The Comparison of Transcriptomes Undergoing Waterlogging at the
... ZS9. However, in other categories, expression of most of these down-regulated genes was more greatly decreased in ZS9 compared with GH01. For example, the gene encoding “phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase” (Bra024730) was decreased by 4.65-fold change in ZS9 compared with a 4.04-fold change in GH01. Th ...
... ZS9. However, in other categories, expression of most of these down-regulated genes was more greatly decreased in ZS9 compared with GH01. For example, the gene encoding “phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase” (Bra024730) was decreased by 4.65-fold change in ZS9 compared with a 4.04-fold change in GH01. Th ...
Structure, expression differentiation and evolution of duplicated fiber
... Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ...
... Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ...
The Inheritance of Apomixis in Poa pratensis
... alleles of both preventer genes occur homozygously within plants of sexual species (apv apv/ppv ppv), apomictic seed formation should occur only sporadically. For a high degree of asexual seed formation, two additional genes are postulated (the Apospory initiator [Ait] gene and the Parthenogensis in ...
... alleles of both preventer genes occur homozygously within plants of sexual species (apv apv/ppv ppv), apomictic seed formation should occur only sporadically. For a high degree of asexual seed formation, two additional genes are postulated (the Apospory initiator [Ait] gene and the Parthenogensis in ...
Careful risk assessment needed to evaluate transgenic fish
... that the transgene will spread into the native population. Fitness is defined as the genetic contribution by an individual’s descendants to future generations of a population. It can be reduced to six Risk factors of transgenic fish net fitness components: juvenile viability, adult viability, age at se ...
... that the transgene will spread into the native population. Fitness is defined as the genetic contribution by an individual’s descendants to future generations of a population. It can be reduced to six Risk factors of transgenic fish net fitness components: juvenile viability, adult viability, age at se ...
Plant domestication versus crop evolution: a conceptual framework
... [4,6,14,19]. Although some of these traits were associated with the domestication episode, many such traits have accumulated during millennia of crop evolution under domestication. Hence, we propose a distinction between crucial domestication and crop evolution/diversification traits. Free germinati ...
... [4,6,14,19]. Although some of these traits were associated with the domestication episode, many such traits have accumulated during millennia of crop evolution under domestication. Hence, we propose a distinction between crucial domestication and crop evolution/diversification traits. Free germinati ...
Antibiotic susceptibility pattern among Staphylococcus spp. with
... may be in part explained by the prescription of penicillin and oxacillin for a long time in contrast to vancomycin in other countries. MRSA infection has recently become a serious problem in anti-microbial chemotherapy. This is why during the past four decades, MRSA has spread throughout the world a ...
... may be in part explained by the prescription of penicillin and oxacillin for a long time in contrast to vancomycin in other countries. MRSA infection has recently become a serious problem in anti-microbial chemotherapy. This is why during the past four decades, MRSA has spread throughout the world a ...
Development of Co-Dominant Amplified Polymorphic Sequence
... areas of rice cultivation and is a primary biotic source of yield loss worldwide (15). The utilization of resistant cultivars is the most cost-effective means to mitigate disease losses. However, monogenic resistance commonly is rendered ineffective if frequency of corresponding virulence alleles in ...
... areas of rice cultivation and is a primary biotic source of yield loss worldwide (15). The utilization of resistant cultivars is the most cost-effective means to mitigate disease losses. However, monogenic resistance commonly is rendered ineffective if frequency of corresponding virulence alleles in ...
Consulta: subjectFacets:"Agricultural Sciences and Technology
... Autores: Gupta, H S; Agrawal, P K; Mahajan, V; Bisht, G S; Kumar, A; Verma, P; Srivastava, A; Saha, Supradip; Babu, R; Pant, M C; Mani, V P. Quality protein maize (QPM) originally developed in the late 1990s at CIMMYT, Mexico possesses roughly twice as much usable protein as normal maize grown in th ...
