Supporting information S1.
... Supporting information S1. Detailed explanation of plasmids and strains construction The suicide vector pKNG101 was used to introduce the CAT* reporter gene within the Escherichia coli chromosome (Table S2). This plasmid contains a defective pir minus origin of replication (oriR6K), the strAB genes ...
... Supporting information S1. Detailed explanation of plasmids and strains construction The suicide vector pKNG101 was used to introduce the CAT* reporter gene within the Escherichia coli chromosome (Table S2). This plasmid contains a defective pir minus origin of replication (oriR6K), the strAB genes ...
CHAPTER 2 PROBLEMS FOR TEST BANK
... 1. A plant trisomic for a chromosome carrying the A gene has the genotype A/a/a. What gametes would this plant produce and in what proportions? Answer: The types and proportions of gametes will be 2A/a:1a/a:1A:2a. Segregation at meiosis will be such that two chromosomes of the three go to one pole a ...
... 1. A plant trisomic for a chromosome carrying the A gene has the genotype A/a/a. What gametes would this plant produce and in what proportions? Answer: The types and proportions of gametes will be 2A/a:1a/a:1A:2a. Segregation at meiosis will be such that two chromosomes of the three go to one pole a ...
Histidine Biosynthetic Pathway and Genes: Structure
... Winkler (289). Very recently, important studies which require the modification of previous theories have appeared. In the original studies, the pathway was believed to be composed of 11 enzymatic reactions, since two of the nine genes (hisD and hisB) encoded bifunctional proteins (16, 126). In later ...
... Winkler (289). Very recently, important studies which require the modification of previous theories have appeared. In the original studies, the pathway was believed to be composed of 11 enzymatic reactions, since two of the nine genes (hisD and hisB) encoded bifunctional proteins (16, 126). In later ...
evolution and mechanism of translation in chloroplasts
... conifers during evolution (84). This hypothesis was supported, at least in part, by the observation that black pine ctDNA retains an apparent remnant (495 bp) of the large IR (112). No such IR has been observed in cyanobacterial genomes analyzed so far. The genomes of Synechococcus 6301 (49) and of ...
... conifers during evolution (84). This hypothesis was supported, at least in part, by the observation that black pine ctDNA retains an apparent remnant (495 bp) of the large IR (112). No such IR has been observed in cyanobacterial genomes analyzed so far. The genomes of Synechococcus 6301 (49) and of ...
7. Rh Blood Group System - Austin Community College
... These two theories are the basis for the two notations currently in use for the Rh system. The table below compares Fisher-Race and Wiener notations. Immunohematologists use combinations of both systems when recording the most probable genotype. You must memorize and be able to convert from the Fish ...
... These two theories are the basis for the two notations currently in use for the Rh system. The table below compares Fisher-Race and Wiener notations. Immunohematologists use combinations of both systems when recording the most probable genotype. You must memorize and be able to convert from the Fish ...
1 - StangBio
... produces stunted non-functional flippers and the allele t produces normal flippers, then a dolphin with the genotype tt will have this phenotype: ________________. e. Huntington’s Disease in humans is caused by the manufacture of a damaged version of a protein called huntingtin. We will use M for th ...
... produces stunted non-functional flippers and the allele t produces normal flippers, then a dolphin with the genotype tt will have this phenotype: ________________. e. Huntington’s Disease in humans is caused by the manufacture of a damaged version of a protein called huntingtin. We will use M for th ...
Nixon Evidence
... encoding fermentation enzymes and related electron transport peptides (e.g., ferredoxins) in giardia organisms and amebae are hypothesized to be derived from either an ancient anaerobic eukaryote (amitochondriate fossil hypothesis), a mitochondrial endosymbiont (hydrogen hypothesis), or anaerobic ba ...
... encoding fermentation enzymes and related electron transport peptides (e.g., ferredoxins) in giardia organisms and amebae are hypothesized to be derived from either an ancient anaerobic eukaryote (amitochondriate fossil hypothesis), a mitochondrial endosymbiont (hydrogen hypothesis), or anaerobic ba ...
Development of novel computational tools based on
... and statistically driven in silico methods have been developed trying to decode the rearranged genomic structures as well as the characteristics of gene flow among differ1 ...
... and statistically driven in silico methods have been developed trying to decode the rearranged genomic structures as well as the characteristics of gene flow among differ1 ...
org.Mm.eg.db
... assigned in the literature, users are cautioned that this map may produce multiple matching results for a single gene symbol. Users should map back from the entrez gene IDs produced to determine which result is the one they want when this happens. Because of this problem with redundant assigment of ...
... assigned in the literature, users are cautioned that this map may produce multiple matching results for a single gene symbol. Users should map back from the entrez gene IDs produced to determine which result is the one they want when this happens. Because of this problem with redundant assigment of ...
