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Sex-Linked Traits
Sex-Linked Traits

... 9. When examining blood types, how many phenotypes do we find? (circle one) ...
BIOLOGY BINGO
BIOLOGY BINGO

Genetics Review 1. Describe Mendel`s experiments and know terms
Genetics Review 1. Describe Mendel`s experiments and know terms

... 1. Describe Mendel’s experiments and know terms relating to the experiment (P, F1, F2, cross pollination, true-breeding) Mendel took two plants who differed in one trait (purple vs white flowers), these were called the Parent (P) generation. Using cross-pollination, he bred those plants to create th ...
Probability and Heredity
Probability and Heredity

... how likely it is that an event will occur  Mathematics of probability – In a coin toss there are 2 possible outcomes. The coin can land heads up or tails up. Each result has an equal chance of occurring – 1 out of 2.  Probability can be expressed as a ratio, fraction orpercent – 1:2, ½, or 50% ...
Biology - Bonnabel Home Page
Biology - Bonnabel Home Page

... • Peas he started with were true-breeding o If allowed to self-pollinate, they would produce offspring identical to themselves • Wanted to produce seeds by mating two different plants • Cut off the male parts from one plant and used it to pollinate another plant o Called cross-pollination – produced ...
PEDIGREE CHARTS - Rankin County School District
PEDIGREE CHARTS - Rankin County School District

... Genes with three or more alleles are said to have multiple alleles.  When traits are controlled by genes with multiple alleles, an individual can have only two of the possible alleles for that gene. Example: Blood types in humans ...
Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics

Answers PDP Chapter 11.3
Answers PDP Chapter 11.3

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IN HARRY POTTER`S WORLD
IN HARRY POTTER`S WORLD

... One month after Craig's letter appeared. Nature published a response from a trio of researchers in plant genetics at the University of Cambridge in England. They disagree with the Australian team's notion. "We believe the assumption that wizarding has a genetic basis to be deterministic and unsuppor ...
C9 Lesson 2 Review and Reinforce
C9 Lesson 2 Review and Reinforce

... In pea plants, the allele for tall stems (T) is dominant over the allele for short stems (t). Suppose two heterozygous parent plants are crossed. List all the possible genotypes for their offspring. For each genotype, calculate its probability as a percent, name the phenotype, and describe the plant ...
Chapter 23 Slides
Chapter 23 Slides

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notes

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Define polygenic inheritance 10.3.1
Define polygenic inheritance 10.3.1

... pair of alleles that are both affect the phenotype when present in a heterozygote. • Example: red flower + white flower= pink flower • To write co dominance the main letter should relate to the gene and the suffix to the allele *draw on board ...
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excerpt from “endocrine health: breeder

... (IMDM), these three endocrine-based autoimmune diseases are the large problem when considering risk factors for endocrine health in breeding Great Danes, and breeders should develop strategies to minimize the risk of producing affected dogs..... Although current research hasn’t pinpointed the exact ...
BIOLOGY 1 WORKSHEET III (SELECTED ANSWERS)
BIOLOGY 1 WORKSHEET III (SELECTED ANSWERS)

... What is the functional significance of meiosis? It creates haploid gametes from a diploid cell so the chromosome number remains constant in a species from one generation to the next. It is a source of genetic variation for organisms that sexually reproduce. Mitosis creates cells that are identical t ...
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Breeding Bunnies Lab

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... In snapdragons, flower color is controlled by incomplete dominance. The two alleles are red (R) and white (W). The heterozygous genotype is expressed as pink. a) What is the phenotype of a plant with the genotype RR? ___________ b) What is the phenotype of a plant with the genotype WW? ___________ c ...
File - Down the Rabbit Hole
File - Down the Rabbit Hole

... disadvantageous allele is not selected out of a population, because, when a person is heterozygous for that allele (the person has one disadvantageous allele and one normal allele), the person gains some sort of local advantage by having the disadvantageous allele. ...
Review of Population Genetics Equations
Review of Population Genetics Equations

... Derivation: F is the inbreeding coefficient, and it is the probability that two alleles in a diploid zygote are identical by descent—in other words, that they are both descended from the same recent ancestor within the population. The effect of inbreeding is to increase the frequency of homozygotes ...
Chapter 4 Heredity and Evolution
Chapter 4 Heredity and Evolution

... – For a mutation to have evolutionary significance it must occur in a gamete (sex cell). – Such mutations will be carried on one of the ...
bio - GEOCITIES.ws
bio - GEOCITIES.ws

... In this case you will modify the simulation to make it more realistic. In the natural environment, not all genotypes have the same rate of survival; that is, the environment might favor some genotypes while selecting against others. An example is the human condition, sickle cell anemia. It is a dise ...
Mutation - Biology1
Mutation - Biology1

... look very similar. However, they are not closely related. Their resemblance is most likely an example of… ...
BSC 219
BSC 219

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Directed Reading B

... Incomplete Dominance Circle the letter of the best answer for each question. ...
EXERCISE 4: Principles of Heredity: Human Genetics Learning
EXERCISE 4: Principles of Heredity: Human Genetics Learning

... 1. What is the significance of the Hardy-Weinberg principle? ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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