... Autores: Gupta, H S; Agrawal, P K; Mahajan, V; Bisht, G S; Kumar, A; Verma, P; Srivastava, A; Saha, Supradip; Babu, R; Pant, M C; Mani, V P. Quality protein maize (QPM) originally developed in the late 1990s at CIMMYT, Mexico possesses roughly twice as much usable protein as normal maize grown in th ...
Multiple Avirulence Loci and Allele-Specific Effector
... Brown and Jessop, 1995; Brown et al., 1996; Caffier et al., 1996), which reported several examples where avirulence/virulence was genetically controlled by two loci in the fungus. To examine the inheritance of avirulence in the wheat Pm3 pathosystem, we analyzed 167 F1 haploid progeny from a cross be ...
... Brown and Jessop, 1995; Brown et al., 1996; Caffier et al., 1996), which reported several examples where avirulence/virulence was genetically controlled by two loci in the fungus. To examine the inheritance of avirulence in the wheat Pm3 pathosystem, we analyzed 167 F1 haploid progeny from a cross be ...
to Sample Chapter
... experiments on garden pea and made a conclusion that genes come in pairs and inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive trait. He also found out the mathematical patterns of inheritance fro ...
... experiments on garden pea and made a conclusion that genes come in pairs and inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive trait. He also found out the mathematical patterns of inheritance fro ...
Rosana Segovia HGT - Repositorio Digital USFQ
... The growing presence of multi-drug resistant phenotypes in Enterobacteriaceae that are associated with clinical cases of urinary tract infection, pneumonia, meningitis, and bacteremia have been well established (5-6, 13, 18). In addition, it is known that this increase occurs primarily through clona ...
... The growing presence of multi-drug resistant phenotypes in Enterobacteriaceae that are associated with clinical cases of urinary tract infection, pneumonia, meningitis, and bacteremia have been well established (5-6, 13, 18). In addition, it is known that this increase occurs primarily through clona ...
Explanation of Mendel`s work
... These results would suggest that the rules of inheritance were the same, irrespective of the varieties being crossed. The F1 plants were always of one type, which resembled one of the parents. In the F2, two classes appeared and the frequency was 75 per cent dominants and 25 per cent recessives, or ...
... These results would suggest that the rules of inheritance were the same, irrespective of the varieties being crossed. The F1 plants were always of one type, which resembled one of the parents. In the F2, two classes appeared and the frequency was 75 per cent dominants and 25 per cent recessives, or ...
An S Receptor Kinase Gene in Self-Compatible
... 1, upper band) was first isolated and sequenced. The corresponding 2.7-kb cDNA was then amplified using the rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technique with specific primers derived from the genomic fragment (Frohman et al., 1988). To determine in which tissues the SRK-A10 gene was expressed, ...
... 1, upper band) was first isolated and sequenced. The corresponding 2.7-kb cDNA was then amplified using the rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technique with specific primers derived from the genomic fragment (Frohman et al., 1988). To determine in which tissues the SRK-A10 gene was expressed, ...
The Plant Cell - Molecular and Cell Biology
... Monocarpic species senesce after flowering and setting seed. … Plants that require vernalization to flower thus typically require two seasons to complete the life cycle and are usually classified as biennials or winter annuals. Many winter annuals and biennials become established in the fall, taking ...
... Monocarpic species senesce after flowering and setting seed. … Plants that require vernalization to flower thus typically require two seasons to complete the life cycle and are usually classified as biennials or winter annuals. Many winter annuals and biennials become established in the fall, taking ...
Abundance and distribution of Macrolide
... concentrations of chemical oxygen demand (CODCr), residual antibiotics and ammonium, which are, in general, treated by biological processes (Larsson et al., 2007; Ma et al., 2009). However, high antibiotic concentrations and bacterial densities in biological wastewater systems may favor the prolifer ...
... concentrations of chemical oxygen demand (CODCr), residual antibiotics and ammonium, which are, in general, treated by biological processes (Larsson et al., 2007; Ma et al., 2009). However, high antibiotic concentrations and bacterial densities in biological wastewater systems may favor the prolifer ...
