids makes up the protein. The directions for the protein were coded for by the DNA. ...
Teacher Guide DNA to Protein FINAL-FR - RI
Teacher Guide DNA to Protein FINAL-FR - RI

... Students will be able to:  Describe how DNA, consisting of four bases, can store the genetic code for proteins, which are made from a sequence of twenty different types of amino acids.  Describe the processes of translation and transcription.  Manipulate the DNA code and predict how it will chang ...
You Light Up My Life
You Light Up My Life

... and separate from each other at specific sites along the length of the DNA molecule. C. Each “old” strand serves as a structural pattern (a template) for the addition of bases according to the base paring rule. D. Bases positioned on each old strand are joined together into a “new” strand. Each half ...
The Search for the Genetic Material
The Search for the Genetic Material

... • DNA splits by breaking the Hbonds between the backbones. • Then DNA builds the missing backbone using the bases on the old backbone as a template. ...
The Search for the Genetic Material
The Search for the Genetic Material

... • DNA splits by breaking the Hbonds between the backbones. • Then DNA builds the missing backbone using the bases on the old backbone as a template. ...
DNA REPAIR
DNA REPAIR

... The parents of the child revealed that they were first cousins; no one else in the family was similarly affected. The dermatologist explained that the boy had classic features of xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), that is, "parchment-like pigmented skin". To confirm the diagnosis, he had a skin biopsy to e ...
Third HANDOUT
Third HANDOUT

MUTATIONS
MUTATIONS

... GENE MUTATION: (may, and often, result in a single base error) CHROMOSOME MUTATION: (visible chromosome change) GENOME MUTATION: (whole chromosome) ...
presentation slides
presentation slides

... UV dose-response of phage PRD-1 with and without photoreactivation ...
EOC Review 2011 #3
EOC Review 2011 #3

... codons found on mRNA  Codon: three base sequence found on mRNA  Anticodon: three base sequence found on tRNA  To find the matching amino acids, use the chart of mRNA codons that will be provided. The amino acid sequence for the mRNA strand UAC/CCG/UUU/GAA would be as follows: Tyr-ProPhe-Glu  Ple ...
Chapter 12 Molecular Genetics
Chapter 12 Molecular Genetics

... ► Intervening sequences are called introns. ► Remaining pieces of DNA that serve as the coding sequences are called exons. ► Other processing includes adding a protective cap on the 5’ end and adding a tail of many adenine nucleotides, called the poly-A tail, to the 3’ end of the mRNA. ► The cap aid ...
March 13
March 13

... introns are self-splicing (type II): no spliceosomes or other enzymes! 2) mRNA editing:many cp mRNAs differ from the gene encoding them •an ACG is modified post-transcriptionally to a functional AUG start codon in several tobacco mRNAs; many other post-transcriptional changes have also been identifi ...
GenBank Searches
GenBank Searches

... sequences present in genbank. (If you want to search for other sequences (e.g. protein, SNPs etc.) you could do this by selecting a different database in the drop down menu in the box that reads “nucleotide” at the very top of the page 3. Using the GenBank Search function you should be able to ident ...
DNA-KRAMATİN VE KROMOZOM
DNA-KRAMATİN VE KROMOZOM

... This R.E. leaves TTAA single stranded ends (‘sticky ends’) If you cut DNA of interest and plasmid with same restriction enzyme then you will have fragments with identical sticky ends. ...
SilkDB: a knowledgebase for silkworm biology and genomics
SilkDB: a knowledgebase for silkworm biology and genomics

... database is through the ‘Data’ module, where users can get an overview of the data content, data statistics and the correlations between each data type. The provided hyperlinks facilitate users to browse the details of each data entry directly. MapView and Search Engine are two self-developed tools ...
Word document
Word document

... APOE and concussions Preliminary evidence also links E4 to increased risk of severe effects from a concussion as well as a debilitating degenerative condition known as CTE, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, which a number of professional athletes (in sports such as football, boxing, and hockey) have ...
PPT - International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium
PPT - International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium

... • Over 3.5 M markers mapped to contigs (1.3M wheat markers + 2.3M SNPs) - SSR, EST, DArT, SNP (90k) markers... • 13.2 million SNPs from POPSeq aligned to contigs ...
Genome assemblies
Genome assemblies

... Figure 1: The evolutionary history of allopolyploid wheat. From Borrill et al., 2015. DOI: 10.1111/nph.13533 Hexaploid wheat contains three closely related genomes (A, B and D) which contain homoeologous genes in a conserved order. Wheat homoeologues share over 95 % sequence identity within coding r ...
RNA polymerase
RNA polymerase

... if bacterium has enough tryptophan then it STOP doesn’t need to make enzymes used to build ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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