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Why use dilating eye-drops in a Pediatric eye exam?
Why use dilating eye-drops in a Pediatric eye exam?

... Most schools and preschools have a familiar person such as the child’s teacher or health manager accompany the child when the drops are instilled. In over 5000 pediatric comprehensive eye exams given at On-Sight mobile clinic, fewer than 1 in 50 of the youngest children were upset with the thought o ...
Differential diagnosis of PVD and retinal detachment
Differential diagnosis of PVD and retinal detachment

... visual axis it is frequently seen by patient. Glial strands may be attached and seen by patients as spikes, threads or spider web. If the patient is asked to move his eye around then the glial tissue will move especially in the presence of synchisis. This is sometimes known as the ascension-descensi ...
Diabetic retinopathy screening NSF
Diabetic retinopathy screening NSF

... Poor peripheral perfusion on FFA ...
Coding Notes Apr 2003
Coding Notes Apr 2003

... retina that results in decreased central vision. There are two general types “dry” which is more common, and “wet” , in which abnormal new blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid and blood. Anterior Chamber Angle: Angle between the iris and the cornea that contains the trabecula and throu ...
outline5342
outline5342

... 2. dry eye signs: Schirmer, stains 3. dry mouth signs: spit into cup 4. blood work: anti-Ro, anti-La C. Epidemiology: female 90%, two main onset ages: 20-40, then > 60 yr D. From an Optometric Point of View : These patients present as contact lens failures or patients with sore and uncomfortable eye ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (JDMS)

... very deep anterior chamber and a vitreous index (vitreous length/axial length into 100) below 69% 4. The iridocorneal angle is open but contains excess mesenchymal tissue, whereas iris manifests a hypoplastic anterior stroma and transillumination defects1 . Secondary effects such as iridodonesis, mi ...
bionic eye powered by nanogenerator
bionic eye powered by nanogenerator

... (RPE), gradually wears out from its lifelong duties of disposing of retinal waste products. A large proportion of macular degeneration cases are age- related and it can make it difficult to read or recognize faces, although enough peripheral vision remains to allow other activities of daily life. Ag ...
Endoscopy for Vitreoretinal Surgeons
Endoscopy for Vitreoretinal Surgeons

... It can be challenging to use an operating microscope to view the far peripheral retina, ora serrata, pars plana, and ciliary body regions. Even with wide-angle systems, scleral depression is often required. Knowledgeable surgical assistants are essential to even the most experienced surgeons. Any an ...
Ocular trauma
Ocular trauma

... Rupture of the eye ball – after blunt trauma Symptoms: • Oedema and subconjunctival haematoma , • Sudden loss of vision (blood in anterior chamber / in vitreous body) • Soft eyeball! – significant decrease of intraocular pressure • Rupture in anterior segment– often under rectus muscle attachment, ...
outline31369
outline31369

... b. If eyes appear aligned with very little or no stereopsis after proper correction, think of microtropia and AC. c. Just remember, AC can be helpful because it tries to provide some level of fusion. d. Not all microtropes will present the same. It could resolve in some patients after correction. It ...
View PDF
View PDF

... Objectives: To report a series of patients occurring non-infectious endophthalmitis after pars plana vitrectomy in the same two operation rooms during the same period. Methods: Medical records of patients who presented with severe non-infectious endophthalmitis following vitrectomy between May 13 an ...
Opthalmology Notes - Stickler Involved People
Opthalmology Notes - Stickler Involved People

... 60); Glaucoma 18%; he prefers laser to cry therapy, but said cryo after a detachment. He presented statistics that prophylaxis is successful in 9 of 10 surgeries, while repairs are successful 2 of 11 times. -(Libia, 1996). Retina detachment symptoms may include flashes of light off to the side, new ...
Module - Mount Sinai Hospital
Module - Mount Sinai Hospital

... the retina, or the inside of the ping pong ball, is the vitreous. The vitreous maintains the shape of the eyeball. The posterior two thirds of the eye is lined with the retina. Between the retina and the sclera is a vascular layer called the choroid. The very back of the eye has a small nerve simil ...
inherited retinal detachment - British Journal of Ophthalmology
inherited retinal detachment - British Journal of Ophthalmology

... male and one female. Each had a disinsertion above in one eye, with a thin grey membrane remaining on the choroid in the tear. In the male, retinal vessels crossed the margin of the tear on to the membrane. The choroid could be clearly seen through small oval holes in the membrane. Bartels ascribes ...
Special Senses: Vision
Special Senses: Vision

