Unit 23: ERROR PROPAGATION, DIRECT CURRENT CIRCUITS
									
... quantities affect the uncertainties of values calculated from them. We’ll be using these techniques when comparing experimental results to expected or theoretical values. Next we’ll continue studying DC circuits. In the last unit you saw that in a series circuit with a battery, 1. the current is the ...
                        	... quantities affect the uncertainties of values calculated from them. We’ll be using these techniques when comparing experimental results to expected or theoretical values. Next we’ll continue studying DC circuits. In the last unit you saw that in a series circuit with a battery, 1. the current is the ...
									• Integrated control module performs internal checks. • Integrated
									
... putting the furnace, the control, and the person at the same electrostatic potential, these steps will help avoid exposing the integrated control module to electrostatic discharge. This procedure is applicable to both installed and uninstalled (ungrounded) furnaces. 1. Disconnect all power to the fu ...
                        	... putting the furnace, the control, and the person at the same electrostatic potential, these steps will help avoid exposing the integrated control module to electrostatic discharge. This procedure is applicable to both installed and uninstalled (ungrounded) furnaces. 1. Disconnect all power to the fu ...
									Lecture_2_f01_p2
									
... Many memories are asynchronous circuits, e. g., SRAMs are latch-based without a clock on the latch o Their inputs can respond to “glitches” such as hazards. o A majority of all memory inputs need to be “glitch-free.” ...
                        	... Many memories are asynchronous circuits, e. g., SRAMs are latch-based without a clock on the latch o Their inputs can respond to “glitches” such as hazards. o A majority of all memory inputs need to be “glitch-free.” ...
									SAMWHA Products
									
... 1. Case sizes are based on scale.
2. Case sizes in Samwha Product Code are based on  scale.
 ...
																	  
                        	... 1. Case sizes are based on
									A Zirconium Dioxide Ammonia Microsensor Integrated with a
									
... technology. For instance, Lee et al. [2] utilized bulk micromachining to make an ammonia microsensor. The sensitive film of the sensor was polyaniline. The sensor was composed of a SU-8 adhesion layer, a sensitive film and interdigitated Pt electrodes. The ammonia sensor had a sensitivity of about 4 ...
                        	... technology. For instance, Lee et al. [2] utilized bulk micromachining to make an ammonia microsensor. The sensitive film of the sensor was polyaniline. The sensor was composed of a SU-8 adhesion layer, a sensitive film and interdigitated Pt electrodes. The ammonia sensor had a sensitivity of about 4 ...
									Designing an electronic readout for a directional Lim, Choon Wee.
									
... Locating sound sources has been of interest to the military, especially in locating sniper fire in an unconventional operational theater. Today, there are such systems to localize snipers, but they are bulky, heavy and do not employ networking, which can greatly improve the performance in terms of a ...
                        	... Locating sound sources has been of interest to the military, especially in locating sniper fire in an unconventional operational theater. Today, there are such systems to localize snipers, but they are bulky, heavy and do not employ networking, which can greatly improve the performance in terms of a ...
... the SRAM design. Larger L can give less leakage because of longer channel length, but it adds more load to the bit line. In this design, the L of the access transistors are at their minimum lengths. In order to compensate for the minimum lenghts of the access transistors, the width (W) of the pull d ...
Integrated circuit
                        An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small plate (""chip"") of semiconductor material, normally silicon. This can be made much smaller than a discrete circuit made from independent electronic components. ICs can be made very compact, having up to several billion transistors and other electronic components in an area the size of a fingernail. The width of each conducting line in a circuit can be made smaller and smaller as the technology advances; in 2008 it dropped below 100 nanometers, and has now been reduced to tens of nanometers.ICs were made possible by experimental discoveries showing that semiconductor devices could perform the functions of vacuum tubes and by mid-20th-century technology advancements in semiconductor device fabrication. The integration of large numbers of tiny transistors into a small chip was an enormous improvement over the manual assembly of circuits using discrete electronic components. The integrated circuit's mass production capability, reliability and building-block approach to circuit design ensured the rapid adoption of standardized integrated circuits in place of designs using discrete transistors.ICs have two main advantages over discrete circuits: cost and performance. Cost is low because the chips, with all their components, are printed as a unit by photolithography rather than being constructed one transistor at a time. Furthermore, packaged ICs use much less material than discrete circuits. Performance is high because the IC's components switch quickly and consume little power (compared to their discrete counterparts) as a result of the small size and close proximity of the components. As of 2012, typical chip areas range from a few square millimeters to around 450 mm2, with up to 9 million transistors per mm2.Integrated circuits are used in virtually all electronic equipment today and have revolutionized the world of electronics. Computers, mobile phones, and other digital home appliances are now inextricable parts of the structure of modern societies, made possible by the low cost of integrated circuits.