Rootstock breeding for abiotic stress tolerance in fruit crops
... to different abiotic stresses like drought, salinity, temperature abnormality etc. may be an alternative approach to face these challenges. Fruit crops are perennial in nature and mostly propagated through vegetative means to meet the early and quality production requirements. The use of desirable s ...
... to different abiotic stresses like drought, salinity, temperature abnormality etc. may be an alternative approach to face these challenges. Fruit crops are perennial in nature and mostly propagated through vegetative means to meet the early and quality production requirements. The use of desirable s ...
6.3 Mendel and Heredity
... resulting offspring all had purple flowers. When allowed to self-pollinate, this F generation gave rise to white-flowered plants as well as purple. As a result, Mendel determined that individual traits are A. inherited as discrete units. B. diluted in offspring. C. merged with successive generations ...
... resulting offspring all had purple flowers. When allowed to self-pollinate, this F generation gave rise to white-flowered plants as well as purple. As a result, Mendel determined that individual traits are A. inherited as discrete units. B. diluted in offspring. C. merged with successive generations ...
Introduction to Genetics
... The inheritance of biological characteristics is determined by individual units known as genes. Genes are passed from parents to their offspring. In cases in which two or more forms (alleles) of the gene for a single trait exist, some form of the gene may be dominant and the other recessive (Princip ...
... The inheritance of biological characteristics is determined by individual units known as genes. Genes are passed from parents to their offspring. In cases in which two or more forms (alleles) of the gene for a single trait exist, some form of the gene may be dominant and the other recessive (Princip ...
Mendelian Terminology
... YY = two yellow alleles (both dominant) yy = two green alleles (both recessive) PP = two purple alleles (both dominant) pp = two white alleles (both recessive) Homozygous means purebred. If an individual has two different alleles of a certain gene, the individual is heterozygous for the re ...
... YY = two yellow alleles (both dominant) yy = two green alleles (both recessive) PP = two purple alleles (both dominant) pp = two white alleles (both recessive) Homozygous means purebred. If an individual has two different alleles of a certain gene, the individual is heterozygous for the re ...
Introduction The non-vascular, multicellular land plant
... a mutant phenotype that reveals the biological function of the disrupted gene (Girke et al., 1998; Strepp et al., 1998; Girod et al., 1999; Imaizumi et al., 2002; Koprivova et al., 2002; Lorenz et al., 2003; Olsson et al., 2003; Koprivova et al., 2004; Mittmann et al., 2004). Another striking featur ...
... a mutant phenotype that reveals the biological function of the disrupted gene (Girke et al., 1998; Strepp et al., 1998; Girod et al., 1999; Imaizumi et al., 2002; Koprivova et al., 2002; Lorenz et al., 2003; Olsson et al., 2003; Koprivova et al., 2004; Mittmann et al., 2004). Another striking featur ...
Quantitative trait loci and the study of plant domestication
... linkage were selected for during domestication, one might expect to find genes for DRT in regions of low density and low recombination. Furthermore, a recent comparison of the literature on recombination rates in domesticated plants suggests that domestication actually selects for an increase in reco ...
... linkage were selected for during domestication, one might expect to find genes for DRT in regions of low density and low recombination. Furthermore, a recent comparison of the literature on recombination rates in domesticated plants suggests that domestication actually selects for an increase in reco ...
Transgenic Plastids in Basic Research and Plant Biotechnology
... genomes also has been conclusively demonstrated using two alternative protocols. For Chlamydomonas, agitating a suspension of glass beads and cell wall-de®cient algal cells in the presence of plasmid DNA produced transplastomic cells, albeit at signi®cantly lower rate than the biolistic protocol.21 ...
... genomes also has been conclusively demonstrated using two alternative protocols. For Chlamydomonas, agitating a suspension of glass beads and cell wall-de®cient algal cells in the presence of plasmid DNA produced transplastomic cells, albeit at signi®cantly lower rate than the biolistic protocol.21 ...