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... cannot act differentially on members of a species. If all members of a species are exactly alike (ie. there is not variation), then all members will respond in like to environmental pressures. There would be no adaptive advantage, no mechanism to insure the continued survival of some members of the ...
Introduction, Consequences of being a plant
Introduction, Consequences of being a plant

... original source of human birth control pills). They are “devious” – some mimic insect juvenile hormone. The immature insect, feeding on a plant, is continuously signaled not to go through a molt to mature and become capable of reproduction. Others mimic molting hormone. The insect is signaled to mol ...
AP LAB # 3: MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS
AP LAB # 3: MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS

... As you have seen, mitosis maintains the chromosome number (and DNA content) from one generation of cells to the next. A second type of nuclear division is required in the life cycles of sexually reproducing organisms. Consider a sexually reproducing animal with 2 chromosomes, A and B. An animal of t ...
NAME: IDENTITY CARD NUMBOR: SCHOOL/INSTITUTION: SET: 6
NAME: IDENTITY CARD NUMBOR: SCHOOL/INSTITUTION: SET: 6

... As seen in the left-hand graph, a population of moth species A exhibits individual variation in body colour. The environment in which this population lives includes predators, such as birds, which find species A palatable. The environment also includes other moth species unpalatable to birds: one in ...
Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics

... is a family history of genetically related disease or if the mother is over 35. • Techniques available for genetic testing include: – Amniocentesis – Chorionic villus sampling – Ultrasound – Newborn screening • Many of these tests open a host of ethical considerations. What can/should one do with th ...
Unit Test: Genetics Name: Date: Period: The diagram shows a plant
Unit Test: Genetics Name: Date: Period: The diagram shows a plant

... As a result, one flatworm will have produced three offspring. What conclusion can you make from these observations? The flatworm produces — A. offspring identical to one another but different from the parent B. offspring that are identical to each other and the parent C. three diverse offspring D. o ...
V Sem Zool Punctuated Equilibrium
V Sem Zool Punctuated Equilibrium

... If this process continues long enough, a single species may change imperceptibly into a new species. The original species therefore undergoes phyletic extinction. ...
Fish Taxonomy and Systematics_Lecture 4
Fish Taxonomy and Systematics_Lecture 4

... Failure of cell division after chromosome duplication gives rise to tetrapliod cells which may be viable and self-fertile ...
evolution/population genetics
evolution/population genetics

... destroy species. ...
Genetics_Mendel and beyond
Genetics_Mendel and beyond

... The chance of gametes of different types encountering one another is represented on a Punnett square. The genotypic ratio of homozygous dominant: heterozygous: homozygous recessive individuals is 1:2:1. ...
slides for lecture 11-13
slides for lecture 11-13

... Random variation is due to ...
What If Extinction Is Not Forever?
What If Extinction Is Not Forever?

... high levels of deformity and early death (7). The Animal Welfare Act and its institutional animal care and use committees limit precisely this kind of suffering (8). Beyond physical suffering, some animal advocates might oppose de-extinction as they oppose zoos—on the grounds that they exploit anima ...
2016 Charles Darwin Oration transcript (PDF 379KB)
2016 Charles Darwin Oration transcript (PDF 379KB)

... small seed producer. We found no evidence of genetic incompatibility when we comparing hybrid survival with survival of the parental species hatched in the same year during times of abundant small seeds. Hybrids not only survived as well as the parental species under these new conditions but they al ...
Chapter 11 Intro to Genetics Meiosis
Chapter 11 Intro to Genetics Meiosis

... • An individual with two identical alleles is termed homozygous • An individual with two different alleles, is termed heterozygous • Phenotype refers to the outward appearance of an individual • Genotype refers to the specific allelic composition of an individual ...
Notes
Notes

... sperm cells, and 128 different possible egg cells, the # of possible combinations is: ...
Genetics Review - Biology Junction
Genetics Review - Biology Junction

... (many genes), they can not be traced to a single parent Many genes have been discovered through the study of genetic disorders - they can be dominant or recessive ...
Tamarisk (salt cedar) Invasive Exotic Plant
Tamarisk (salt cedar) Invasive Exotic Plant

... choked whole rivers in the arid West, sucked up precious water and snuffed out native willows and cottonwood trees. The saltcedar threatens habitat for some 51 endangered species, such as the least tern, a bird found along the Missouri River. Gaskin's first major research project may shed light on w ...
The Work of Gregor Mendel
The Work of Gregor Mendel

... Mendel allowed all of the plants of the F1 to self-pollinate, creating the F2 or second filial generation ...
section 11-2 Probability and Punnett squares (pases 267-26e)
section 11-2 Probability and Punnett squares (pases 267-26e)

... 11. Is the following sentence true or false? Homozygous organisms are true-breeding for a particular trait. 12. Is the following sentence true or false? Plants with the same phenotype always have the same genotype. ...
Sexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction

... by combination of genetic material contributed from two different members of the species ...
GENES AND HEREDITY
GENES AND HEREDITY

... chromosomes inherited from each parent. • Your makeup is one of over 6.4 x 1013 (64 trillion) combinations of your parents gametes. ...
Heredity – notes - Effingham County Schools
Heredity – notes - Effingham County Schools

... On each homolog are sites where specific genes are located ...
Genetics Test - MXMS Science
Genetics Test - MXMS Science

... recessive. One pet store found that most of their customers want coarse­haired gerbils. Which cross between male and female gerbils will produce the greatest number of coarse­haired offspring? A. ...
BCB341_Chapter7_extinction_conservation_biology
BCB341_Chapter7_extinction_conservation_biology

... population decline are as important as striving to protect the reduced population from stochastic events as the reduced population will not be able to increase substantially without the mitigation of the original causes of decline. ...
Allele - CARNES AP BIO
Allele - CARNES AP BIO

... Terminal ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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