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genomic diversity and differentiation
genomic diversity and differentiation

... every locus sampled now has a point in the past where all current alleles coalesce to a common ancestor in recently diverged species, diversity is often older than the species human population isolated ~200kya ...
File
File

... square divided into four boxes. The letter combination in each box represents one possible genotype in the offspring. ...
microevolution - Wikispaces : AaronFreeman
microevolution - Wikispaces : AaronFreeman

... • One extreme is selected for causing the other extremes to be selected against. ...
Mendel Vocab
Mendel Vocab

... Each different form of a characteristic, such as stem height or seed color, that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes. ...
Classical (Mendelian) Genetics
Classical (Mendelian) Genetics

... When he crossed a round pea and wrinkled pea, the offspring (F1 gen.) always had round peas. When he crossed these F1 plants, however, he would get offspring which produced round and wrinkled peas in a 3:1 ratio. ...
What IS a population???
What IS a population???

... Effects of genetic drift show up in inbred populations!  Inbreeding (mating between close relatives) increases the frequency of homozygous individuals, therefore lowering the genetic diversity ...
277 Project dumbo
277 Project dumbo

... and related females cooperatively forage and care for each other’s young. Such populations often have a high degree of relatedness and the scientists therefore were careful to take semen samples from geographically widely separated groups. DNA from dung samples of each group were compared to ensure ...
Classical (Mendelian) Genetics
Classical (Mendelian) Genetics

... When he crossed a round pea and wrinkled pea, the offspring (F1 gen.) always had round peas. When he crossed these F1 plants, however, he would get offspring which produced round and wrinkled peas in a 3:1 ratio. ...
Classical (Mendelian) Genetics
Classical (Mendelian) Genetics

... When he crossed a round pea and wrinkled pea, the offspring (F1 gen.) always had round peas. When he crossed these F1 plants, however, he would get offspring which produced round and wrinkled peas in a 3:1 ratio. ...
Chapter 9-2 Genetic Crosses
Chapter 9-2 Genetic Crosses

...  When both alleles of a pair are alike the organism is said to be homozygous (PP or pp)  When both alleles of a pair are different the organism is said to be heterozygous (Pp) Probablilty  The likelihood that a specific even will occur  Can be expressed in percentages, fractions, or ratios  The ...
Mechanisms of Evolution
Mechanisms of Evolution

... result in a population with distinct characteristics. • Usually occurs in small populations. • Genetic drift = Changes in the gene pool of a small population due to chance. – Can occur if a storm or attack by predators kills a large proportion of the population and the survivors may have a different ...
Document
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... Mendel’s Laws of Heredity Mendel studied garden pea plants because:  They reproduce sexually  They have two distinct, male and female, sex cells called gametes  Their traits are easy to isolate ...
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Document

... A series of small populations that are isolated from one another may come to differ strongly as the result of genetic drift. founder effect (奠基者效應) occurs when one of a few individuals migrate and become the founders of a new, isolated population at some distance from their place of origin. the all ...
Chapter 11: Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance
Chapter 11: Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance

... 1 Traits controlled by two alleles, alternate forms of trait found at the same gene locus. 2 Gene locus is a specific location on a gene 3 Homozygous is two identical alleles for a trait. A. Homozygous dominant - 2 dominant alleles B . Homozygous recessive - 2 recessive alleles ...
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis

... Phenylketonuria If a female who is homozygous recessive for PKU becomes pregnant, the high phenylalanine levels in her blood can damage her fetus—the developing baby. This problem occurs even if the fetus is heterozygous and would be phenotypically normal. ...
Lecture 9
Lecture 9

... mating) or dissimilar (negative assortative mating). In evolution, these two types of assortative mating have the effect, respectively, of reducing and increasing the range of variation, or trait variance, when the assorting is cued on heritable traits. Positive assortative mating, therefore, result ...
Lecture 10 and lecture 11(70 slides) - Dr-Manar-KSU
Lecture 10 and lecture 11(70 slides) - Dr-Manar-KSU

... a-Pair of identical alleles. b-Pair of nonidentical alleles. c-Haploid condition,in genetic terms. ...
Lorenzo`s Oil Video Guide (Open)
Lorenzo`s Oil Video Guide (Open)

... 3. Does Lorenzo have one or two copies of the gene that causes ALD? Does his mother or father have one or two copies? For each person, note whether the copy is defective (recessive) or normal (dominant). ...
BioA414 Handout VII-2017
BioA414 Handout VII-2017

... with brown eyes (BB) and 5 with green eyes (bb); f(B) = 0.5, f(b) = 0.5 • Typhoon devastates the island  5 people with brown eyes (BB) die • Allelic frequency of b, f(b) = 1.0 • Now imagine the same scenario for an island of 10,000 inhabitants ...
Genetics Jeopardy
Genetics Jeopardy

... Knowing that blue eyes are recessive, these are the possible genotypes for a person w/brown eyes ...
Essential knowledge 3.A.3:
Essential knowledge 3.A.3:

... psychiatric problems.  The disease is caused by an autosomal dominant mutation in either of an individual's two copies of a gene called Huntingtin, which means any child of an affected person typically has a 50% chance of inheriting the disease. ...
Introduction to Genetics
Introduction to Genetics

... noticed that some traits showed up more often than others. He called these traits dominant – they will cover up another trait that is present.  Recessive traits are the traits that get covered up. You only see recessive traits if you get one from each of your parents. ...
is p = 1
is p = 1

... (1) Very large population size. In small populations, chance fluctuations in the gene pool, genetic drift, can cause genotype frequencies to change over time. (2) No migrations. Gene flow, the transfer of alleles due to the movement of individuals or gametes into or out of our target population can ...
Chapter 18 Worksheet
Chapter 18 Worksheet

Lecture 4-POSTED-BISC441-2012
Lecture 4-POSTED-BISC441-2012

... The androgen receptor gene contains two polymorphic trinucleotide microsatellites in exon 1. The first microsatellite (nearest the 5' end) contains 8 to 60 repetitions of the glutamine codon "CAG" and is thus known as the polyglutamine tract. The average number of repetitions varies by ethnicity, wi ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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