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101KB - NZQA
101KB - NZQA

... Gene pool is all the alleles in a population. Natural selection –Some phenotypes / traits / individuals are better suited to the environmental conditions. These individuals survive and reproduce. Better suited alleles increase in frequency OR less suited alleles decrease in frequency. Those individu ...
Copyright © 2014 Edmentum - All rights reserved. Biology Heredity
Copyright © 2014 Edmentum - All rights reserved. Biology Heredity

... Biology Heredity Blizzard Bag 2014 - 2015 1. Many serious diseases can be passed from parent to offspring through genes. In which case given below is a recessive disease NOT able to be passed on? A. if one parent has both alleles for the disease only B. if one parent has one allele or has no alleles ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Meaning that the dominant trait was the one that showed up in the population more often, while the recessive trait hid in, or “receded” into, the background. We call those dominant and recessive genes “alleles.” Depending on how those alleles pair up, you may see the dominant or the recessive trait. ...
genetics: typical test questions
genetics: typical test questions

... 35. Compare and Contrast Natural and Artificial Selection, Give examples to support your answer. Natural Selection occurs when some traits are more successful than others and thus, those genes are passed on at a higher frequency than the less successful genes. Ex. Slow rabbits are eaten more often t ...
Incomplete Penetrance
Incomplete Penetrance

... • Their diet is essentially phenylalanine-free ...
plant pathology basics - College of Natural Resources
plant pathology basics - College of Natural Resources

Document
Document

...  Combined ____________________ _____________________ from a sperm and an egg determines the _____________________ or features of an offspring.  Heredity is the passing of _________________________________ from parents to offspring.  The idea of ____________________________________ inheritance is ...
UNIT THREE – STUDY GUIDE
UNIT THREE – STUDY GUIDE

... 3. List the steps and describe what happens in Meiosis I. List the steps and describe what happens in Meiosis II. Recognize the steps of Meiosis I and II on a diagram. 4. What is synapsis? What is a tetrad. During which stage of meiosis would this occur? 5. Define haploid and diploid. Give an exampl ...
Genetics is the field of biology devoted to understanding how
Genetics is the field of biology devoted to understanding how

...  When the plants matured, he recorded the number of each type of offspring produced by each P1 plant. Mendel called the offspring of the P1 generation the first filial generation, or F1 generation. ...
Mendel and Genetics
Mendel and Genetics

... seed shape/color, flower color/position, pod color/shape, plant height ...
Chapter 23
Chapter 23

... • Duplication of small pieces of DNA increases genome size and is usually less harmful • Duplicated genes can take on new functions by further mutation • An ancestral odor-detecting gene has been duplicated many times: humans have 1,000 copies of the gene, mice have 1,300 ...
Here - Angelfire
Here - Angelfire

Inheritance and monhybrid
Inheritance and monhybrid

... 5: Construct genetic cross diagrams. 7: Predict and/or explain the outcomes of crosses between individuals for each possible combination of dominant and recessive alleles of the same gene. ...
Introduction to Genetics
Introduction to Genetics

Unit 8 Review B b B BB Bb B Bb bb B bb Bb bb b Bb bb
Unit 8 Review B b B BB Bb B Bb bb B bb Bb bb b Bb bb

... You must be able to read a Punnett square showing a dihybrid cross like the one below. Purple (P) is dominant to Yellow (p) and Smooth texture (S) is dominant to shrunken (s) ...
Lab_36_old - PCC - Portland Community College
Lab_36_old - PCC - Portland Community College

... disease, it will show up in these children at a higher rate than in the normal population. • Examples: • Tay-Sachs disease occurs primarily among Jews of Eastern European descent ...
Lab_36 - PCC - Portland Community College
Lab_36 - PCC - Portland Community College

... disease, it will show up in these children at a higher rate than in the normal population. • Examples: • Tay-Sachs disease occurs primarily among Jews of Eastern European descent ...
Biology 207 Workshop 8
Biology 207 Workshop 8

... males and females will be equally affected. 4. A young woman is worried about having a child because her mother’s only sister had a son with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), a rare X-linked recessive disorder. The young woman has no brothers or sisters. a. Draw the relevant parts of the pedigree o ...
Heredity Quiz 2016 Self-Testing Guide DUE day of quiz! ANSWERS
Heredity Quiz 2016 Self-Testing Guide DUE day of quiz! ANSWERS

... 12. For the traits you described for humans in question 1, select a letter to represent a gene and describe the genotype of a human with a dominant genotype. I chose wavy as the dominant variation for hair texture. Then the genotype for wavy hair texture could be HH or Hh. Remember that there are al ...
Incomplete Dominance, Codominance, and ABO Blood
Incomplete Dominance, Codominance, and ABO Blood

... genes for different traits are inherited independently from each other ...
Chapter 11 Notes
Chapter 11 Notes

... offspring had the character of only one of the parents.  Mendel’s first conclusion was that inheritance is determined by factors that are passed from one generation to the next known as genes.  The different forms of a gene are called alleles. ...
10. In wheat kernel color is determined by a pair of genes in a
10. In wheat kernel color is determined by a pair of genes in a

... called single. The F1 progeny all had walnut combs. When F1 males and females were crossed to each other, 93 walnut and 11 single combs were found among the progeny, along with 29 chickens with a new kind of comb called rose and 32 birds with another new type of comb called pea. a. Explain how comb ...
chapter_14_human_heredity
chapter_14_human_heredity

... • Trisomy: Ending up with 3 copies of a chromosome instead of 2. • If a person has 3 copies of chromosome 21, this person has the condition known as Down Syndrome. This occurs in 1 out of 800 babies born. • The main symptoms are mild to moderate mental retardation. ...
Punnett Square PPT #2
Punnett Square PPT #2

... (R) IS DOMINANT OVER BROWN EYE COLOR (r). IF THE FLIES IN THE PICTURE WERE CROSSED, WHAT PERCENT OF THEIR OFFSPRING WOULD BE EXPECTED TO HAVE BROWN ...
1.Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance
1.Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance

... • In children with CF, the mucus in the bronchial tubes and pancreatic ducts is particularly thick and viscous, interfering with the function of the lungs and pancreas. • CF is caused by a defective chloride ion channel that is encoded by the CFTR allele on chromosome 7. • It is hoped that other nov ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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