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Biotechnology-
Biotechnology-

... Recombinant DNA Technology: practice questions The following comprehension questions (at end of each chapter section) in Brooker, Concepts of Genetics are recommended: • Comprehension Questions (at end of each section): 19.1,19.2, 19.3. Answers to Comprehension Questions are at the very end of ever ...
Final exam review 4
Final exam review 4

... 4. Explain the significance of these ratios: 3:1 and 9:3:3:1 5. Know all bold terms page 167 to 169. 6. Know how to do a punnet square and describe the outcomes. Example: What are the probably genotype and phenotype ratios for a homozygous blue eyed parent that mates with a parent that is heterozygo ...
presentation source (powerpoint)
presentation source (powerpoint)

... First we took the RNA from two mice, a healthy one and a diseased one. We then proceeded to use the RNA to make cDNA, an exact copy of the RNA except that it is in DNA form. Afterwards we embarked on the journey of cleaning the cDNA and inserting it into bacteria. ...
LAST PERSON STANDING
LAST PERSON STANDING

... How would the amino acid sequence produced by the mutant strand (series II) compare to the amino acid sequence produced by series I? 1.The amino acid sequence would be shorter. 2.One amino acid in the sequence would change. 3.The amino acid sequence would remain unchanged. 4.More than one amino acid ...
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lecture notes - Fountain University, Osogbo
lecture notes - Fountain University, Osogbo

... chromosomal locations of the estimated 20,000-25,000 human genes. The data bases help scientists study previously unknown genes as well as many genes all at once to examine how gene activity can cause disease. The scientists expected that their project would lead to the development of new drugs targ ...
Opportunities in Bioinformatics for Computer - People
Opportunities in Bioinformatics for Computer - People

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GMO positive control DNA - Bio-Rad

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... a plasmid expressing the primary miRNA1 (pri-miR1), or a control plasmid expressing primiR12 [5,6]. Co-transfection of pri-miR1 led to specific silencing of the Fluc-par6 gene (Figure S1). We verified whether the reporter was suppressed in an AGO1 dependent manner, by cotransfection of dsRNA targeti ...
CHAPTER 8
CHAPTER 8

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Biology 50 - BrainMass
Biology 50 - BrainMass

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Primary transcript



A primary transcript is the single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) product synthesized by transcription of DNA, and processed to yield various mature RNA products such as mRNAs, tRNAs, and rRNAs. The primary transcripts designated to be mRNAs are modified in preparation for translation. For example, a precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) is a type of primary transcript that becomes a messenger RNA (mRNA) after processing.There are several steps contributing to the production of primary transcripts. All these steps involve a series of interactions to initiate and complete the transcription of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotes. Certain factors play key roles in the activation and inhibition of transcription, where they regulate primary transcript production. Transcription produces primary transcripts that are further modified by several processes. These processes include the 5' cap, 3'-polyadenylation, and alternative splicing. In particular, alternative splicing directly contributes to the diversity of mRNA found in cells. The modifications of primary transcripts have been further studied in research seeking greater knowledge of the role and significance of these transcripts. Experimental studies based on molecular changes to primary transcripts the processes before and after transcription have led to greater understanding of diseases involving primary transcripts.
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