... 5. Describe how sounds of different frequency (pitch) are differentiated in the cochlea. It is believed that high-frequency (highpitched) sounds peak close to the oval window while low-frequency (low-pitched) sounds peak near the cochlear apex, disturbing hair cells there (the “Place Principle”). ...
Lymphangiectasia haemorrhagica conjunctivae
Lymphangiectasia haemorrhagica conjunctivae

... filling of the lymphatic vessel with blood. Leber named this phenomenon lymphangiectasia haemorrhagica conjunctivae. Since that first report nine further cases have been described (Bartok, I917; Conrads and Kuhnhardt, I957; Contino, 1935; Heydenreich, 1956; Leffertstra, I962; Stepanik, 1958; Zimerma ...
EYE WEB QUEST
EYE WEB QUEST

... o The retina is the innermost layer of the eye. It is composed of nerve tissue which senses the light entering the eye. o The retina sends impulses through the optic nerve back to the brain, which translates the impulses into images that we see. o There are 4 types of light-sensitive receptors found ...
Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography as a Diagnostic
Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography as a Diagnostic

... disc edema, retinal folds, hypotonus maculopathy, and engorgement and stasis of retinal veins.1 Slitlamp examination using a gonioscope has been the most common method used to confirm the existence of clefts. However, it cannot be used in patients with hyphema, corneal opacity, and excessive hypoton ...
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

... •The epithelium, an anterior squamous layer thickened peripherally at the limbus where it is continuous with the conjunctiva.The limbus houses its germinative—or stem—cells. •An underlying stroma of collagen fibrils,ground substance and fibro-blasts.The regular packing and small diameter of the collag ...
Adaptive Optics - Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology
Adaptive Optics - Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology

... level. Adaptive optics (AO) has stormed into the arena of retinal imaging and by its ability to circumvent both lower and higher order aberrations, AO has made it possible to image individual cells in the retina.3 In 1953, Horace Babcock first proposed the use of a deformable optical element, along ...
Protocol for cataract referral refinement and patient Choice
Protocol for cataract referral refinement and patient Choice

... Practitioners should ask patients to sign the payment form to consent to audit and the transfer of their information to the Care Trust/PCT. These should be sent, along with the payment summary form to Christine Pearson at KPCA, Station Road, Maidstone. These forms can be photocopied as required or a ...
Special Senses - cloudfront.net
Special Senses - cloudfront.net

...  Rods and cones are photoreceptors since they respond to light  Electrical signals go from rods / cones to bipolar cells then to ganglion cells before entering the optic nerve to go to the optic cortex  Result is vision ...
My Edited Definitions
My Edited Definitions

... only be detected at an optometry clinic. Another warning sign is gradual vision loss, but other than the two mentioned symptoms there are no other changes or discomfort that can be noticed by a patient (Quigley, 2011). Diagnosis An optometrist can diagnose glaucoma by measuring the intraocular press ...
Eye injuries - Safety Awakenings
Eye injuries - Safety Awakenings

... Sharp pain in your eye – followed by burning, irritation tearing and redness Feeling that something is moving around the eye when it is closed Scratching sensation over your eye when blinking Blurred vision or loss of vision in the affected eye Bleeding into the white part of the eye OR the coloured ...
Central retinal vein occlusion associated with sildenafil citrate (Viagra)
Central retinal vein occlusion associated with sildenafil citrate (Viagra)

... subconjunctival or retinal hemorrhage secondary to sudden rise in ocular blood flow (5). This is probably not a direct drug effect, but rather secondary to increase in BP and heart rate secondary to sexual arousal (5). Our patient may have developed sudden rise in BP as a result of sexual arousal, w ...
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Diabetic retinopathy



Diabetic retinopathy ([ˌrɛtnˈɑpəθi]), also known as diabetic eye disease, is when damage occurs to the retina due to diabetes. It can eventually lead to blindness.It is an ocular manifestation of diabetes, a systemic disease, which affects up to 80 percent of all patients who have had diabetes for 10 years or more. Despite these intimidating statistics, research indicates that at least 90% of these new cases could be reduced if there were proper and vigilant treatment and monitoring of the eyes. The longer a person has diabetes, the higher his or her chances of developing diabetic retinopathy. Each year in the United States, diabetic retinopathy accounts for 12% of all new cases of blindness. It is also the leading cause of blindness for people aged 20 to 64 years.
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