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Bio 101 Study Guide Lecture Exam 3
Bio 101 Study Guide Lecture Exam 3

... • Nucleic acids are polymers made of what? • What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide? • Who are Watson and Crick? • Understand the structure of DNA (double helix, sugar-phosphate backbone, base pairing) • Know the base pairing rules (A=T & G=C). • If given one DNA strand, provide the complementary stra ...
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... B. The entire gene is duplicated. C. Three bases are deleted, causing one amino acid to be missing. D. Three bases are duplicated, causing one amino acid show up about 40 times. 17. Why are individuals who are heterozygous for the cystic fibrosis allele unaffected by the disease? A. They have an ext ...
Genetics Terminology List - Arabian Horse Association
Genetics Terminology List - Arabian Horse Association

... Gene locus - the specific location of a gene on a chromosome. Genotype -the genetic makeup of an individual. Genetic code - the instructions in a gene that tell the cell how to function. Genetic marker - a gene or other identifiable portion of DNA whose inheritance can be followed. Heterozygote - a ...
Unit 4 Review Sheet - Answers
Unit 4 Review Sheet - Answers

... - What kind of mutations can happen to DNA (i.e. a nucleotide is deleted)? Deletion, insertion. - Do all mutations result in a faulty protein? Why or why not? No, because if you make mRNA that codes for same amino acids, you will end up with the same protein. This happens because some codons code fo ...
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... Genes are passed from one generation to another Genes are located on chromosomes DNA is short for deoxyribonucleic acid Genes material must carry out two functions – Supply complex instructions for cell processes and for building cell structures – Must be copied each time a cell divides • Ensures he ...
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... • Negative repressible operons: Some operons with negative control are repressible, meaning that transcription normally takes place and must be turned ...
GENETICS EOCT STUDY GUIDE 1. DNA Bases: Guanine RNA
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... 14. In certain breeds of dogs, deafness is due to a recessive allele (h) of a particular gene, and normal hearing is due to its dominant allele (H). What percentage of the offspring of a normal heterozygous dog (Hh) and a deaf dog (hh) would be expected to have normal hearing? a. 0% b. 25% ...
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... i. Gene = a segment of DNA coding for a RNA segment. These RNA segments will be used to produce a polypeptide (structural or enzymatic protein) ii. Each strand of DNA can contain thousands of genes iii. Each gene has a beginning and an end b. DNA is used as the blueprint to direct the production of ...
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... • A regulatory gene that controls transcription; the regulatory gene is not transcribed but has control elements, one of which is the promoter. A promoter is unique to each gene. • There is always a sequence of bases on the DNA strand called an initiation signal. • Promoters also contain consensus s ...
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Effects of diet on genes for cholesterol and lipid metabolism

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... Each CODON in an m-RNA message is made of __3__ nucleotides. Each CODON in an m-RNA message represents __1____ amino acid. Which kind of RNA has an ANTICODON? __t-RNA____ What kind of molecules make up ribosomes? ___PROTEINS______ & ___r-RNA__________ Which cell part makes r-RNA? ___NUCLEOLUS__ Whic ...
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Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering
Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering

... • Cut a gene with a restriction enzyme out of a human cell (ex – gene for insulin or growth hormone work well) • Cut a bacterial plasmid using the same restriction enzyme (DNA ends will be complementary) • Insert Human gene into bacterial plasmid • Insert plasmid back into bacterial cell • Bacteria ...
Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering
Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering

... • Cut a gene with a restriction enzyme out of a human cell (ex – gene for insulin or growth hormone work well) • Cut a bacterial plasmid using the same restriction enzyme (DNA ends will be complementary) • Insert Human gene into bacterial plasmid • Insert plasmid back into bacterial cell • Bacteria ...
Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering
Chapter 13 – Genetic Engineering

... • Cut a gene with a restriction enzyme out of a human cell (ex – gene for insulin or growth hormone work well) • Cut a bacterial plasmid using the same restriction enzyme (DNA ends will be complementary) • Insert Human gene into bacterial plasmid • Insert plasmid back into bacterial cell • Bacteria ...
DNA- Experiments and People
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... 1st to suggest genes dictate phenotypes through enzymes that catalyze specific chemical reactions Postulated that the symptoms of an inherited disease are due to inability to make a specific enzyme Coined term “inborn errors of metabolism” to describe such diseases ALCAPTONURIA- “black urine” diseas ...
DNA People - Biology Junction
DNA People - Biology Junction

... 1st to suggest genes dictate phenotypes through enzymes that catalyze specific chemical reactions Postulated that the symptoms of an inherited disease are due to inability to make a specific enzyme Coined term “inborn errors of metabolism” to describe such diseases ALCAPTONURIA- “black urine” diseas ...
SAR_Gene_technology
SAR_Gene_technology

... The principle • mRNA is complimentary to the DNA in a specific gene • Reverse transcriptase is able to make a strand of DNA that is complimentary to the mRNA • If the mRNA for a specific gene is isolated then the gene can be synthesised using reverse transcriptase • The DNA formed is called complim ...
12GeneEvol
12GeneEvol

... C. a transposable element that passes through an RNA stage. D. a transposable element that cuts and moves the DNA from one site to another. True or false 1. In higher eukaryotes, only mutations to the germ-line cells will be transferred to the offspring. 2. Single nucleotide polymorphisms are relati ...
BIOL 222 - philipdarrenjones.com
BIOL 222 - philipdarrenjones.com

... A) a base insertion only but ever a deletion B) a base deletion only but never an insertion C) a base substitution only D) deletion of three consecutive bases E) either an insertion or a deletion of a base ...
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Therapeutic gene modulation

Therapeutic gene modulation refers to the practice of altering the expression of a gene at one of various stages, with a view to alleviate some form of ailment. It differs from gene therapy in that gene modulation seeks to alter the expression of an endogenous gene (perhaps through the introduction of a gene encoding a novel modulatory protein) whereas gene therapy concerns the introduction of a gene whose product aids the recipient directly.Modulation of gene expression can be mediated at the level of transcription by DNA-binding agents (which may be artificial transcription factors), small molecules, or synthetic oligonucleotides. It may also be mediated post-transcriptionally through RNA interference.
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