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An introduction to the Scottish uplands The Scottish uplands
An introduction to the Scottish uplands The Scottish uplands

... local-level mortality, which could theoretically accumulate into regional- or national-level effects as the numbers of windfarms increase. Approximately 10% of Scotland’s current energy generation already comes from hydropower, equivalent to 1.3GW, and there was an SNP manifesto commitment to provi ...
Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... activity; and 1 point was earned for describing how logging can “destroy many species habitats.” One point was earned in part (c) for describing “but rather leave some trees up while taking only some trees out of the forest” as an alternative to logging by clear-cutting a forest. No points were give ...
Characteristics of Resilient Ecosystems and Strategies for
Characteristics of Resilient Ecosystems and Strategies for

... changing (O’Neill et al. 2008a, b). For example, for a particular BEC site association, planting on logged sites may have currently preferred stocking prescription of 40% spruce and 50% pine, but in anticipation of climate change, this might be continued on only half of the site, and the other half ...
4. Consequences of climate change
4. Consequences of climate change

... melting of glaciers. In fact, under natural conditions the forests of Kilimanjaro above 1 300 m receive nearly 1 600 million m3 of water annually: 95 percent from rainfall and 5 percent from fog interception. As a result, about 500 million m3 of water (31 percent) percolates into the groundwater or ...
Invasive Species of the Susquehanna Basin
Invasive Species of the Susquehanna Basin

... Basin Director, PA-AWRA, Susquehanna Basin ...
Ecosystems - physicslocker.com
Ecosystems - physicslocker.com

... Extinction can cause a decrease in biodiversity. Biodiversity is the number and variety of organisms found in an area. Conserving biodiversity is important as every living thing plays a vital role in an ecosystem. If one species becomes extinct this can have a huge impact on the rest of the communit ...
15 Annual Environmental Studies Student Research Symposium
15 Annual Environmental Studies Student Research Symposium

... and its effects on rare species, especially those occurring at higher elevations and near the southern limit of their ranges, increases the importance and urgency of efforts to both identify potential rare plant populations and monitor those already recorded. The Boreal Calcareous Cliff Community (B ...
Goulden
Goulden

... UG (Undergraduate Field Assistants), ALL (all members of research team). 4 indicates a very large effort is required (2-3 people full time); 3 indicates a large effort is required (1-2 people full time); 2 indicates a medium effort is required (1-0.5 people full time); 1 indicates a modest or backgr ...
distribution
distribution

...  Mammals tend to have higher population densities than birds of similar size. ...
Interspecies competition, habitat, and ecosystem services
Interspecies competition, habitat, and ecosystem services

... removed, but the replacement does not perform identical services to the ecosystem.(284) Even the species that is a keystone in its niche might change from time to time, depending on changes in the larger realm of weather or climate, for example. And ecosystems appear to relax slowly from their origi ...
Habitats PPT
Habitats PPT

... The shape, height, density, location, and diversity of a habitat’s plant life. The combination of these factors create… ...
Tools to Inform Protection, Restoration, and Resilience in the
Tools to Inform Protection, Restoration, and Resilience in the

... Landscape Conservation Cooperatives (LCCs) Big picture approach to conservation ...
Population Structures
Population Structures

...  within its range, the species only occurs in suitable habitats (absent from many habitats such as marshes and serpentine barrens) ...
Direct and indirect effects of global change on species composition
Direct and indirect effects of global change on species composition

... Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel 2 International Conference on «Novel and sustainable weed management in arid and semi-arid agro-ecosystems», Santorini, Greece, 8 September 2009 ...
Salish Sucker
Salish Sucker

... measures of controlling beavers and their dams. Recovery planning and implementation should occur at the scale of individual watersheds as their populations are isolated from one another and face differing suites of threats in each watershed. Monitoring and evaluation of a subset of populations is r ...
Biodiversity - Groby Bio Page
Biodiversity - Groby Bio Page

... the interpretation of both high and low values of Simpson’s Index of Diversity (D). ...
Invasive Species Notes
Invasive Species Notes

... Invasive species are living species (plants, animals, fungi, or microorganisms) that spread rapidly and cause harm to other species by preventing them from being able to obtain nutrition, reproduce, and/or perform natural functions at a normal rate. ...
Ecological Processes and the Spread of Non
Ecological Processes and the Spread of Non

... Questions • Figure 8.6 p. 170 • What could potentially explain the greater distance in lower temperature counties than the higher temperature counties at the start of the graph. What you think is happening in the middle of the graph? ...
Temporal and spatial dynamics of populations
Temporal and spatial dynamics of populations

... not necessarily mean that the habitat is unsuitable.. – For example-Islands separated from a continental area will harbor some species from the mainland, but not others. Certain birds, arthropods, and reptiles disperse well to islands, but many other species do not. ...
Document
Document

... are not adaptations, but they are adaptive Response itself is done without genetic change, but the ABILITY to make the response has very likely evolved through adaptation (i.e. natural selection) Success of response ...
invasive species
invasive species

... likelihood of nonnative species becoming invasive Discuss the trade-off in introducing a predator into an ecosystem to prevent a specific species that has become a “pest” from spreading Take either the side of the fishermen or the conservationists and make a recommendation for or against the introdu ...
Polar Bears, Climate Change and International Law
Polar Bears, Climate Change and International Law

... The FLC criteria ...
An Introduction to the Indiana Invasive Species Council
An Introduction to the Indiana Invasive Species Council

... Dr. Sandi Norman, Indiana State Board of Animal Health Eric Fischer, Indiana Department of Natural Resources’ Division of Fish and Wildlife Phil Marshall, Department of Natural Resources’ Division of Entomology and Plant Pathology Steve Yaninek, Purdue University, Council Secretariat Philip Gramelsp ...
Niche
Niche

... • The concept of ecological niche is useful in explaining how seemingly similar species can coexist in the same biotic community. Ecological niche is the particular combination of biotic and abiotic factors required by a species to live in any one location. Niche is sometimes thought of as the "role ...
3) Aliens-L
3) Aliens-L

... "Only one factor has consistently high correlation with invasiveness: whether or not the species is invasive elsewhere“ (Wittenberg et al. ...
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Assisted colonization

Assisted colonization, also known as assisted migration or managed relocation, is the act of deliberately helping plant and animal species colonize new habitats when driven out of their historical habitats due to rapid environmental change, especially climate change. All species have some natural capacity to disperse into new habitats and adapt to change, but ongoing climate change is so rapid that many species are unable to keep pace naturally. In order to prevent extinctions, some scientists and practitioners are considering assisting the dispersal of species that have poor natural dispersal ability. This idea has sparked intense debate over the potential benefits of assisted colonization, which include avoiding many species extinctions, and the risks, which include accidentally introducing new invasive species. Although the debate remains primarily conceptual with few real-world applications, scientists and land managers have already begun to consider several specific assisted colonization projects.
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