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Genetics Unit Review Any question that is not “fill in the bl
Genetics Unit Review Any question that is not “fill in the bl

... Any question that is not “fill in the blank” you need to write a complete sentence answer on another sheet of paper (on the back of the packet is fine). 1. What is your plan for studying? Which nights, what times, for how long, which lesson, how will you study? 2. What is heredity? 3. What scientist ...
Genetics - My CCSD
Genetics - My CCSD

... exist in alternate forms called alleles (you have two alleles for each of your traits – one coming from your mom and one from your dad) ...
Measuring variation (sample size, mean, median, standard deviation, variance, standard... know the equations and how they are calculated Principles of Ecology
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... Compounds used Kingdom of organisms found Bar graph vs. Line Graph (when to use which) Standard error bars (know when to use) Demography of Campus Trees Terms: demography, life history, cohort, class, fecundity Survivorship and survivorship curves What defines a pine tree, spruce and fir (difference ...
Patterns of Evolution
Patterns of Evolution

... populations that is reproductively isolated from other such groups”  Boundaries between a species gene ...
PROS AND CONS OF GENETIC ENGINEERING
PROS AND CONS OF GENETIC ENGINEERING

... • Changing the traits of one organism by inserting genetic material (DNA / genes) from a different organism into its genetic material (genome). ...
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Molecular Systematics

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The Best Selection
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... Humans select individuals with desired traits and breed them to produce offspring also with those traits. This is called selective breeding. Its like “intentional reproduction”. Over time only those traits will survive – sometimes creating one or many new species. ...
Topic 1: Biological Diversity and Survival
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Student Note Packet
Student Note Packet

... - which leads to speciation  isolating mechanisms: lead to divergence by separating a population • geographical: separation in space [..English oak, valley oak, scrub oak] • ecological: separation in habitat or niche [...lion and tiger] • temporal: e.g. : different mating or fertility times • behav ...
BLY 303 Lecture Notes, Guest Lecture 10/27/11 (O`Brien) Patterns in
BLY 303 Lecture Notes, Guest Lecture 10/27/11 (O`Brien) Patterns in

... populations, genetic drift is a common occurrence b. Frequencies of alleles that are rare in the original population can dominate even though they offer no known selective ...
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Review Sheet Key - Spring Branch ISD

... All life descended from one common ancestor, but many branches developed from that common ancestor over time 7. What does the theory of Natural selection state? There will be competition within a species for resources and the fittest or best adapted organisms will survive to reproduce and pass on th ...
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Mendel`s Work Notes

... - sex cells; a reproductive cell having the haploid (half the normal) number of chromosomes female gamete (♀) - egg, haploid or n (1/2 the normal number of chromosomes, 23 in humans) male gamete (♂) - sperm, haploid or n (1/2 the normal number of chromosomes, 23 in humans) ...
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... A cautionary tale: Baker’s traits and USDA GMO deregulation • Keeler (1989) suggests using Baker’s traits as predictor of weed risk in GM crops • Williamson (1994) proves this method has ...
Evolution Review - LFHS AP Biology
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... homologous proteins vary, the more recently the two species have diverged. 3. Phylogenetic trees determined on the basis of similar structures may be inaccurate when adaptive radiations have created large differences or when convergent evolution has created misleading analogies. ...
Natural Selection vs. Selective Breeding
Natural Selection vs. Selective Breeding

... Factors that effect Natural Selection: Survival to reproduce: Only those individuals within a population that survive to reproduce are considered successful (“Survival of the fittest”). Fit individuals pass on to a portion of their offspring the advantageous characteristics. ...
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... a genetic individual may persist for a very long time greater variability in offspring than by sexual reproduction very rapid population growth a single parent is sufficient for reproduction successful genotypes can proliferate 4. Principal advantages of sexual reproduction include: the ability to p ...
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...  Sex Chromosomes – 23rd pair of chromosomes in humans determine the individuals sex. If 23rd pair of chromosomes is:  XX = female (Females can only produce gametes with X chromosomes)  XY = male (Males can produce gametes with either X or Y chromosomes) ...
CHAPTER 4ppt1 - Duluth High School
CHAPTER 4ppt1 - Duluth High School

... 1. Species evenness – count of the number of different organisms within a species 2. Species richness – the number of different species We sampled two fields for wildflowers. The first field has 300 daisies, 335 dandelions and 365 buttercups. The second field has 20 daisies, 49 dandelions and 931 bu ...
Population - Hale AP Biology
Population - Hale AP Biology

... ◦ noncoding regions of DNA are often harmless ◦ might not affect protein production because of redundancy in the genetic code ◦ change in protein production are often harmful ◦ change in protein production can sometimes increase the fit between organism and environment ...
chapter 4 - Fall River Public Schools
chapter 4 - Fall River Public Schools

... 10. Explain the allopatric speciation model and describe the mechanisms that may lead to divergence of isolated gene pools. 11. Describe examples of adaptive radiation in the Galapagos and Hawaiian archipelagoes. 12. Explain how reproductive barriers evolve. Describe an example of the evolution of a ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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