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genetic engineering
genetic engineering

... cancer might limit his or her exposure to the sun. ...
Chapter 15 - Clayton State University
Chapter 15 - Clayton State University

... 1. No mutation introducing new alleles into the population 2. No natural selection favoring some alleles over others 3. An infinitely large population size (and therefore no genetic drift) 4. No influx of alleles from neighboring populations (i.e., no gene flow) 5. Random mating of individuals ...
Definition Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium p2+2pq + q2= 1 1 + 2q + q2 = 1
Definition Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium p2+2pq + q2= 1 1 + 2q + q2 = 1

... are introduced by a founder effect. Mutation rates and founder effects act along with genetic drift to make certain genetic diseases more common (or rarer) in small, isolated populations than in the world at large. Gene Flow Gene flow refers to the exchange of genes among populations. Because of gen ...
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

... Allele Frequency • There are 2015 individuals (4030 alleles) in a population. – If 172 of those alleles are recessive, what is the frequency of the recessive allele? ...
An allele is a segment of a DNA molecule that codes for the
An allele is a segment of a DNA molecule that codes for the

... 4. Limited stuff means some of us get and some of us do not. Because there are so many and they so are different and that there is a limited amount of stuff, space, etc., there is COMPETITION for all of this stuff, space, etc. 5. Those who get space, food, stuff, etc. (because their phenotypes are b ...
Vocabulary Review - POTOSI SCHOOL DISTRICT
Vocabulary Review - POTOSI SCHOOL DISTRICT

Inheritance
Inheritance

... dominant = TT phenotype = tall  Homozygote recessive = tt phenotype = short  Heterozygote = Tt phenotype = tall ...
your name (first and last)
your name (first and last)

... Sexual reproduction occurs when new individual is formed through union of two sex cells (gametes). ...
Chapter 23 Notes
Chapter 23 Notes

... species into several new species if it continues for a long enough period of time and the populations don’t interbreed. ...
Population - Perry Local Schools
Population - Perry Local Schools

... species into several new species if it continues for a long enough period of time and the populations don’t interbreed. ...
Q - gst boces
Q - gst boces

Name
Name

... a. reproduction at different times. c. different mating behaviors. b. geographic barriers. d. reproductive isolation. _____ 11. What situation might develop in a population having some plants whose flowers open at midday and other plants whose flowers open late in the day? a. behavioral isolation c. ...
Chapter 4 - Modern GENETICS
Chapter 4 - Modern GENETICS

Study Guide for Genetics Quiz: Structure of DNA: DNA molecules
Study Guide for Genetics Quiz: Structure of DNA: DNA molecules

... Gene: Eye color Alleles: Brown (B) and blue (b) Homozygous / Purebred - Genotypes that have two of the same alleles: dominant (BB) or recessive (bb). Heterozygous / Hybrid– Genotypes that include 2 different alleles, (Dd). The dominant allele shows. *Example Punnett Square Problem: Two brown eyed pa ...
How Organisms Evolve - wentworth science
How Organisms Evolve - wentworth science

... population that models this ...
6 - Coastalzone
6 - Coastalzone

... He crossed plants with different traits, and learned that the offspring showed the dominant trait. Most often but that expressions of the recessive traits showed up in a consistent ratio. It was Mendel’s records that showed him the way../. Mendel found that inheritance of traits was not due to blend ...
Genetics - LauraFlemingBiology
Genetics - LauraFlemingBiology

... The principle of dominance states that some alleles are dominant and others are recessive. Dominant alleles are always expressed. Recessive alleles are only expressed if both alleles are recessive. ...
DISRUPTING GENETIC EQUILIBRIUM
DISRUPTING GENETIC EQUILIBRIUM

... II. Migration/ Gene Flow ...
genetic cross - Cloudfront.net
genetic cross - Cloudfront.net

... From his works with pea plants, he understood that there was something that carried traits from one generation to the next- “FACTOR”. ...
Student Note Packet
Student Note Packet

...  certain factors can change these frequencies  populations change in response to environmental change  species: organisms that can freely interbreed in nature to produce fertile offspring.  population: members of a species sharing the same geographical area and ecological niches in the same peri ...
Understanding Inheritance A. 1.
Understanding Inheritance A. 1.

... A. What controls traits? 1. Inside each cell is a nucleus that contains threadlike structures called ...
Genetics Vocabulary
Genetics Vocabulary

... Dominant allele inherited characteristic which is always expressed in the phenotype if present Recessive allele inherited characteristic which is only expressed in the phenotype when there are 2 recessive alleles in the genotype Cross mating of 2 individuals in order to observe offspring Monohybrid ...
uh-lee-uls
uh-lee-uls

... appeared in the F1 generation. However, in the F2 generation, the “lost” form of the trait always reappeared in about one fourth of the plants. ...
Goal 3.03 Quiz 1
Goal 3.03 Quiz 1

... Two chromosomes code for two different genetic traits. How does meiosis explain the variety of genotypes in potential offspring? A. During meiosis, both chromosomes pass on two alleles to each of two diploid cells. B. During meiosis, both chromosomes pass on one allele to each of two diploid cells. ...
Chapter 4GeneticsANSWERS
Chapter 4GeneticsANSWERS

... 31Tt would represent a plant carrying one allele for tall and one for short ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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