 
									
								
									Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
									
... chromosomes aligns independently of other chromosome pairs during metaphase I of meiosis. 3. The product rule allows you to estimate the odds that an offspring will have a certain combination of alleles for multiple genes, by multiplying the probability that each separate event will occur. ...
                        	... chromosomes aligns independently of other chromosome pairs during metaphase I of meiosis. 3. The product rule allows you to estimate the odds that an offspring will have a certain combination of alleles for multiple genes, by multiplying the probability that each separate event will occur. ...
									AtPTB-like 1 negatively regulates splicing inclusion of a plant
									
... transcripts and the product size in base pairs (bp) is indicated in the boxes to the right of the ...
                        	... transcripts and the product size in base pairs (bp) is indicated in the boxes to the right of the ...
									1. Which is not a characteristic of cancer cells? a. They divide
									
... c. They exhibit density-dependent inhibition when growing in culture d. They have escaped from cell-cycle controls 2. How do viruses contribute to cancer development? a. Integrating genetic material into DNA of infected cells b. A cancer starts from a virus c. Replicated virus cells soon become canc ...
                        	... c. They exhibit density-dependent inhibition when growing in culture d. They have escaped from cell-cycle controls 2. How do viruses contribute to cancer development? a. Integrating genetic material into DNA of infected cells b. A cancer starts from a virus c. Replicated virus cells soon become canc ...
									Genome Shock in Polyploid Plants
									
... - Early work in Arabidopsis using cDNA-AFLP showed silencing of a number of genes in the allotetraploid hybrid. - This was tested further using MSAP and 8.3% of loci showed differential methylation between the parents and an F3 hybrid. • Similar findings have been made in systems such as Spartina (u ...
                        	... - Early work in Arabidopsis using cDNA-AFLP showed silencing of a number of genes in the allotetraploid hybrid. - This was tested further using MSAP and 8.3% of loci showed differential methylation between the parents and an F3 hybrid. • Similar findings have been made in systems such as Spartina (u ...
									Genes and How They Work
									
... activator that is turned OFF in the presence of a substrate and a promotor that is turned ON in the presence of a product.  Define a series of gene regulators that would turn a ‘cascade’ on and then off in series  Define, promotor, activator and operator ...
                        	... activator that is turned OFF in the presence of a substrate and a promotor that is turned ON in the presence of a product.  Define a series of gene regulators that would turn a ‘cascade’ on and then off in series  Define, promotor, activator and operator ...
									Gene Ontology - Computational Cancer Biology
									
... • Null hypothesis: Genes in the gene set are randomly drawn  Significant result means that genes in the gene set are more alike than random genes ...
                        	... • Null hypothesis: Genes in the gene set are randomly drawn  Significant result means that genes in the gene set are more alike than random genes ...
									introduction - Gerstein Lab Publications
									
... are as likely to make them more similar as they are to make them more different, and tree topology is based on noise.” Genes have been shown to be “transferred” from one organism from another, meaning that when a gene is present in a organism, it is not necessary from its ancestor. Some researchers ...
                        	... are as likely to make them more similar as they are to make them more different, and tree topology is based on noise.” Genes have been shown to be “transferred” from one organism from another, meaning that when a gene is present in a organism, it is not necessary from its ancestor. Some researchers ...
									iii hamarto-neoplastic syndromes
									
... in a (very) few cases, a visible chromosome 13 deletion may be seen on the constitutionnal karyotype, and, according to the lenght of the deletion, the patients present with dysmorphic features and mental impairment (as usual for unbalanced constitutional anomalies), in addition to the cancer(s) of ...
                        	... in a (very) few cases, a visible chromosome 13 deletion may be seen on the constitutionnal karyotype, and, according to the lenght of the deletion, the patients present with dysmorphic features and mental impairment (as usual for unbalanced constitutional anomalies), in addition to the cancer(s) of ...
									Metabolomics meets Genomics
									
... • Batch Effects: For GWAS, samples are processed together for genotyping in a batch. The size and composition of the sample batch depends on the type of the commercial array, for example, an Affymetrix array can genotype up to 96 samples, and an Illumina array can genotype up to 24 samples. To minim ...
                        	... • Batch Effects: For GWAS, samples are processed together for genotyping in a batch. The size and composition of the sample batch depends on the type of the commercial array, for example, an Affymetrix array can genotype up to 96 samples, and an Illumina array can genotype up to 24 samples. To minim ...
									proteins
									
...  Triplets of nucleotides specify each amino acid  Each nucleotide triplet is called a codon  Genetic code: table that gives the correspondence between each possible triplet and each amino acid ...
                        	...  Triplets of nucleotides specify each amino acid  Each nucleotide triplet is called a codon  Genetic code: table that gives the correspondence between each possible triplet and each amino acid ...
									bioinformatix-ex
									
... a. In each and every organism, different genes are expressed in different cell and tissue types (spatial differences) and at different developmental stages (temporal differences). Analysis of these variations in gene expression can lead to a better understanding of disease states, targeting of drugs ...
                        	... a. In each and every organism, different genes are expressed in different cell and tissue types (spatial differences) and at different developmental stages (temporal differences). Analysis of these variations in gene expression can lead to a better understanding of disease states, targeting of drugs ...
									Ch. 12 Review- pg. 315 1-23 Answers The process by which one
									
... 6. The main enzyme involved in linking individual nucleotides into DNA molecules is d. DNA polymerase 7. The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called b. transcription ...
                        	... 6. The main enzyme involved in linking individual nucleotides into DNA molecules is d. DNA polymerase 7. The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called b. transcription ...
									RNA to Protein
									
