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Chromosome-encoded gene cluster for the
Chromosome-encoded gene cluster for the

... (tadD1C1D2C2EFGIJKL) were expected to encode meta-cleavage pathway enzymes for catechol degradation. In addition, it was found that the gene cluster is surrounded by two IS1071 sequences, indicating that it has a class I transposon-like structure. PFGE and Southern hybridization analyses confirmed t ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... to resolve the helical repeat of B-DNA,[7b,8] and recent advances in AFM technology have resulted in the visualization of both strands of the DNA double helix.[9] To reproducibly visualize oligonucleotide secondary structure, we here minimize the invasiveness of the AFM measurements using both rapid ...
PDF version - Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and
PDF version - Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and

... VI.3.2. BFB cycles and chromosomal instability also promote sister chromatid fusions through non- ...
Woolfe, 2005
Woolfe, 2005

... Experimentally showed CNE-transdev gene association CNEs found in clusters, in front of transdev genes CNEs act at large distances from coding sequence The relative order and positions of CNEs are conserved No vertebrate CNEs were found in invertebrates, even though the genes had clear homologs Many ...
Nuclear DNA analyses in genetic studies of populations: practice
Nuclear DNA analyses in genetic studies of populations: practice

... to the invention of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology and the introduction of sensitive molecular markers, most notably using mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA. The effects of such technical advance are so profound that they have ‘transformed the mainstream of population-genetics researc ...
Using modern plant breeding to improve the nutritional and
Using modern plant breeding to improve the nutritional and

... backcrossing, and marker-assisted selection. This means that it can be misleading to speak of a new crop variety as “transgenic” or “GM” as if it had only been created using transgenic technologies. As shown in Table 2, in 2013, almost 180 Mha comprising > 10% of the global arable land area was repo ...
What is a Mutation?
What is a Mutation?

... Insertion Mutate the reading frame of this sentence by inserting letters within the sentence. ...
SAY IT WITH DNA: PROTEIN SYNTHESIS WORKSHEET: Practice
SAY IT WITH DNA: PROTEIN SYNTHESIS WORKSHEET: Practice

... 4. Assign each student one of the practice messages. Have them decode the message making sure to show each step in the “Decoding a DNA Message” section of their practice sheet. They can do more, if interested and have the time. To check for accuracy of the decoded messages, use the SAY IT WITH DNA M ...
Detection of two novel porcine herpesviruses with high similarity to
Detection of two novel porcine herpesviruses with high similarity to

... Evidence for the existence of porcine gammaherpesviruses was obtained by PCR and sequence analysis. Initially, samples of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), spleens, lungs, kidneys and livers of pigs from Germany and Spain were tested with a PCR assay which targets conserved regions of the h ...
Searching for fossil genes
Searching for fossil genes

... You are the manager of a new animal food supply company. You need to find out if vitamin C needs to be included in new animal foods designed for dogs, cows, cats, mice and guinea pigs. Based on your research on the GULO gene, you will be able to determine if you need to provide vitamin C in these fo ...
PART II Introducció 53
PART II Introducció 53

... segon reordenament més comú que afecta el cromosoma 15 i dóna lloc a un cromosoma 15 extranumerari (Blennow et al., 1995; Huang et al., 1997). S’han identificat duplicacions proximals de 15q en casos d’autisme i individus amb graus variables de retard mental (Cook et al., 1997). A la regió més prox ...
Comparative Sequence Analysis of a Region on Human
Comparative Sequence Analysis of a Region on Human

... with a size of 1505 bp and a GC content of 64.1%. The human CpG island is slightly shorter (1116 bp, 62.1% GC content), and the actual nucleotide sequence is not conserved in parts that extend into the first intron of LEU2. However, in both species, the CpG islands overlap the highly conserved first ...
Probing  b-Lactamase Structure and Function Using Random Replacement Mutagenesis.
Probing  b-Lactamase Structure and Function Using Random Replacement Mutagenesis.

