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Background Info Every person has their own unique
Background Info Every person has their own unique

... Exceptions to Mende’s Rules In all of Mendel’s experiments, he worked with traits where a single gene controlled the trait. Each also had one allele that was always dominant over the recessive allele. But this is not always true. There are exceptions to Mendel’s rules, and these exceptions usually ...
Albinism Powerpoint
Albinism Powerpoint

...  Causes eyes to appear pink as well as ...
Genetics - Madison County Schools / Overview
Genetics - Madison County Schools / Overview

... conduct genetic experiments because of their plant life special properties. For example: • When pollen fertilizes an egg cell, a seed for a new plant is formed. • Pea plants normally reproduce by self-pollination. ...
Name - Perry Local Schools
Name - Perry Local Schools

... So far all you have had to do is mess with one specific gene. Try and see if you can complete this table! Let’s look at the probabilities of a plant being tall(T) or short(t), and purple(P) or white(p). You are crossing a heterozygous tall and heterozygous purple plant with a true breed tall and whi ...
Genetics - Henrico
Genetics - Henrico

... conduct genetic experiments because of their plant life special properties. For example: • When pollen fertilizes an egg cell, a seed for a new plant is formed. • Pea plants normally reproduce by self-pollination. ...
Chapter 8 - Heredity
Chapter 8 - Heredity

... • Genotype – “genetic makeup” of an organism. • Phenotype –– the way an organism looks and behaves as a result of its genotype ---“physical makeup”. ...
populations - World of Teaching
populations - World of Teaching

... given area whose members can interbreed. Because the individuals of a population can interbreed, they share a common group of genes known as the gene pool. Each gene pool contains all the alleles for all the traits of all the population. For evolution to occur in real populations, some of the gene f ...
Document
Document

... A common fungicide (vinclozolin) used on grape plants causes low sperm count, prostate, and kidney disease in laboratory rats. The great grandsons of the rats also have lower sperm count after the pesticides is removed from the environment three generations prior. ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Mendel noted that the size of pea plants varied. He cross-bred these pea plants to find some surprising results. ...
POPULATIONS
POPULATIONS

... species that live together in one place at one time.  Demography-the statistical study of populations. It is used to predict how the size of a population will change. ...
Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance
Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance

... Gamete Production by Meiosis • all possible gametes will be produced in equal proportions if each gene is on a different chromosome F1 generation ...
WAP 214 PRINCIPLES OF ANIMAL BREEDING Office hours
WAP 214 PRINCIPLES OF ANIMAL BREEDING Office hours

... range defined by the expressions of the homozygous genotypes and most closely resembles the expressions of the dominant genotype. Epistatis- An interaction among genes at different loci such that the expression of genes at one locus depends on the alleles present at one or more loci. Pleiotropy-a ge ...
Sex-Linked Genes - Doctor Jade Main
Sex-Linked Genes - Doctor Jade Main

... • ability to detect exceeds ability to treat • many children with recessive disorders are born to parents who are normal • possible to do carrier testing to determine whether or not someone is a carrier for a particular recessive gene • by determining whether individual is a carrier risks for passi ...
Document
Document

... (NOT located on X or Y chromosome)found in both sexes but expressed differently. Baldness-caused by autosomal allele that is dominant in men due to the presence of testosterone. It is recessive trait in women. Index finger length- Dom/fem Rec/Mal ...
1. Basic Genetic Concepts The Nature of Inheritance (Genetics)
1. Basic Genetic Concepts The Nature of Inheritance (Genetics)

... Gamete Production by Meiosis • all possible gametes will be produced in equal proportions if each gene is on a different chromosome F1 generation ...
AP Biology: Chapter 13 - 15
AP Biology: Chapter 13 - 15

... 11. When two traits are on different (non-homologous) chromosomes, how are they inherited? a. In pea plants, the yellow color allele (Y) is dominant over green color allele (y) for seed color and round (R) is the dominant allele in seed shape over wrinkled (r). Parents heterozygous for both traits ...
BI321F12 Review Lecture 01 Model organisms etc
BI321F12 Review Lecture 01 Model organisms etc

... • Truebreeding line: a pure line, when “selfed” or cross-pollinated within the same breeding line, will only give rise to progeny identical to the parents. • This important step demonstrated that the outcome of selfing (or crossing within) the various strains was predictable and consistent. • Theref ...
Lesson 12: Single Trait Inheritance lecture unit3Lesson12
Lesson 12: Single Trait Inheritance lecture unit3Lesson12

... • relate your understanding of alleles to Mendelian concepts of segregation and dominance; • understand how meiosis leads to the production of ...
how did Mendel test, what was the evidence?
how did Mendel test, what was the evidence?

... Multiple alleles (phenotypes A, B, AB, O), (genotypes IAIA, IAi, IBIB, IBi, IAIB, ii) Know how to do problems for each type mentioned above What are polygenic traits (eye color, hair color, skin color, etc.) Environmental control of genes – ex. hydrangea flower color. ...
DOC - SoulCare.ORG
DOC - SoulCare.ORG

...  If an A mistakenly replaces a G, this would be a mutation.  Mutations cause incorrect proteins to be formed.  So, the phenotype (trait) will show up different and even destructive.  Mutations in body cells will only affect that cell that carries it.  If mutations occur in sex cells, it can be ...
Name - cloudfront.net
Name - cloudfront.net

... on), what are the genotypes of all persons whose genotypes are known? (i.e., indicate the genotypes on the figure for all known AA, Aa, and aa individuals) 27. What does it mean to be a carrier? ...
Basic Principles of Heredity I. Mendel`s impact
Basic Principles of Heredity I. Mendel`s impact

... traits, a short generation, an ability to either self- or cross-pollinate, and a large number of offspring. ...
Lecture 15
Lecture 15

... • Genetic variance is the diversity of alleles and genotypes within a population • Heritability is the fraction of phenotype variation that can be attributed to genetic differences, or genetic variance, among individuals in a population • Breeders attempt to increase a population’s genetic variance ...
101KB - NZQA
101KB - NZQA

... Gene pool is all the alleles in a population. Natural selection –Some phenotypes / traits / individuals are better suited to the environmental conditions. These individuals survive and reproduce. Better suited alleles increase in frequency OR less suited alleles decrease in frequency. Those individu ...
Revision Notes
Revision Notes

... Homozygous condition is a condition in which both homologous chromosomes possess identical copies of allele of a gene. The homozygous organism is called homozygote. Heterozygous condition is a condition in which both homologous chromosomes possess different copies of allele of a gene. The heterozygo ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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