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... 2. What is the organ that is found under the liver that stores bile. 
 3. Name the 3 lobes of the liver: 
 4. What is the organ that is the first major site of chemical digestion? 
 5. What is the structure that eggs, sperm, urine and wastes all empty into? 
 6. The small intestine leads to the: 
 7 ...
Absorption of breakdown products in small intestine Carbohydrates
Absorption of breakdown products in small intestine Carbohydrates

... carbohydrates into glycogen which is stored in liver. Proteins- absorbed into capillaries as amino acids which are taken up directly by cells which are synthesizing proteins. Excess is de-aminated by liver which uses nitrogen to form urea for excretion. Water, salts and alcohol- maybe absorbed direc ...
Dissection Frog ~ Digestive System Lab
Dissection Frog ~ Digestive System Lab

... • When fully extended, it is as long as its arm! • Double @ front - more surface area! ...
Document
Document

... • a storage & mixing chamber ...
Summary for Chapter 3 – Digestion, Absorption, and
Summary for Chapter 3 – Digestion, Absorption, and

... Nutrients pass through the cells of the villi and enter either the blood (if they are water soluble or small fat fragments) or the lymph (if they are fat soluble). Nutrients leaving the digestive system via the blood are routed directly to the liver before being transported to the body’s cells. Thos ...
11 Digestion
11 Digestion

... If the glucose concentration in the blood is above a certain level, it is changed to glycogen and stored. Glucose which passes into the general circulation is taken up by the body cells and used to provide energy. If there are excess amino acids in the blood from the intestine, the liver converts th ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... • Large Intestine – Cecum , ascending , transverse, sigmoid and rectum • Enzymes – pepsin / peptidase, sucrose/lactase, lipase, salivary amylase 4. You need to know the following parts of the accessory organs and their functions. • Liver - What is the liver’s role in bile, glucose, blood clots, and ...
Human Digestive System
Human Digestive System

... CLASSES - VI - VIII ...
Alveolates
Alveolates

... 100,000+ alveolate organisms found in infected individual’s liver, increasing liver size by 3x Of 87 individuals taken from the ponds, 22 (25%) were infected with the alveolate pathogen Non-infected Infected ...
File
File

Ch 3 Facts you are expected to know
Ch 3 Facts you are expected to know

... churning. Chemical involves enzymes breaking chemical bonds in the food to reorganize and redistribute molecules. The organs of the digestive system include the oral cavity (mouth), esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines (including the rectum), plus a number accessory organs (liver, salivary ...
The digestive system
The digestive system

Digestive disorders
Digestive disorders

... inflammation of pouches that form on the outside of the large intestine usually result from things we eat ...
Digestion Vocabulary
Digestion Vocabulary

Slide 1
Slide 1

... ...
Gastrointestinal System Quiz
Gastrointestinal System Quiz

... ___________________ is the wavelike involuntary movement of muscles that causes food to move in a forward direction through the digestive tract. What do the following digestive juices or enzymes do to food while it is in the small intestine? a. ...
Digestion - questions
Digestion - questions

... 3 What name is given to the muscular contraction which moves food along the alimentary canal? 4 What do digestive enzymes do to food? 5 What are the final digestion products of (a) protein, (b) fat, (c) starch? 6 How does chewing food help to speed up digestion? 7 Name the enzyme present in saliva a ...
How Carbohydrates are broken down
How Carbohydrates are broken down

Ch. 9 notes
Ch. 9 notes

Sona Liver_3
Sona Liver_3

< 1 ... 31 32 33 34 35

Hepatotoxicity



Hepatotoxicity (from hepatic toxicity) implies chemical-driven liver damage.The liver plays a central role in transforming and clearing chemicals and is susceptible to the toxicity from these agents. Certain medicinal agents, when taken in overdoses and sometimes even when introduced within therapeutic ranges, may injure the organ. Other chemical agents, such as those used in laboratories and industries, natural chemicals (e.g., microcystins) and herbal remedies can also induce hepatotoxicity. Chemicals that cause liver injury are called hepatotoxins.More than 900 drugs have been implicated in causing liver injury and it is the most common reason for a drug to be withdrawn from the market. Hepatotoxicity and drug-induced liver injury also account for a substantial number of compound failures, highlighting the need for drug screening assays, such as stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells, that are capable of detecting toxicity early in the drug development process. Chemicals often cause subclinical injury to the liver, which manifests only as abnormal liver enzyme tests. Drug-induced liver injury is responsible for 5% of all hospital admissions and 50% of all acute liver failures.
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