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Hardy-Weinberg Principle • Population genetics
Hardy-Weinberg Principle • Population genetics

... The presence of a single CF mutation may influence survivorship of people affected by diseases involving loss of body fluid, typically due to diarrhea. The most common of these maladies is cholera, which throughout history has killed many Europeans. Those with cholera would often die of dehydration ...
Name
Name

... ________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Give an example of selective breeding. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. A person who has o ...
Genetics continued: 7.1 Sex Linkage
Genetics continued: 7.1 Sex Linkage

genetics notes
genetics notes

... and filia are Latin words for son and daughter) v. __________________are the offspring of crosses of parents w/different traits. ****Mendel expected characteristics to blend-like red+white=pink-This was not the outcome ...
11-3: exploring mendelian genetics
11-3: exploring mendelian genetics

... TWO FACTOR CROSS: F 1 Following two different genes from one generation to the next. Mendel crossed true-breeding plants that produced only round yellow peas (RRYY) with plants that produced with wrinkled green peas ...
Use core knowledge to give reasons for genetic variation and change.
Use core knowledge to give reasons for genetic variation and change.

...  Survival linked to characteristics that are selected for (Natural Selection) Definitions including fitness / selection pressure / adaptation  Increased reproductive success in individuals with favourable characteristics. Identify sources of variation in Identified as genetic variation as a result ...
AP Chapter 23 Lecture - TJ
AP Chapter 23 Lecture - TJ

... 1. Individuals with certain heritable characteristics survive & reproduce at a higher rate than other individuals 2. Individuals do not evolve 3. Only heritable traits are amplified or diminished a. Organisms may be modified, & it may be a beneficial modification, but it will not be inherited to the ...
4.3.5 Sex Chromosomes and Sex Linkage Questions
4.3.5 Sex Chromosomes and Sex Linkage Questions

... gene is carried on the X chromosome. For this reason the notation of these alleles is Xn and XN. Complete the table below to show the genotypes and phenotypes of individuals with regard to colour blindness. ...
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Document

... 1. Sometimes 2 parents do not have a disorder, but have a child with it. These parents are known as ______________ and the disease would have to be _____________________. Show the punnet square for Cystic Fibrosis in question 1 using the letter C. ...
the evolution of populations
the evolution of populations

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013368718X_CH17_267-284.indd
013368718X_CH17_267-284.indd

... Genetics Joins Evolutionary Theory Darwin’s original ideas can now be understood in genetic terms. Researchers discovered that traits are controlled by genes and that many genes have at least two forms, or alleles. The combination of different alleles is an individual’s genotype. Natural selection a ...
Evolution Part 2 - Coosa High School
Evolution Part 2 - Coosa High School

Genetics Practice Problems - Simple Worksheet
Genetics Practice Problems - Simple Worksheet

... 9. __________________________is the likelihood that a particular event will occur. 10. An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait is ____________________________. 12. A heterozygous organism has two ______________________________ alleles for a trait. 13. Codominance or ________________ D ...
Human Genome notes
Human Genome notes

... • In pedigrees, circles represent females and squares represent males • Symbols that are shaded indicates the individual expresses the trait • No shading means the trait is not exhibited • Important to understand that most traits are polygenic and also can be influenced by ...
PROBABILITY
PROBABILITY

... cleft chin). For example, having free earlobes is the dominant form of the trait; so it will show up more often in a population. When there is at least one dominant gene in the pair, then the dominant allele masks, or covers up, the recessive allele. The only time the recessive form of the gene show ...
Forces of Evolutionary Change
Forces of Evolutionary Change

... 2. Increases genetic variation 3. MORE gene flow = Reduces the chance of ...
Natural Selection
Natural Selection

...  Variation—the heritable differences or variations that exist in every population are the basis for natural selection. ...
Biology Chapter 11 Review 4-19
Biology Chapter 11 Review 4-19

Section 6.4: Traits, Genes, and Alleles
Section 6.4: Traits, Genes, and Alleles

... • Genes encode for proteins that produce a diverse range of traits. • So, what is a gene? – A gene is a piece of DNA that provides a set of instructions to a cell to make a certain protein. – This definition is for “genes that make stuff” – the 2% of our DNA. – Does not apply to our body plan (regul ...
Mechanisms of Evolution
Mechanisms of Evolution

... carry that gene with unusually high frequency. This effect is easy to recognize in genetic diseases, but of course, the frequencies of all sorts of genes are affected by founder events. ...
Ch. 10 Study Quiz Answers
Ch. 10 Study Quiz Answers

... phenotype, homozygous, dominant, heterozygous Gene: a piece of DNA that codes for something in your body, determines the makeup of the person. Chromosomes: DNA packed up tightly when going through mitosis and meiosis Alleles: Your alternate forms of a trait found on separate homologous chromosomes, ...
Heredity Part 2 - Pima Community College
Heredity Part 2 - Pima Community College

... Huntington’s disease • Examples of recessive conditions: albinism, cystic fibrosis, and Tay-Sachs disease • Carriers – heterozygotes who do not express a trait but can pass it on to their offspring ...
Ch. 23 HW_Populations
Ch. 23 HW_Populations

... paper on genetics  Mendelian genetics supports Darwin’s theory  Evolution is based on genetic ...
LT6: I can explain sex-linked patterns of inheritance in terms of some
LT6: I can explain sex-linked patterns of inheritance in terms of some

... carrier in order to answer questions pertaining to these terms. (C.1.i) Today: 1. Projects are due today, but may be turned in tomorrow for no loss of credit. 5 points off for each after Wednesday. 2. Review Wednesday/Thursday work from last week a. Questions and Answers b. Quiz/Quiz/Trade c. Offspr ...
pruitt_ppt_ch08
pruitt_ppt_ch08

... Populations are Collections of Alleles • Populations: – Group of interbreeding organisms of the same species that exist together in both time and space. ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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