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Full Text  - American Entomologist
Full Text - American Entomologist

... Natural selection differs over a species’ range and may produce changes in a species as its populations adapt to local conditions. Such clinal variation has been documented within many insects. The clinal variation of Cicindela tranquebarica from New Jersey to Virginia to Tennessee can be seen in th ...
SI BY 123 11/19/2015 What are the four main sources of genetic
SI BY 123 11/19/2015 What are the four main sources of genetic

... genes) moving around compared to number one which likely only includes one nucleotide. 3. Rapid reproduction. The more often new organisms are produced the more often mutations will occur. Example: if a mutation occurs in every 100,000 genes per generation. Animals and plants have longer generations ...
SI BY 123 Dr. Biga Session 11 7/24/15 at 1pm What are the four
SI BY 123 Dr. Biga Session 11 7/24/15 at 1pm What are the four

... genes) moving around compared to number one which likely only includes one nucleotide. 3. Rapid reproduction. The more often new organisms are produced the more often mutations will occur. Example: if a mutation occurs in every 100,000 genes per generation. Animals and plants have longer generations ...
Diversity of Life Chapter 24
Diversity of Life Chapter 24

... separates a population • Sympatric speciation – speciation within a population – Chromosomal changes – Non-random mating – Exploiting different food sources ...
Unit 5 Notes
Unit 5 Notes

... environment will survive, while those that don’t will perish. 3. Genetic variation is the unique combination of traits that results from sexual reproduction. Some variations may give one individual an advantage over another. These traits are said to have an adaptive value. Example: Peppered moths- d ...
Evolution Guided Reading
Evolution Guided Reading

... 32. ____________________________, the process of forming new species, results in closely related species AT THE BEGINNING. However, over time, species can become quite ______________________________. 33. ____________________________ is the external appearance of an organism. 34. What is a problem wi ...
Inheritance notes - Shawlands Academy
Inheritance notes - Shawlands Academy

... The different forms a gene can take are called alleles. Tall and small are alleles of the height gene. O, A, B and AB are the alleles for human blood group. Eye colour is also another example: ...
Genetics Power point
Genetics Power point

... Blonde & Red ...
Evolution - Mrs. Cardoza Biology
Evolution - Mrs. Cardoza Biology

... Same amino acids ...
Name: Bio A Study Guide – Evolution Book sections 14, 15, 16 and
Name: Bio A Study Guide – Evolution Book sections 14, 15, 16 and

... b. Results in the accumulation of tiny changes over a long period of time c. A population of pre-horse animals starting off short and getting taller and taller over time until they reach the height of modern horses. d. A population of butterflies going from dark brown to white without passing throug ...
1CHAPTER 4
1CHAPTER 4

... isolated from others. Geographic isolation -when a physical barrier separates a population into groups. -can result from - mountain ranges - volcanic eruptions - lava flows - rivers - earthquakes - deforestation - continents - islands 2. Convergent evolution - the process by which distantly related ...
Formation of Species
Formation of Species

... • For this to happen, the new species must become reproductively isolated from the original group • If they are not reproductively isolated, they continue to interbreed and are not different species ...
Biological Species Concept
Biological Species Concept

... • The categorization and maintenance of species records is important for science and conservation • For identifying an individual species, typically scientists will first consider Biological Species Concept, then descent from common ancestry and genotypic and phenotypic cohesion • Species concepts a ...
ecological vegetation class profile
ecological vegetation class profile

... (1) This profile is generalised with only the major species listed; individual sites may differ in composition due to site characteristics (geology, aspect, rainfall, drainage) and site history; look at the composition of adjacent vegetation to fine tune the species list for your site. (2) Heights f ...
16-1 Genetic Equilibrium
16-1 Genetic Equilibrium

...  Morphology – internal and external appearance of an organism  Species – morphologically similar and can interbreed to produce fully fertile offspring ...
16-1 Genetic Equilibrium
16-1 Genetic Equilibrium

...  Morphology – internal and external appearance of an organism  Species – morphologically similar and can interbreed to produce fully fertile offspring ...
Ch 2-6
Ch 2-6

... successfully than less well adapted individuals do. Name and describe the four steps of natural selection. 1. Overproduction - more offspring are born than will live to become adults. ...
Notes 10
Notes 10

... behavioral isolating mechanisms. Different species are reproductively isolated because each species lays its eggs on different host species. Adults return to lay eggs on the hosts from which they emerged. Some species of fruit flies in the genus Drosophila are reproductively isolated because of mech ...
Lecture 10 Monday, September 23, 2013 Reproductive isolating
Lecture 10 Monday, September 23, 2013 Reproductive isolating

... behavioral isolating mechanisms. Different species are reproductively isolated because each species lays its eggs on different host species. Adults return to lay eggs on the hosts from which they emerged. Some species of fruit flies in the genus Drosophila are reproductively isolated because of mech ...
Reproductive isolating mechanisms
Reproductive isolating mechanisms

... behavioral isolating mechanisms. Different species are reproductively isolated because each species lays its eggs on different host species. Adults return to lay eggs on the hosts from which they emerged. Some species of fruit flies in the genus Drosophila are reproductively isolated because of mech ...
230-Evolution III
230-Evolution III

... 1937 – Theodosius Dobzhansky (Genetics and the Origin of Species) began the MST 1950s to 1970s additional seminal work C. Leo Babcock (plant evolution), Edgar Anderson (Introgressive Hybridization), Earnst Mayr (animal evolution), G. L. Stebbins (plant evolution), J. Watson & F. Crick (DNA structu ...
Adaption Variation and Natural Selection
Adaption Variation and Natural Selection

... from both parents ...
ch 24 clicker questions
ch 24 clicker questions

... modification of jaws occurs during adaptation to different food sources. Such rapid modifications could result from which of the following? a) changing the expression of genes that control the growth of different jaw bones during development b) evolving new genes that generate new jaw bones c) acqui ...
evolution, heredity, and behavior
evolution, heredity, and behavior

... to adapt to changing environmental conditions (Ex.gregariousness-tendency to form groups) Ultimate causes-Events and conditions over successive generations that have slowly shaped the behavior of our species Proximate causes-Immediate environmental variables that ...
Speciation
Speciation

... • But what factors lead to speciation- the evolution of an entirely new species? ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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