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... 9.4 Homologous chromosomes bear the alleles for each ...
wiki review on classical genetic
wiki review on classical genetic

... For each of the following free response questions, show your work AND explain your answer to receive full credit. Be prepared for this type of question to appear on your Exam. 1. If a homozygous black sheep (BB) is crossed with a homozygous white sheep (bb), what is the probability that the offsprin ...
species
species

... Although the eastern and western meadowlarks look similar, they are distinct species because their songs and behaviors prevent interbreeding should they meet in the wild. ...
Mendel`s Genetics
Mendel`s Genetics

... forms that are dominant or recessive. Dominant traits are able to somehow mask or hide recessive ones. For example, having round seeds is a dominant trait since a purebred round seeded pea plant crossed with a purebred wrinkled seeded plant produces only round seeded offspring. ...
Mendel`s experiments: Mendel`s conclusions
Mendel`s experiments: Mendel`s conclusions

... yellow or green peas exclusively, Mendel found that the first offspring generation (f1) always has yellow peas. However, the following generation (f2) consistently has a 3:1 ratio of yellow to green. ...
Laws of Heredity -Single Gene Disorders
Laws of Heredity -Single Gene Disorders

... yellow or green peas exclusively, Mendel found that the first offspring generation (f1) always has yellow peas. However, the following generation (f2) consistently has a 3:1 ratio of yellow to green. ...
Lessons 1-3 Presentation
Lessons 1-3 Presentation

... Some variation in the traits of a species are not due to genetic differences, but differ because the environment they inhabit is different ...
chromosome - OnMyCalendar
chromosome - OnMyCalendar

... GENES are hereditary (inherited) units made up of DNA that code for a particular trait/ characteristic. ...
13Molles5e
13Molles5e

... Intraspecific:  Competition with members of own species. Interspecific:  Competition between individuals of two species - reduces fitness of both. ...
Cross-dressing or Crossing-over: Sex Testing of Women Athletes
Cross-dressing or Crossing-over: Sex Testing of Women Athletes

... Haploid and Diploid Chromosomes ...
Communication - Mrs Jones A
Communication - Mrs Jones A

...  Pages 118-9 ...
Chapter 6 Meiosis and Genetics 2016
Chapter 6 Meiosis and Genetics 2016

... Mendel allowed the resulting plants to self-pollinate. – Mendel allowed the tall plants in this first generation to selfpollinate. P1 – Among the 1st generation, all plants were tall: F1 – Among the 2nd generation, 3/4ths of the plants were tall and 1/4th of the plants were short: F2 – Ratio of 3:1 ...
a12 InheritGenetMend
a12 InheritGenetMend

... • Every cell in an organism carries two alleles at a time for every characteristic – For a pea plant flower color, a plant could have cells with PP, Pp, or pp. ...
Keystone Review For Module 2
Keystone Review For Module 2

... A. Correct – genetically modified plants may spread their genes to wild plants during pollination, which cannot be controlled in the outdoor environment. This may result in genes for resistance being spread into ecosystems, causing unintended results. B. Incorrect – this type of genetic engineering ...
Early Concepts in Genetics
Early Concepts in Genetics

... A. A ____________________ is any characteristic that can be passed from parents to offspring. B. The scientific study of heredity is called genetics. Modern genetics began in the 1860’s with he work of an Austrian monk and scientist named _________________________________. He used pea plants to stud ...
Cells and Chromosomes Reading Sheet File
Cells and Chromosomes Reading Sheet File

... o Most human cells have 46 chromosomes a piece. However, the sex cells (sperm and eggs) do not. Sex cells are formally called gametes. Sperm is the male gamete, while the egg is the female gamete. o Gametes each have 23 chromosomes in them. This is because when the sperm and egg meet for fertilizati ...
Genetics Unit Guid ANSWERS
Genetics Unit Guid ANSWERS

... be completing a vocabulary activity using these terms. 1. Meiosis = form of nuclear division that divides a diploid cell into haploid cells, important in forming gametes for sexual reproduction. 2. Heredity = passing of traits from parents to offspring. 3. Genome = all an organism’s genetic material ...
File
File

... the cross of a known homozygous recessive with an unknown genotype to see if the offspring have any dominant traits ...
Chapter 24 - Evolution and Population Genetics
Chapter 24 - Evolution and Population Genetics

... genes. Offspring have some genes from each of two different parents and therefore are not identical clones of their parents. The increased variation due to sexual reproduction allows natural selection (and thus evolution) to produce changes in populations as described above. Ultimately, all variatio ...
Document
Document

... – Autosomal recessive disorder: Any offspring with two recessive genes (cc) will have the disease/disorder – A carrier is heterozygous (Cc) for a recessive disorder ...
Meiosis The main reason we have meiosis is for sexual reproduction
Meiosis The main reason we have meiosis is for sexual reproduction

... BUT, the gene on one chromosome may say “blue eyes”, while the gene on the other chromosome may say “yellow eyes” (This is an example, in reality, eye color is often more complicated than this). Incidentally, different versions of genes that code for the same thing are also called “alleles”. Well do ...
Name - Southington Public Schools
Name - Southington Public Schools

... 1) Notice that the offspring is showing a 3rd phenotype. The parents each have one, and the offspring are different from the parents. 2) Notice that the trait in the offspring is a blend (mixing) of the parental traits. Sample Questions for Incomplete Dominance 1. A cross between a blue blahblah bir ...
Mendelian genetics complete
Mendelian genetics complete

...  Principle of Segregation - In meiosis, the two alleles for a trait segregate (_separate________). Each egg or sperm cell receives a copy of one of the two alleles present in the somatic cells of the organism. There is a _50%____ chance that a copy of that allele will end up in the gamete produced. ...
File
File

... these plants and then crossed two plants from this generation. This type of cross involving plants form the same generation is called a self-cross. Again the seeds produced were collected and grown the following year to give the second generation of offspring (the offspring produced by a cross betwe ...
A parameter to quantify the degree of genetic mixing among
A parameter to quantify the degree of genetic mixing among

... A parameter quantifying the degree of genetic mixing among taxa can be derived as follows. As above, let P represent the overall proportion of non-native genes in a population. Furthermore, let Pi represent the proportion of non-native genes in the genome of the ith individual. Finally, let N repres ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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