... bonds successive nucleotides into an RNA strand. The base sequence of the new RNA strand is complementary to the base sequence of its DNA template strand, so it is an RNA copy of the gene. Figure It Out: After the guanine, what is the next nucleotide that will be added to this growing strand of RNA? ...
                        	... bonds successive nucleotides into an RNA strand. The base sequence of the new RNA strand is complementary to the base sequence of its DNA template strand, so it is an RNA copy of the gene. Figure It Out: After the guanine, what is the next nucleotide that will be added to this growing strand of RNA? ...
									Test Info Sheet
									
... and 20% have mutations in the DBT gene.15 Missense, nonsense and small deletion mutations have been reported in all three genes. Splicing mutations have been reported in BCKDHB and DBT, small insertions have been described in BCKDHA and BCKDHB, and large deletions have been found in BCKDHA and DBT. ...
                        	... and 20% have mutations in the DBT gene.15 Missense, nonsense and small deletion mutations have been reported in all three genes. Splicing mutations have been reported in BCKDHB and DBT, small insertions have been described in BCKDHA and BCKDHB, and large deletions have been found in BCKDHA and DBT. ...
									Reproduction
									
... Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and bonucIeic acid (ANA) are two of the cell’s most Important molecules. These nucleic acids have a complex three-dimensional structure that enab les them to direct protein synthesis in the cell. • Study the structure of the DNA and RNA molecules shown below. Fill in the ...
                        	... Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and bonucIeic acid (ANA) are two of the cell’s most Important molecules. These nucleic acids have a complex three-dimensional structure that enab les them to direct protein synthesis in the cell. • Study the structure of the DNA and RNA molecules shown below. Fill in the ...
									Molecular genetics and molecular evolution
									
... Almost any type of character (for example, morphological structures, characteristics of cells, biochemical pathways, genes, amino acids or nucleotides) can be used for inferring phylogenies, provided that they are homologous. In sequence data, homology is determined by similarity searching. Once ho ...
                        	... Almost any type of character (for example, morphological structures, characteristics of cells, biochemical pathways, genes, amino acids or nucleotides) can be used for inferring phylogenies, provided that they are homologous. In sequence data, homology is determined by similarity searching. Once ho ...
									AP Biology PowerPoint Ch 19
									
... Contains two copies of b globin, one embryo, two fetal and one pseudogene. ...
                        	... Contains two copies of b globin, one embryo, two fetal and one pseudogene. ...
									Evolution: three coordinated legs
									
... • Environments can be “stable” or fluctuating, and this affects evolutionary rate and direction; different variations can be selected in each generation. • What evidence do you have from the Grant’s finch study to support this claim? ...
                        	... • Environments can be “stable” or fluctuating, and this affects evolutionary rate and direction; different variations can be selected in each generation. • What evidence do you have from the Grant’s finch study to support this claim? ...
									BIOL 241 Nucleic Acids and Gene Expression I. Genes (Overview) A
									
... b. form (+) spools around which (-) charged DNA are wound c. = nucleosomes d. histones may act as gene repressors Functioning cells use information in DNA to build proteins. Depends on the synthesis of RNA. G. RNA structure 1. similar to DNA: 3 differences a. sugar is ribose b. uracil instead of th ...
                        	... b. form (+) spools around which (-) charged DNA are wound c. = nucleosomes d. histones may act as gene repressors Functioning cells use information in DNA to build proteins. Depends on the synthesis of RNA. G. RNA structure 1. similar to DNA: 3 differences a. sugar is ribose b. uracil instead of th ...
									Metabolism—chapter 4
									
... Ready to learn about metabolism? Here we go! Metabolic processes include the sum total of ALL chemical reactions that occur in a body. There are two kinds: Catabolism (breaking down of large molecules) and Anabolism (building up smaller molecules). Basically every time you eat something you digest i ...
                        	... Ready to learn about metabolism? Here we go! Metabolic processes include the sum total of ALL chemical reactions that occur in a body. There are two kinds: Catabolism (breaking down of large molecules) and Anabolism (building up smaller molecules). Basically every time you eat something you digest i ...
									This is going to be a long journey, but it is crucial
									
... Importantly, guided readings are NOT GROUP PROJECTS!!! You, and you alone, are to answer the questions as you read. You are not to share them with another students or work together on filling it out. Please report any dishonest behavior to your instructor to be ...
                        	... Importantly, guided readings are NOT GROUP PROJECTS!!! You, and you alone, are to answer the questions as you read. You are not to share them with another students or work together on filling it out. Please report any dishonest behavior to your instructor to be ...
									Participation to Symposia (last 10 years) :
									
... First Doctoral Thesis in Molecular Biology, University of Paris Doctoral Thesis in Molecular Biology, University of Paris ...
                        	... First Doctoral Thesis in Molecular Biology, University of Paris Doctoral Thesis in Molecular Biology, University of Paris ...
									Mamm_Genome yTrx1-2 + refs
									
... 1985). Fifth, the promoter regions described for human Trx1 (TATA box and SP1 binding site) have been replaced in Trx1-2 sequence, making it unlikely that this gene would be expressed (Kaghad et al. 1994). Taken together, all these features ...
                        	... 1985). Fifth, the promoter regions described for human Trx1 (TATA box and SP1 binding site) have been replaced in Trx1-2 sequence, making it unlikely that this gene would be expressed (Kaghad et al. 1994). Taken together, all these features ...
RNA-Seq
 
                        RNA-seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), is a technology that uses the capabilities of next-generation sequencing to reveal a snapshot of RNA presence and quantity from a genome at a given moment in time.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									