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Assessing the Impacts of Invasive Amphibians
Assessing the Impacts of Invasive Amphibians

... hands down, is the Cane Toad (Rhinella marina), which has invasive populations best studied in Australia, but present in at least another 38 countries (4). This large toad is reputed to eat anything that fits within its mouth, while also possessing a toxin not natural to native Australian predators. ...
Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems
Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems

... eutrophication – an environmental stressor (Chapter 4). It was presumed that an overabundance of nutrients in ...
Impacts of climate change on diversity in forested ecosystems: Some
Impacts of climate change on diversity in forested ecosystems: Some

... that do not. Species with short generation times, such as insects and annual plants, are more likely to evolve rapidly and adapt to ecological change (Brubaker 1986, RodríguezTrelles et al. 1998) than long-lived species such as trees (Mátyás 1997). Notwithstanding climate variability and short-term ...
Printer-friendly Version
Printer-friendly Version

... Caldeira and Wickett, 2003); (ii) experiments manipulating carbonate chemistry using CO2 (Dickson et al., 2007). All other studies are excluded from this review. This particular aspect of OA research is moving fast and several laboratories around the world are currently collecting new data. There is ...
Ecological Communities
Ecological Communities

... the boundaries of the community under study. • Boundaries may be based on natural boundaries (e.g., the edge of a pond). • They may restrict study to certain groups (e.g., the bird community) or study a representative portion of a habitat. ...
Ecological Communities
Ecological Communities

... determines its function in a community. The concept of the niche has two meanings: • The environment where we expect to find the species, based on its tolerance to the physical conditions (where the species has a positive per capita growth rate)  The biological environment is also important—presenc ...
conservation and biodiversity notes
conservation and biodiversity notes

... • Concerned with loss of biodiversity, not just loss of species – “Fundamental loss of resources in genetics, species, community attributes and ecosystem properties” – Flip side: maintenance of biodiversity, ecological and evolutionary processes ...
Potential Effects of Climate Change on New Brunswick Freshwater
Potential Effects of Climate Change on New Brunswick Freshwater

... compromise both the plants and pollinators. Other physiological phenomena such as net primary productivity, dehydration postponement and tolerance, and regeneration success can also be markedly affected by climate change. Many factors contribute to a tree species’ ability to migrate, in particular t ...
Notes3 - McMaster Department of Biology
Notes3 - McMaster Department of Biology

... during the first 30 years of colonization and then registered no further gains. The reason could be that no more species use this mode of dispersal and all that do use it had already reached the island or that the presence of other species became an impediment to successful colonization of sea dispe ...
Appendix S1. Details of Species Distribution Modeling and
Appendix S1. Details of Species Distribution Modeling and

... While these values may underestimate the actual but theoretical ceiling possible, they provide a consistent upper bound that can be used across all scenarios for ranking and comparison of outcomes. Density dependence was implemented by reducing rates of survival and growth (due to intraspecific comp ...
vs_newbirdintown_080911
vs_newbirdintown_080911

... 2. At the end of the activity, ask the bluebirds and sparrows to check their bowls for MnM’s tagged with whiteout. These MnM’s carry a disease that kills native bluebirds but not the invasive sparrows. 3. Add a discussion question: a. Why were the sparrows immune to the disease, but the bluebirds su ...
Andow et al 1990
Andow et al 1990

... ability able to move only to adjacent cells ...
Climate change - wildlife and adaptation
Climate change - wildlife and adaptation

... challenge to wildlife, both in terms of its scale and speed. It is also taking place against an historical background of massive habitat loss and degradation, as a result of development, agricultural intensification, pollution, drainage, drought and other pressures. Only relatively small areas of ou ...
How will habitat change affect intertidal animals in estuaries?
How will habitat change affect intertidal animals in estuaries?

