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Gene Section NQO1 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section NQO1 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... and cutaneous basal cell carcinomas have also been associated with the NQO1 *2 polymorphism but conflicting results have been obtained in colon cancer and lung cancer. A number of epidemiological studies have investigated the possible link between NQO1 and cancer and have been recently summarized [6 ...
20 Years after finding the Duchenne Gene
20 Years after finding the Duchenne Gene

... have written a similar report which can be seen on the internet at www.duchenne-research.com. The two reports belong together and both are not scientific publications, they are written for you, the boys and your parents, in a language you should be able to understand. In general, I am using the name ...
The importance of MTHFR gene mutation detection in patient with
The importance of MTHFR gene mutation detection in patient with

Staphylococcus aureus gene expression in a rat model of infective endocarditis
Staphylococcus aureus gene expression in a rat model of infective endocarditis

... endocarditis, and it represents a risk factor for complications and a negative outcome. The pathogenesis of staphylococcal endocardial infections in diabetic hosts has been poorly characterized, and little is known about S. aureus gene expression in endocardial vegetations. Methods: We utilized a ra ...
RT2 Profiler™ PCR Arrays: Pathway
RT2 Profiler™ PCR Arrays: Pathway

... of each primer set is measured against the entire human, mouse, or rat genome to prevent the amplification of sequence-related, non-specific secondary products. The primer specificity is also checked against the E. coli genome to assure that the primers do not amplify bacterial genomic DNA, a common bu ...
PDF
PDF

... genes (Kawasaki et al., 1999; Martindale, 2005). Recently, it has been reported that some organizer genes, including nog, chd and gsc, are expressed in the Nematostella gastrula, but their spatiotemporal expression patterns are not like those of their vertebrate counterparts (Matus et al., 2006). In ...
Genomic overview of serine proteases
Genomic overview of serine proteases

... Distribution of serine proteases across the human genome According to our survey of the human genome, utilizing the databases mentioned under ÔMethods,Õ there are about 500 confirmed, non-redundant proteases in the human genome so far, including non-peptidase homologues (see also Appendix 1). This re ...
Control of Lysogenization by Phage P22. II. Mutations (clyA) in the c1 Gene that Cause Increased Lysogenization
Control of Lysogenization by Phage P22. II. Mutations (clyA) in the c1 Gene that Cause Increased Lysogenization

... tests are done under conditions in which each parent was infected at @I) into the ely-non-permissive host DB7000 and each parent carried a mutation in a P22 late gene. In every case. one parent carried a 5-am mutation carried an a-am mutation. In this way, only cells that were co-infected by each a ...
Dietary Guidelines should reflect new understandings about adult
Dietary Guidelines should reflect new understandings about adult

... become important with intakes above the minimum RDA. Using current measures of nitrogen balance and amino acid oxidation as the only criteria for protein requirements, these metabolic outcomes are rejected outof-hand as inefficient and wasteful. A more logical view is that these new metabolic outcom ...
2014 HSC Biology Marking Guidelines
2014 HSC Biology Marking Guidelines

... • Demonstrates thorough understanding of convergent evolution • Provides an appropriate example of unrelated organisms in similar environments • Demonstrates thorough understanding of the mechanism of natural selection under similar selection pressures • Demonstrates thorough understanding of role o ...
Protein splicing of PRP8 mini-inteins from species of the genus
Protein splicing of PRP8 mini-inteins from species of the genus

... represents a negative control without DNA ...
Genome-wide transcription profiling of aerobic and anaerobic
Genome-wide transcription profiling of aerobic and anaerobic

... two growth conditions and pointed to substantial differences among studies. They suggested that culturing conditions of the tested biofilms have a major impact on the emerging transcriptome profiles (Dötsch et al. 2012). This may provide an explanation for the differences between our results and Be ...
A conserved blueprint for the eye? - treisman lab
A conserved blueprint for the eye? - treisman lab

... been found in the eyes of many other species, including those with very primitive eyes.(37–41) Thus, despite the striking structural and developmental differences between the insect compound eye and the vertebrate single-lens eye, it has been suggested that they both evolved from a common precursor ...
asian breeding policy - Maine Coon Breed Society
asian breeding policy - Maine Coon Breed Society

... (http://pawpeds.com/userguide/) It is not recommended that an inbreeding COI of more than 6.25% should be allowed, and ideally, should be as low as possible. This is equivalent to the breeding together of first cousins. More information is available on the link given. In addition, the MCBAC would st ...
Targeting gene expression to cones with human cone opsin
Targeting gene expression to cones with human cone opsin

... since two canine achromatopsic lines exist with either a genomic deletion (that is, functional null) or missense mutation of the CNGB3 gene.4 The work presented herein with human cone opsin promoters provides the groundwork for future cone-directed gene therapy in canine models, and complements rece ...
recommended breeding policy for the maine
recommended breeding policy for the maine

