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lay-person-summary
lay-person-summary

... DNA is made of four building blocks, A, T, G, and C, which are contained within a long strand. It is the specific sequence of these that controls cell development – this is known as ‘genetics’. Abnormal changes in the sequence are called mutations. DNA also has markers attached to it called methyl g ...
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... translated Into a protein? • mRNA acts a intermediate between the permanent storage form of DNA and the process that uses the information – Translation = Protein Synthesis ...
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My Presentation - AAMU Myspace Login

... Parallel evolution of angiosperm color signals: common evolutionary pressures linked to hymenopteran vision 198:301-307 Miller R., Owens S., Rorslett B. (2011) Plants and Color: Flowers and Pollination. Optics and Laser Technology. 43(2):282-294 ...
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... fibre are studded with RNA polymerase molecules, each of which carries an elongating nascent 45S rRNA molecule. As each RNA polymerase molecule moves along the DNA strand and transcribes subsequent bases, it carries with it the nascent 45S rRNA so that the sizeofthe nascent transcript increases as o ...
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... Treating Hemophilia A and B Factor 8 and 9 can be extracted from donated blood, usually pooled from several thousand donors, and purified. Injections of this material can halt episodes of bleeding in hemophiliacs and have allowed countless young men to live relatively normal lives. However, blood c ...
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Primary transcript



A primary transcript is the single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) product synthesized by transcription of DNA, and processed to yield various mature RNA products such as mRNAs, tRNAs, and rRNAs. The primary transcripts designated to be mRNAs are modified in preparation for translation. For example, a precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) is a type of primary transcript that becomes a messenger RNA (mRNA) after processing.There are several steps contributing to the production of primary transcripts. All these steps involve a series of interactions to initiate and complete the transcription of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotes. Certain factors play key roles in the activation and inhibition of transcription, where they regulate primary transcript production. Transcription produces primary transcripts that are further modified by several processes. These processes include the 5' cap, 3'-polyadenylation, and alternative splicing. In particular, alternative splicing directly contributes to the diversity of mRNA found in cells. The modifications of primary transcripts have been further studied in research seeking greater knowledge of the role and significance of these transcripts. Experimental studies based on molecular changes to primary transcripts the processes before and after transcription have led to greater understanding of diseases involving primary transcripts.
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