Genes - Gerstein Lab Publications
... determining rates of genomic DNA loss for an organism: a smaller complement of pseudogenes in a genome implies a greater net loss of genomic DNA [10, 16]. Petrov et al. [16] demonstrated experimentally, using dead copies of retrotransposons as ‘pseudogene surrogates’, that the rates of DNA loss in D ...
... determining rates of genomic DNA loss for an organism: a smaller complement of pseudogenes in a genome implies a greater net loss of genomic DNA [10, 16]. Petrov et al. [16] demonstrated experimentally, using dead copies of retrotransposons as ‘pseudogene surrogates’, that the rates of DNA loss in D ...
Phylogenetic Relationships between the Western Aster Yellows
... comparisons of the evolutionarily conserved 5s and 16s rRNA genes ( 5 , 10, 15, 30, 36, 40, 43, 54, 55, 58). The 16s rRNA gene is a particularly valuable evolutionary marker because it is larger and its rRNA has a more complex secondary structure than the 5s rRNA gene. Because of its central role in ...
... comparisons of the evolutionarily conserved 5s and 16s rRNA genes ( 5 , 10, 15, 30, 36, 40, 43, 54, 55, 58). The 16s rRNA gene is a particularly valuable evolutionary marker because it is larger and its rRNA has a more complex secondary structure than the 5s rRNA gene. Because of its central role in ...
Selecting an Ontology for Biomedical Text Mining He Tan, Patrick Lambrix Abstract
... as Organism, Cell and Tissue in the case of biology; and domain ontologies, e.g. GO (Ashburner et al., 2000), contain classes that comprehensively describe a certain domain of interest. For example, for natural language processing tasks such as entity recognition, a topdomain ontology may be suffici ...
... as Organism, Cell and Tissue in the case of biology; and domain ontologies, e.g. GO (Ashburner et al., 2000), contain classes that comprehensively describe a certain domain of interest. For example, for natural language processing tasks such as entity recognition, a topdomain ontology may be suffici ...
Import of genetically modified carnation `Moonaqua`
... Furthermore, COGEM advised positively on an application for production of carnation with an increased shelf life in the EU in 1997.11 Dianthus, Aspects of the crop Carnations are considered to belong to the species Dianthus carophyllus of the widely cultivated genus Dianthus. However, the exact orig ...
... Furthermore, COGEM advised positively on an application for production of carnation with an increased shelf life in the EU in 1997.11 Dianthus, Aspects of the crop Carnations are considered to belong to the species Dianthus carophyllus of the widely cultivated genus Dianthus. However, the exact orig ...
7.1 Introduction
... the four meiotic spores out of the ascus). He also demonstrated Mendelian segregation in yeast, established that both haploid and diploid states of the organisms exist, and established that there are two stable mating types. Another important figure in early yeast genetics, Carl C. Lindegren, publis ...
... the four meiotic spores out of the ascus). He also demonstrated Mendelian segregation in yeast, established that both haploid and diploid states of the organisms exist, and established that there are two stable mating types. Another important figure in early yeast genetics, Carl C. Lindegren, publis ...
Analyzing microRNA Data and Integrating microRNA with Gene
... using the Affymetrix GeneChip® miRNA 1.0 array. The same sample set was also processed on GeneChip® Human Gene 1.0 ST arrays for mRNA expression. Data and associated files for this tutorial can be downloaded by selecting Help > On-line Tutorials from the Partek Genomics Suite main menu. The data can ...
... using the Affymetrix GeneChip® miRNA 1.0 array. The same sample set was also processed on GeneChip® Human Gene 1.0 ST arrays for mRNA expression. Data and associated files for this tutorial can be downloaded by selecting Help > On-line Tutorials from the Partek Genomics Suite main menu. The data can ...
Identification of lineage-specific zygotic transcripts in early
... this transition from maternal to zygotic control is regulated (Maduro and Rothman, 2002; Newman-Smith and Rothman, 1998). Keen interest has recently centered upon identification of these target genes. However, genetic screens designed to identify these genes have to date been remarkably unsuccessful ...
... this transition from maternal to zygotic control is regulated (Maduro and Rothman, 2002; Newman-Smith and Rothman, 1998). Keen interest has recently centered upon identification of these target genes. However, genetic screens designed to identify these genes have to date been remarkably unsuccessful ...
Expression of floral identity genes in Clianthus
... required during winter for cymules of M. excelsa to differentiate floral organs and not abort. Here we show that the time frame of floral development in C. maximus differs from that of both S. tetraptera and M. excelsa. Inflorescences develop year-round, with only those inflorescences developing dur ...