... An interesting example is for the four spionid polychaete worms, Aonides, Aquilapsio, Boccardia and Scolecolepides. These are closely related, they have similar general natural history characteristics, and all are surface deposit feeders. However, our models for each species are quite different. For ...
Chapter 45 book - Castle High School
Chapter 45 book - Castle High School

... Reduce extinctions: retain large patches of original habitat, maintain ability of the fragments to support healthy populations. ...
Annual Precipitation (mm) (average over Prairie Ecozone)
Annual Precipitation (mm) (average over Prairie Ecozone)

... Increasing susceptibility to invasion: • Climate change could be a stress that makes communities more susceptible to invasion. • Existing late-successional plant species could become increasingly ill-adapted to the climate, so more likely to be out-competed by newly arriving species. • However, inv ...
Evolving to Invade Lesson Plan
Evolving to Invade Lesson Plan

... f. Discuss with the class how the trait changed in the native range. Was there selection in one direction, or was it random? 4. Second, perform evolution in the invasive range where only a random small group of seeds from the native range is introduced at first. a. Teacher fills the red bowl with a ...
Invasive-species-article-with
Invasive-species-article-with

... effects on U.S. wildlife. Invasive species are one of the leading threats to native wildlife. Approximately 42% of Threatened or Endangered species are at risk primarily due to invasive species. Human health and economies are also at risk from invasive species. The impacts of invasive species on our ...
Snow Leopard - Rackcdn.com
Snow Leopard - Rackcdn.com

... This assessment is one in a series resulting from a WWF study that assesses the vulnerability of numerous species to the effects of climate change. For each species, we also recommend climateadaptive management strategies. ...
THE AMPHIBIAN DECLINE LESSON PLAN
THE AMPHIBIAN DECLINE LESSON PLAN

... h permeable skin and exposure to both aquatic and terrestrial problems, amphibians face a double wha mmy. Because of this, mammals, fish, and birds ha ve not experienced population impacts as severely as amphibians - at least, not yet.”(4) The totality of these changes leads these research ers to be ...
Climate Change and Ecosystems of the Southwestern United States
Climate Change and Ecosystems of the Southwestern United States

... Sensing Center. ...
Habitat Selection
Habitat Selection

... habitat needed for survival – differences based on age/experience/chance? – hierarchy to decision process • Niche concept (time/place/functional role) & habitat selection • For example, in open habitats, bats use lowfrequency / long-distance calls (ultrasound) while foraging • Whereas, bats in close ...
Redwoods—Responsibilities for a Long
Redwoods—Responsibilities for a Long

... indicates that redwoods have been around for at least 130 million years and once had a distribution across much of the Northern Hemisphere. The historic redwood range was reduced through natural causes such as climate changes, glaciation, and volcanic eruptions. More contemporary disruptions have co ...
Recovery Strategies Backgrounder (PDF 444KB)
Recovery Strategies Backgrounder (PDF 444KB)

... home to more plant species than any other terrestrial ecosystem in coastal British Columbia. Many of these plants occur nowhere else in Canada. Most Garry oak habitat in Canada has been cleared and converted for agricultural, residential and industrial development: all remaining sites are degraded a ...
Instructor`s Manual to accompany Principles of Life
Instructor`s Manual to accompany Principles of Life

... They may restrict study to certain groups (e.g., the bird community). Communities are characterized by species composition; that is, which species they contain and the relative abundances of those species. A species can occur in a location only if it is able to colonize and persist there. A communit ...
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Assisted colonization

Assisted colonization, also known as assisted migration or managed relocation, is the act of deliberately helping plant and animal species colonize new habitats when driven out of their historical habitats due to rapid environmental change, especially climate change. All species have some natural capacity to disperse into new habitats and adapt to change, but ongoing climate change is so rapid that many species are unable to keep pace naturally. In order to prevent extinctions, some scientists and practitioners are considering assisting the dispersal of species that have poor natural dispersal ability. This idea has sparked intense debate over the potential benefits of assisted colonization, which include avoiding many species extinctions, and the risks, which include accidentally introducing new invasive species. Although the debate remains primarily conceptual with few real-world applications, scientists and land managers have already begun to consider several specific assisted colonization projects.
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