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Quiz 7A
Quiz 7A

... An example is the gene for blossom color in many species of flower — a single gene controls the color of the petals, but there may be several different versions (or alleles) of the gene. One version might result in red petals, while another might result in white petals. The resulting color of an ind ...
Genetics
Genetics

... more likely to survive changing environments. Greater variation within the species makes a population better suited to adaptation to changes in the environment. ...
designer genes * southern poly regional 2006
designer genes * southern poly regional 2006

... If two normal individuals have three children, each of whom is affected by the same genetic disorder, the probability that their fourth child will also have the disorder is less than 1/10. ...
Human Genetics - Kentucky Department of Education
Human Genetics - Kentucky Department of Education

... • Scientists usually study disease causing genes because they can easily be traced • They often prepare a Pedigree – a family record that shows how a trait is inherited over several generations. ...
Genetic variation, genetic drift (summary of
Genetic variation, genetic drift (summary of

... Gene flow results from the movement of gametes or individuals. A high level of gene flow prevents the divergence of different populations of a species. In the absence of gene flow, isolated populations will tend to become more different because of the combined effects of genetic drift, mutation and ...
Inherited Change
Inherited Change

... have the same genes but not the same alleles. One from mum and one from dad. Bivalent – when the homologous chromosomes have replicated they join together by a chiasma and this forms a bivalent made of 4 chromatids. Crossing over – the non-sister chromatids that lie next to each other in the bivalen ...
The Genetics of Werewolves - Westminster Public Schools Wiki
The Genetics of Werewolves - Westminster Public Schools Wiki

... The Genetics of Werewolves SC.11.04.02.01 Infers the traits of the offspring based on the genes of the parents using Mendel’s laws (CMCS 3.10b) (CAS 8.2.2.c,d) Activity Geneticists use Punnet Squares to determine the mathematical probability of a child or offspring inheriting any one gene from its p ...
Pea In Your Genes
Pea In Your Genes

... How do alleles pass from parent to child? • Punnett Squares • What if you cross a Homozygous Yellow Pea (YY) with a Homozygous Green Pea (yy)? 100% Heterozygous Yellow Peas ...
Deleterious mutations can reduce differentiation in small, subdivided
Deleterious mutations can reduce differentiation in small, subdivided

... strengths of selection, i.e. V = 16, 100 or 500 (Table 4). When the genotype departs from the optimum by four allelic units, the fitness is reduced to 0.61 for V = 16, to 0.92 for V = 100 and 0.984 for V = 500. If the departure is 10 alleles, the fitnesses are reduced to 0.04, 0.61 and 0.90, respect ...
Human Genetics - Grant County Schools
Human Genetics - Grant County Schools

... • Scientists usually study disease causing genes because they can easily be traced • They often prepare a Pedigree – a family record that shows how a trait is inherited over several generations. ...
Drawing Pedigrees
Drawing Pedigrees

... A pedigree is a visual chart that depicts a family history or the transmission of a specific trait. Pedigrees are used primarily by genetic counselors when helping couples decide to have children when there is evidence of a genetically inherited disorder in one or both families. They are also used w ...
Incomplete Dominance
Incomplete Dominance

... completely dominant to white coat color. Heterozygous individuals have coats that are roan colored (ie. reddish, but with spots of white hairs). • Show a cross of a homozygous dominant red bull with a roan cow. • (Hint roan is heterozygous.) ...
Mendel`s Principle of Segregation:
Mendel`s Principle of Segregation:

... haploid cells (gametes) are formed because we never give our offspring BOTH copies of our alleles, only one or the other. 4. Independent Assortment is when you’re looking at two traits at a time, one trait on one homologous chromosome pair, and another trait on a different pair. When they line up in ...
5.1 Human Inheritance File
5.1 Human Inheritance File

... POINT > Define carrier and explain what it means to be a carrier A carrier is a person who has one recessive allele for a trait and one dominant allele (heterozygous) We usually use the term “carrier” to refer to a trait that is a recessive disease A carrier does not have the trait, but can pass on ...
Chapter 14 notes
Chapter 14 notes

... dominant alleles, that are expressed even if a recessive allele is present. Examples: achondroplasia, Huntington’s disease, hypercholesterolemia Co-dominant alleles (2 dominant alleles) cause other disorders. Example Sickle Cell Anemia Go over all the disorders in your textbook. ...
Here
Here

... selection may favor the susceptible form so that it opposes his artificial selection. (b) For each of your reasons, is there something the experimenter can try in order to improve his results, or is it hopeless? If resistance is due to a heterozygous genotype, there are several things to try, though ...
Chapter 11 Study Guide
Chapter 11 Study Guide

... Distinguish between the terms gene, allele, character, and trait. Distinguish between a dominant and a recessive allele. Distinguish between phenotype and genotype. Distinguish between complete dominance, incomplete dominance, and codominance, A. Using the character of fur color in tigers (blue is d ...
12.2 Complex patterns of inheritance
12.2 Complex patterns of inheritance

... located on the sex chromosomes  Alleles are carried on the X chromosome, not the Y chromosome ...
Genetics
Genetics

... how traits were inherited by studying pea plants ...
Mendels Laws of Genetics
Mendels Laws of Genetics

... Pea plant with PURPLE FLOWERS with a type that has WHITE FLOWERS. ALL OFFSPRING HAD PURPLE FLOWERS ...
Genetics - Ms. Pass's Biology Web Page
Genetics - Ms. Pass's Biology Web Page

Human Genetics Class Survey Data Sheet
Human Genetics Class Survey Data Sheet

...  Explain the genetic factors that influence the way we look.  Recognize that DNA contains the genetic information that determines the way we look.  Explain and describe how genetic information is passed from parents to offspring.  Predict the physical characteristics of an organism based on its ...
The Genetic Engine
The Genetic Engine

... • Natural selection can “happen” if the trait undergoing selective pressure is genetically determined • Natural selection can only work toward traits' that increase fitness for survival and reproduction • Natural selection acts by changing the frequency of alleles in the gene pool over time – thus p ...
chapter_21b
chapter_21b

... Populations growth occurs exponentially; more individuals are produced than can be supported by available resources resulting in ...
Document
Document

... Incomplete Dominance Circle the letter of the best answer for each question. ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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