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Electronic Circuits for the Hobbyist, by VA3AVR
Electronic Circuits for the Hobbyist, by VA3AVR

MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L Low-Cost, µP Supervisory Circuits _______________General Description
MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L Low-Cost, µP Supervisory Circuits _______________General Description

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PSPICE Lecture #1 - Faculty Websites
PSPICE Lecture #1 - Faculty Websites

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... basic components are available • EVAL library (eval.slb) contains a couple hundred models of components, such as transistors, diodes, 7400 series IC’s, etc. • Cost: Free • Some advanced features not included (such as printed circuit board layout) ...
DRM057, Open Loop Universal Motor Chopper Based on the
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... washers, hand tools, and food processors. The operational mode used in this application is open loop and regulated input motor voltage. The type of motor and its drive have a high impact on many home appliance features, such as cost, size, noise and efficiency. Electronic control usually becomes nec ...
Breakers, Relays, and Disconnects
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... While these pumps and motors are reliable, there may be instances when a failure occurs; rendering one or more pumps inoperable. A failure could occur at the individual pump, or at the power supply level. During design of the plant electrical systems, careful selection and placement of selective tr ...
MAX6400–MAX6405 µP Supervisory Circuits in 4-Bump (2 2) Chip-Scale Package
MAX6400–MAX6405 µP Supervisory Circuits in 4-Bump (2 2) Chip-Scale Package

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Evaluation of Low-Inductance Capacitor Configurations for High

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LORI DUNN

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How to become a KNX certified training centre

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Handmade electronic music : the art of hardware

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Circuit Analysis Demystified

... it is also one of the most difficult courses that students face when attempting to learn electrical engineering. At most universities it serves as a “weed out” course, where students not “cut out” for electrical engineering are shown the exit. A friend once referred to the course as “circuit paralysi ...
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ADVAC Model 03 Medium Voltage Vacuum Power Circuit

... Intended to be mounted as a stationary or drawout device. Connections for racking related interlocks are included. Primary connections are hard bussed. Secondary wiring terminates in stripped wire leads to be connected to the user’s terminals. ...
Circuit Analysis Demystified - one step easy a wonderful site
Circuit Analysis Demystified - one step easy a wonderful site

PTC-NTC for Surface Mounting Application
PTC-NTC for Surface Mounting Application

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Integrated circuit



An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small plate (""chip"") of semiconductor material, normally silicon. This can be made much smaller than a discrete circuit made from independent electronic components. ICs can be made very compact, having up to several billion transistors and other electronic components in an area the size of a fingernail. The width of each conducting line in a circuit can be made smaller and smaller as the technology advances; in 2008 it dropped below 100 nanometers, and has now been reduced to tens of nanometers.ICs were made possible by experimental discoveries showing that semiconductor devices could perform the functions of vacuum tubes and by mid-20th-century technology advancements in semiconductor device fabrication. The integration of large numbers of tiny transistors into a small chip was an enormous improvement over the manual assembly of circuits using discrete electronic components. The integrated circuit's mass production capability, reliability and building-block approach to circuit design ensured the rapid adoption of standardized integrated circuits in place of designs using discrete transistors.ICs have two main advantages over discrete circuits: cost and performance. Cost is low because the chips, with all their components, are printed as a unit by photolithography rather than being constructed one transistor at a time. Furthermore, packaged ICs use much less material than discrete circuits. Performance is high because the IC's components switch quickly and consume little power (compared to their discrete counterparts) as a result of the small size and close proximity of the components. As of 2012, typical chip areas range from a few square millimeters to around 450 mm2, with up to 9 million transistors per mm2.Integrated circuits are used in virtually all electronic equipment today and have revolutionized the world of electronics. Computers, mobile phones, and other digital home appliances are now inextricable parts of the structure of modern societies, made possible by the low cost of integrated circuits.
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