... residue positions are actually important for the structure and function of the protein as well as where those important regions lie. Detailed information about the sequence requirements of individual residues is obtained by sequencing functional substitutions. The amino acid side chain characteristi ...
The Gene Gateway Workbook
The Gene Gateway Workbook

... - Segments of DNA that encode proteins or other functional products are called genes. - Gene sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA intermediates (mRNA). - mRNA intermediates are translated into proteins that perform most life functions. ...
BIOLOGY  SUPPORT   MATERIAL
BIOLOGY SUPPORT MATERIAL

... Ans: Bamboo species flower only once in their life-times generally after 50-100 years. 4- What is meant by homothallic? Ans: The term homothallic refers to bisexual or hermaphrodite condition. 5- Why are the date palms referred to as dioecious ? Ans: In date-palms, the male and female flowers are pr ...
Stability of triple helices containing RNA and DNA strands
Stability of triple helices containing RNA and DNA strands

... to form a triple helix. Triple helix-forming oligonucleotides can compete with the binding of transcription factors (13 -15) and affect transcription initiation (15-17) or elongation (18,19). A triple helix approach can also be used to target a single-stranded nucleic acid, using either a linear oli ...
DNA level results in a phenotype of the patient
DNA level results in a phenotype of the patient

... Unlike DM1, the repeat size does not appear to affect the severity or age of onset for DM2. The CCTG expansions in DM2 are generally much larger than in DM1, ranging from 75 – 11,000 repeats in length, with a mean size of 5000 repeats (Liquori et al. 2001). The fact that increased repeat length does ...
A spectrum of genes expressed during early stages of rice... flower development
A spectrum of genes expressed during early stages of rice... flower development

... similarity, function can be hypothesized from RNA and protein synthesis patterns and can be further tested through phenotypic analysis of plants with gain-of-function or lossof-function alleles. These latter molecular-genetic tools are available for both these plant species. Genes expressed in a dev ...
32 Fungal Genetics Newsletter Ursula Kües , Michaela J. Klaus
32 Fungal Genetics Newsletter Ursula Kües , Michaela J. Klaus

... Plasmids usually integrate ectopically into the genome of the homobasidiomycete Coprinus cinereus in transformations. Often, integration occurs at multiple sites indicating that more than one plasmid copy was incorporated. This feature prompted us to study transformation with mixtures of several dif ...
Lesson Plan 1A-3: Genetic Variation and the Malaria
Lesson Plan 1A-3: Genetic Variation and the Malaria

... 1. Introduce the activity by asking students to remember past learning in biology, and identify the ultimate source of genetic variation in all organisms. Students should recognize that the ultimate source of genetic variation is differences in DNA sequences. 2. Explain that in this activity, studen ...
Real-time Quantification of HER2/neu Gene Amplification by
Real-time Quantification of HER2/neu Gene Amplification by

... archieved material, PCR might be the best choice. The PCR approaches published so far have used reference genes which are not localized on chromosome 17. Therefore it is not possible to distinguish whether a small region of the chromosome or the whole chromosome is amplified. But chromosome aneuploi ...
Ectopic expression of the PttKN1 gene in Cardamine hirsuta
Ectopic expression of the PttKN1 gene in Cardamine hirsuta

... velopment partly by down regulating the KNOX expression in developing leaflets (Barkoulas et al., 2008). These studies showed that KNOX proteins might direct leaflet formation in C. hirsuta (Hay & Tsiantis, 2006; Canales et al., 2010), and that this species could be a new model system for studying c ...
PTC Polymorphism Lab Manual
PTC Polymorphism Lab Manual

... mouthwash. DNA is extracted by boiling with Chelex resin, which binds contaminating metal ions. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is then used to amplify a short region of the TAS2R38 gene. The amplified PCR product is digested with the restriction enzyme HaeIII, whose recognition sequence includes on ...
Proposal Submission Form
Proposal Submission Form

... allow for multiple entries. Use the highest RG 3 for each line and assume full genome at this stage even if only a small section is used. For eukaryotic viruses include percent of the genome in parentheses. For infectious agents with no rDNA associated with them, only fill in the “host / infectious ...
Transformation as a Tool for Genetic Analysis in Populus
Transformation as a Tool for Genetic Analysis in Populus

... recessive mutations is therefore poorly tolerated, and the expression of this load among progeny would make it difficult to distinguish the effects of specific gene lesions from the large number of additional loci whose mutant alleles will also be expressed. In addition, most poplar species are dioe ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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