• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Increase of internal quantum efficiency in small
Increase of internal quantum efficiency in small

Comparison of Rectifier Circuits for Energy Harvesting Systems
Comparison of Rectifier Circuits for Energy Harvesting Systems

Figure 1.1 A telephone system.
Figure 1.1 A telephone system.

Ch. 6 Combination Circuits
Ch. 6 Combination Circuits

Antisleep Alarm for Students Full.doc
Antisleep Alarm for Students Full.doc

1.2.3.A.SIM ElectricalCircuits
1.2.3.A.SIM ElectricalCircuits

... due to its ability to be converted, stored, transmitted, and reconverted efficiently into other forms of energy. In the 21st century, electrical energy production, distribution, and application have become consumer driven. Today’s consumer utilizes electrical energy in all aspects of life, from cell ...
Sample Investigation
Sample Investigation

digital ICsSTANDARD LOGIC
digital ICsSTANDARD LOGIC

Custom IC Conf 93 — Cost, Power, and Parallelism in
Custom IC Conf 93 — Cost, Power, and Parallelism in

Digital Systems - University of Waikato
Digital Systems - University of Waikato

Archive: Circuits Free Response
Archive: Circuits Free Response

LED Drive Methods and Circuit Design
LED Drive Methods and Circuit Design

... response to temperature changes and VF fluctuations will be larger. Constant current drive circuit To provide a stable supply of current IF for the given VF fluctuations and changes in temperature, a constant current drive circuit is required. This method has the advantage of being more resistant to ...
Realization of Current Conveyors-based Floating Simulator Employing Grounded Passive Elements
Realization of Current Conveyors-based Floating Simulator Employing Grounded Passive Elements

A silicon representation of the Meddis Inner Hair Cell Model
A silicon representation of the Meddis Inner Hair Cell Model

1.1 An introductory overview of power electronic devices
1.1 An introductory overview of power electronic devices

Presentation
Presentation

... •Use liquid solvent cement to join, Part 1 and Part 2 at 900 to make a corner of the box. • Repeat procedure for the other 3 corners ...
DC CIRCUIT TERMINOLOGY
DC CIRCUIT TERMINOLOGY

... Schematic diagrams are the standard means by which we communicate information in electrical and electronics circuits. On schematic diagrams, the component parts are represented by graphic symbols, some of which were presented earlier in Module 1. Because graphic symbols are small, it is possible to ...
Check Your Understanding – Parallel Circuits – KEY (see highlights)
Check Your Understanding – Parallel Circuits – KEY (see highlights)

... a. The current at Y is greater than the current at Q. Less than b. The current at Y is greater than the current at P. less than c. The current at Y is greater than the current at Z. equal d. The current at P is greater than the current at Q. e. The current at Q is greater than the current at P. less ...
03 Logic networks
03 Logic networks

... • Logic gates are elementary building blocks of digital circuits • A logic gate is a component that takes in input one or more logic signals and provides one output signal whose logic value is a function of the configuration of the input signals ...
A novel Majority Gate By Using Ambipolar CNTFETs
A novel Majority Gate By Using Ambipolar CNTFETs

Experiment 3: Series and Parallel Circuits
Experiment 3: Series and Parallel Circuits

The EDSAC Replica Project
The EDSAC Replica Project

40-Gb/s Transimpedance Amplifier in 0.18
40-Gb/s Transimpedance Amplifier in 0.18

Title CMOS voltage reference based on gate
Title CMOS voltage reference based on gate

What is an electrical circuit?
What is an electrical circuit?

< 1 ... 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 ... 304 >

Integrated circuit



An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small plate (""chip"") of semiconductor material, normally silicon. This can be made much smaller than a discrete circuit made from independent electronic components. ICs can be made very compact, having up to several billion transistors and other electronic components in an area the size of a fingernail. The width of each conducting line in a circuit can be made smaller and smaller as the technology advances; in 2008 it dropped below 100 nanometers, and has now been reduced to tens of nanometers.ICs were made possible by experimental discoveries showing that semiconductor devices could perform the functions of vacuum tubes and by mid-20th-century technology advancements in semiconductor device fabrication. The integration of large numbers of tiny transistors into a small chip was an enormous improvement over the manual assembly of circuits using discrete electronic components. The integrated circuit's mass production capability, reliability and building-block approach to circuit design ensured the rapid adoption of standardized integrated circuits in place of designs using discrete transistors.ICs have two main advantages over discrete circuits: cost and performance. Cost is low because the chips, with all their components, are printed as a unit by photolithography rather than being constructed one transistor at a time. Furthermore, packaged ICs use much less material than discrete circuits. Performance is high because the IC's components switch quickly and consume little power (compared to their discrete counterparts) as a result of the small size and close proximity of the components. As of 2012, typical chip areas range from a few square millimeters to around 450 mm2, with up to 9 million transistors per mm2.Integrated circuits are used in virtually all electronic equipment today and have revolutionized the world of electronics. Computers, mobile phones, and other digital home appliances are now inextricable parts of the structure of modern societies, made possible by the low cost of integrated circuits.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report