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Seed specific polycomb group gene and methods of use for same
Seed specific polycomb group gene and methods of use for same

... mother cell, and 3) adventitious embryony-embryo develops directly from a somatic cell. In most forms of apomixis, pseudogamy or fertiliZation of the polar nuclei to produce endosperm is necessary for seed viability. These types of apomixis have economic potential because they can cause any genotype ...
IB BIO 2 – Possible questions for quiz on Topic 10
IB BIO 2 – Possible questions for quiz on Topic 10

... The diagram below shows the life cycle of a moss. The haploid chromosome number is shown as n and the diploid number as 2n. At which stage in the life cycle does meiosis take place? ...
DNA Fingerprinting
DNA Fingerprinting

... mortality rates. It is suspected when at least two immediate relatives develop various cancers before the age of 45. A first step in the search and assignment of Li-Fraumeni syndrome is to establish the family pedigree of the patient. We will be looking at a young woman who is suspected to have the ...
Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention What Are the Risk Factors for
Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention What Are the Risk Factors for

... Do We Know What Causes Retinoblastoma? Retinoblastoma is caused by mutations (changes) in certain genes. Over the past few decades, scientists have learned how certain changes in a person’s DNA can cause cells of the retina to become cancerous. The DNA in each of our cells makes up our genes, which ...
gene duplication in the evolution of sexual dimorphism
gene duplication in the evolution of sexual dimorphism

... whole-body hybridizations. The detection of sex-bias depends on the statistical approach and power of a given experimental design, which may partly explain differences among studies in the number of sex-biased genes identified. Furthermore, because evolutionarily recent gene duplicates are expected ...
Biotechnologies Influencing Agriculture: Molecular
Biotechnologies Influencing Agriculture: Molecular

... In practice, the inserted transgene has short DNA sequence tails added at each end, the tails are homologous to sequences on the chloroplast target gene, which thus initiate homologous recombination. Once the transgene is inserted into the chloroplast chromosome, the target gene is disrupted. The di ...
TEV_v7_BY
TEV_v7_BY

... of genes 1-7. Functional effects of TE insertions include their regulation of transcription by acting as alternate promoters, enhancer elements, antisense transcripts or transcriptional silencers. TEs can alter splice sites or RNA editing, provide alternate poly-adenylation signals or exons, modify ...
Telomerase Is a True Reverse Transcriptase
Telomerase Is a True Reverse Transcriptase

... Because such a genetic result could reflect either a direct or an indirect involvement of the protein in the replication process, in vitro assays were also performed on extracts from wild-type and mutant cells. Using an assay similar to that described by Cohn and Blackburn [25], it was shown that de ...
Origin of amino acid homochirality: Relationship with the RNA world
Origin of amino acid homochirality: Relationship with the RNA world

... although more than 50 years have passed since the DNA double helix model was proposed (Watson and Crick, 1953), which led to the completion of human genome sequencing (International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium, 2004). No satisfactory explanations have been provided regarding the origin of the ...
Mendel`s Theory
Mendel`s Theory

... “heritable factors” for each trait – one from each parent. When gametes form, only one of the two factors for each trait is given to a gamete. When gametes fuse during fertilization, the resulting offspring has two factors for each trait. ...
Genotype-Phenotype Correlation in Patients with Albinism
Genotype-Phenotype Correlation in Patients with Albinism

... • Patients with more complete and typical phenotype are more likely to have the disease causing genetic mutations found on testing. • As found, prior OCA1 tends to be more common then the other genes. • When comparing patients with a clinical diagnosis of albinism who have 1 vs 2 mutations, ...
lec-02-handout
lec-02-handout

... and his colleague cloned a sheep (Dolly) which was first large animal to be cloned from somatic cells. ...
tnf-alpha stimulated activation of mmp
tnf-alpha stimulated activation of mmp

... induced a rapid and transient increase in Egr-1 mRNA by 0.5h which returned to baseline following 8h. A corresponding increase in levels of Egr-1 protein was detected, which peaked by 2h of TNF treatment and returned to basal levels by 24h. Selective blockade of the ERK pathway prevented TNF -induce ...
Federal Agency for Social Development
Federal Agency for Social Development

... bacterium has a gene for resistance to an antibiotic does not mean that that gene will be expressed. The resistance gene may only be expressed when the antibiotic is present in the environment. Bacteria usually control gene expression by regulating the level of transcription. In bacteria, genes with ...
Ingenuity Upstream Regulator Analysis in IPA®
Ingenuity Upstream Regulator Analysis in IPA®

... – any molecule that can affect the expression of other molecules, which means that upstream regulators (or  “transcriptional regulators” as they are referred to in this document) can be almost any type of molecule, from  transcription factor, to microRNA, kinase, compound or drug.   For each potenti ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Characterization and mutation of sumoylation sites within ZBP-89 M. Bruce, M. Salmon and Z. Zehner HHMI Presentations 2007 ...
Y genetic variation and phenotypic diversity in health and disease
Y genetic variation and phenotypic diversity in health and disease

... ChrY. Using of a panel of 17 ChrY consomic mouse strains on the DH/Sgn background, a continuous distribution in body weight in adult mice was identified [32]. The effect of ChrY from KK/Ta on body weight was independent of the autosomal and ChrX genetic background, thus supporting the interpretation ...
Lesson 1 Introduction to virulence factors
Lesson 1 Introduction to virulence factors

... PRETEST TEACHER KEY ...
HST.161 Molecular Biology and Genetics in Modern Medicine
HST.161 Molecular Biology and Genetics in Modern Medicine

... alleles at a genetic locus). In an accurate meoisis, there is a 50/50 chance that a gamete will receive one of these two copies for every sequence in the genome. For DNA sequences located on different chromosomes the likelihood that two gametes will receive the same pair of sequences is (0.5 X 0.5)= ...
Bioinformatics Supplement - Bio-Rad
Bioinformatics Supplement - Bio-Rad

... The results from a blastn search include many different kinds of information and statistics. These bits of information include the size of the database, length of each query sequence, statistics that describe the number and percent of matching bases, a BLAST score, and the E value. At the top of the ...
A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and
A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and

... congenital glaucoma (FOXC1)17, 18, thyroid agenesis (FOXE1)19, lymphedema–distichiasis (LD) syndrome (FOXC2)20, blepharophimosis/ptosis/epicanthus inversus (BPES) syndrome (FOXL2)21, and anterior-segment dysgenesis associated with cataracts (FOXE3)22. The mouse phenotype scurfy and a similar syndrom ...
Full Text PDF - Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. publishers
Full Text PDF - Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. publishers

20.Human.Neanderthal.Selection
20.Human.Neanderthal.Selection

... The scheme outlined above begins with a radiation from East Africa to the rest of Africa about 100 kya and is followed by an expansion from the same area to Asia, probably by two routes, southern and northern between 60 and 40 kya. Oceania, Europe and America were settled from Asia in that order. ...
E. coli plasmids
E. coli plasmids

... – Vectors (pUC19) carry a segment of regulatory sequences & coding information for first 146 amino acids of the lacZ gene (β-galasidase) ...
ppt
ppt

... Complex (non-Mendelian) diseases: Caused by the interaction between environmental factors and multiple genes with minor effects  Interactions between genes, Low heritability  Example: Heart disease, Type II diabetes, Cancer, Asthma  Tools: Association mapping, SNPs !! ...
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RNA-Seq



RNA-seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), is a technology that uses the capabilities of next-generation sequencing to reveal a snapshot of RNA presence and quantity from a genome at a given moment in time.
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