... compound appearing yellow or orange depending on the density of pigment granules. The O allele is also epistatic over the non agouti genotype; that is, the agouti to non-agouti mutation does not have a discernible effect on red or cream coloured cats, resulting in these self-coloured cats displaying ...
Leukaemia Section del(17p) in myeloïd malignancies Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Leukaemia Section del(17p) in myeloïd malignancies Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... cytogenetic anomaly consisting of a deletion of the short arm of chromosome 17), and a particular form of morphological dysgranulopoiesis, we also found in such cases a strong correlation between 17p deletion and p53 mutation; these correlations suggest that ANLL and MDS with 17p deletion constitute ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... δ-carotene (ε,ψ-carotene) to produce α-carotene. No ε-cyclization activity was identified for BfLCYB. Sequence comparison showed that BfLCYB shares conserved domains with other functionally characterized lycopene cyclases from different organisms and belongs to a group of ancient lycopene cyclases. ...
Scientific background report AMFLORA potato
Scientific background report AMFLORA potato

... become resistant. And the more bacteria become resistant, the more difficult it gets to fight them. Up to the point when we run out of means to take them on. In Flanders we still exert a strong selection pressure on bacteria to become resistant, even though the use of antibiotics has declined somewh ...
Wright, Sewall Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics, 16:97
Wright, Sewall Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics, 16:97

... tion or isolation, was indeed necessary to bring the new species into predominance, but the center of interest, as with Lamarckism, was in the physiology of the mutation process. The rediscovery of Mendelian heredity in 1900 came as a direct consequence of DE VRIES' investigations. Major Mendelian d ...
Networks in leaf development
Networks in leaf development

... expression patterns of these genes clearly indicate that they form an orthologous gene family. The mutant phenotype in each species is not immediately comparable, however, leading to disparate interpretations of the defect. In phan mutants, early leaves have patches of abaxial tissue associated with ...
Development and application of a positive
Development and application of a positive

... transfection efficiencies and the low number of selectable markers. Presently, it is possible to stably transform four species of Plasmodium, the human parasite Plasmodium falciparum, the primate parasite Plasmodium knowlesi and two rodent malaria parasites, Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium yoelii ...
Different strategies of osmoadaptation in the closely
Different strategies of osmoadaptation in the closely

... have to deal with the problem that water follows the osmotic gradient. Cells unable to cope with osmotic stress will become dehydrated. This will eventually disrupt cellular metabolism, and so is used in food conservation by pickling. One strategy to thrive in such environments involves the producti ...
SAB-2010
SAB-2010

... Based on the SAB suggestions, the progress has been made towards the goal of extending the annotation of pathway databases in Cyc and Wiki versions in an automated way. However to do that approach we have to streamline the data workflow and structure the current curated gene database as a central re ...
The Toll immune-regulated Drosophila protein Fondue is involved in
The Toll immune-regulated Drosophila protein Fondue is involved in

... induced upon microbial infection (De Gregorio et al., 2002). Prior to this humoral response, coagulation acts to seal wounds and to trap microbes, blocking their entry into the hemocoel. In Drosophila larvae, a clot composed of fibers trapping hemocytes is rapidly generated at the site of injury. It ...
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Gene nomenclature

Gene nomenclature is the scientific naming of genes, the units of heredity in living organisms. An international committee published recommendations for genetic symbols and nomenclature in 1957. The need to develop formal guidelines for human gene names and symbols was recognized in the 1960s and full guidelines were issued in 1979 (Edinburgh Human Genome Meeting). Several other species-specific research communities (e.g., Drosophila, mouse) have adopted nomenclature standards, as well, and have published them on the relevant model organism websites and in scientific journals, including the Trends in Genetics Genetic Nomenclature Guide. Scientists familiar with a particular gene family may work together to revise the nomenclature for the entire set of genes when new information becomes available. For many genes and their corresponding proteins, an assortment of alternate names is in use across the scientific literature and public biological databases, posing a challenge to effective organization and exchange of biological information. Standardization of nomenclature thus tries to achieve the benefits of vocabulary control and bibliographic control, although adherence is voluntary. The advent of the information age has brought gene ontology, which in some ways is a next step of gene nomenclature, because it aims to unify the representation of gene and gene product attributes across all species.Gene nomenclature and protein nomenclature are not separate endeavors; they are aspects of the same whole. Any name or symbol used for a protein can potentially also be used for the gene that encodes it, and vice versa. But owing to the nature of how science has developed (with knowledge being uncovered bit by bit over decades), proteins and their corresponding genes have not always been discovered simultaneously (and not always physiologically understood when discovered), which is the largest reason why protein and gene names do not always match, or why scientists tend to favor one symbol or name for the protein and another for the gene. Another reason is that many of the mechanisms of life are the same or very similar across species, genera, orders, and phyla, so that a given protein may be produced in many kinds of organisms; and thus scientists naturally often use the same symbol and name for a given protein in one species (for example, mice) as in another species (for example, humans). Regarding the first duality (same symbol and name for gene or protein), the context usually makes the sense clear to scientific readers, and the nomenclatural systems also provide for some specificity by using italic for a symbol when the gene is meant and plain (roman) for when the protein is meant. Regarding the second duality (a given protein is endogenous in many kinds of organisms), the nomenclatural systems also provide for at least human-versus-nonhuman specificity by using different capitalization, although scientists often ignore this distinction, given that it is often biologically irrelevant.Also owing to the nature of how scientific knowledge has unfolded, proteins and their corresponding genes often have several names and symbols that are synonymous. Some of the earlier ones may be deprecated in favor of newer ones, although such deprecation is voluntary. Some older names and symbols live on simply because they have been widely used in the scientific literature (including before the newer ones were coined) and are well established among users.
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