... required during winter for cymules of M. excelsa to differentiate floral organs and not abort. Here we show that the time frame of floral development in C. maximus differs from that of both S. tetraptera and M. excelsa. Inflorescences develop year-round, with only those inflorescences developing dur ...
(S) tet Resistance Determinant Element Containing the Tetracycline
... the latter explanation, as the 4.8-kb hybridizing HindIII fragment with the int/xis probe is the same size as one of the fragments when tet(S) is used as the probe, indicating that the tet(S) gene and one of the int/xis regions are linked. When pAM120 is used to probe the blots, HincII digestion sho ...
... the latter explanation, as the 4.8-kb hybridizing HindIII fragment with the int/xis probe is the same size as one of the fragments when tet(S) is used as the probe, indicating that the tet(S) gene and one of the int/xis regions are linked. When pAM120 is used to probe the blots, HincII digestion sho ...
Ces locus embedded proteins control the non
... Gene inactivation by pMAD integration was performed as described previously (Dommel et al., 2011). In brief, internal fragments (∼300 bp) of cesH and ppt (NCBI accession no. ACJ79141) were amplified by PCR using primers listed in Table S2 and ligated into the thermosensitive shuttle vector pMAD. Cons ...
... Gene inactivation by pMAD integration was performed as described previously (Dommel et al., 2011). In brief, internal fragments (∼300 bp) of cesH and ppt (NCBI accession no. ACJ79141) were amplified by PCR using primers listed in Table S2 and ligated into the thermosensitive shuttle vector pMAD. Cons ...
Molecular Design of Expression Systems
... activity. High levels of cloned gene expression have been shown to reduce host cell growth rate and, concomitantly, overall protein synthesis This occurs because of competition between plasmid-directed and host cell-directed activity for common pools of precursors, chemical energy and electrons, act ...
... activity. High levels of cloned gene expression have been shown to reduce host cell growth rate and, concomitantly, overall protein synthesis This occurs because of competition between plasmid-directed and host cell-directed activity for common pools of precursors, chemical energy and electrons, act ...
"Frontmatter". In: Plant Genomics and Proteomics
... has been generated by investigating the most amenable systems for understanding that particular process. However, many of these models are not well characterized in other respects and have relatively few genomics resources, such as sequence data and extensive mutant collections, associated with them ...
... has been generated by investigating the most amenable systems for understanding that particular process. However, many of these models are not well characterized in other respects and have relatively few genomics resources, such as sequence data and extensive mutant collections, associated with them ...
Bean Bunny Evolution
... 9. Place the alleles of the surviving rabbits (FF and Ff dishes) back into the container and mate them again to get the next generation. 10. Repeat steps six through nine to obtain generations two through ten. Make sure to take turns so that each partner has a chance to select the beans and record t ...
... 9. Place the alleles of the surviving rabbits (FF and Ff dishes) back into the container and mate them again to get the next generation. 10. Repeat steps six through nine to obtain generations two through ten. Make sure to take turns so that each partner has a chance to select the beans and record t ...
Phenotypic overlap in the contribution of individual genes to CNV
... phenotypic annotations, in the Mouse Genome Informatics database (Blake et al., 2011). All of these phenotypes are coded using the Mammalian Phenotype Ontology (MPO) (Smith and Eppig, 2009; Smith et al., 2005). For zebrafish, there are more than 60,000 phenotypic descriptions of many thousands of ge ...
... phenotypic annotations, in the Mouse Genome Informatics database (Blake et al., 2011). All of these phenotypes are coded using the Mammalian Phenotype Ontology (MPO) (Smith and Eppig, 2009; Smith et al., 2005). For zebrafish, there are more than 60,000 phenotypic descriptions of many thousands of ge ...
GAlibLecture
... // Now create the GA and run it. First we create a genome of the type that // we want to use in the GA. The ga doesn't operate on this genome in the // optimization - it just uses it to clone a population of genomes. //Create the genome object GA1DArrayAlleleGenome genome(leng, range, Objective ...
... // Now create the GA and run it. First we create a genome of the type that // we want to use in the GA. The ga doesn't operate on this genome in the // optimization - it just uses it to clone a population of genomes. //Create the genome object GA1DArrayAlleleGenome
The Comparison of Transcriptomes Undergoing Waterlogging at the
... Two DGE libraries were constructed using total RNA from the treatment and the control groups using an Illumina Digital Gene Expression Tag Profiling Kit according to the manufacturer's protocol (Version 2.1B). These two libraries underwent Illumina proprietary sequencing chip for ...
... Two DGE libraries were constructed using total RNA from the treatment and the control groups using an Illumina Digital Gene Expression Tag Profiling Kit according to the manufacturer's protocol (Version 2.1B). These two libraries underwent Illumina proprietary sequencing chip for ...