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Evolution and Genetic Equilibrium
Evolution and Genetic Equilibrium

Multiple Alleles, Sex-Linked Traits, Pedigrees
Multiple Alleles, Sex-Linked Traits, Pedigrees

Chapter 16 Evolution of Populations
Chapter 16 Evolution of Populations

... of evolutionary change. In small populations, alleles can become more or less common simply by chance. This kind of change in allele frequency is called genetic drift. It occurs when individuals with a particular allele leave more descendants than other individuals, just by chance. Over time, this c ...
Heredity
Heredity

... example, your diet, state of health, and the amount of exercise you get can change your body size and appearance. Exposure to the sun can change the pigments in skin, making it darker when they "tan." The genes you inherit give you the potential for many traits. But the person you become depends ver ...
Genetics - Cloudfront.net
Genetics - Cloudfront.net

... • Because the testicles of these males do not form normally, affected males may have low levels of the hormone, testosterone, beginning during puberty • A lack of this hormone can cause breast development, reduced facial and body hair, and the inability to father children (infertility) ...
Mendelian Genetics Gregor Mendel Generations Law of
Mendelian Genetics Gregor Mendel Generations Law of

... independently of the other pairs. • All possible combinations of factors can occur in the gametes. ...
Ch 9.1 and 2 SR
Ch 9.1 and 2 SR

... 2. Name two ways pollination can occur. a. ___________________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. What is a true-breeding plant? _______________________________________________ ____________________________________ ...
Heredity - adaptingtotheenviroment
Heredity - adaptingtotheenviroment

... exercise you get can change your body size and appearance. Exposure to the sun can change the pigments in skin, making it darker when they "tan." The genes you inherit give you the potential for many traits. But the person you become depends very much on your ...
Genetics
Genetics

... The Punnett square also represents what is going on in meiosis. ...
Heredity By Cindy Grigg 1 What makes children look like their
Heredity By Cindy Grigg 1 What makes children look like their

... exercise you get can change your body size and appearance. Exposure to the sun can change the pigments in skin, making it darker when they "tan." The genes you inherit give you the potential for many traits. But the person you become depends very much on your ...
Microevolution and Population Genetics
Microevolution and Population Genetics

... a. differences in DNA sequence at one or moe loci 2. Differences in ____________________ a. many traits are affected by immediate or recent environmental conditions b. environmental conditions may change throughout life c. may be effected by environmental conditions during development 3. ___________ ...
Heredity - adaptingtotheenviroment
Heredity - adaptingtotheenviroment

AP Chapter 14 Lecture - TJ
AP Chapter 14 Lecture - TJ

... Chance of at least 2 recessive traits = 6/16 or 3/8 14.3 Inheritance patterns are often more complex than predicted by simple Mendelian genetics I. Extending Mendelian genetics for a single gene A. Degrees of dominance 1. Complete dominance a. Mendel’s work b. One allele overshadows/masks the other ...
Mendel`s Excellent Experiments
Mendel`s Excellent Experiments

Pedigree Problems:
Pedigree Problems:

... there is evidence of a genetically inherited disorder in one or both families. They are also used when trying to determine the predisposition of someone to carry a hereditary disease for example, familial breast cancer. ...
Heredity
Heredity

... Study the diagram at the right. It represents four people: two parents and their two children. Parents are indicated by the symbols in the top row. Children are indicated by the symbols in the bottom row. Circles represent females and squares represent males. In this family, only the daughter expres ...
Chapter 9 - Fundamentals of Genetics
Chapter 9 - Fundamentals of Genetics

... 1. dominant allele represented by capital letter (G) 2.recessive allele represented by lower case same letter (g) 3. homozygous (pure strain) - both alleles of pair are alike GG - homozygous dominant gg - homozygous recessive 4. heterozygous (hybrid) - two alleles of pair are different- Gg 5. genoty ...
CHERCHER PREPARATORY SCHOOL Department of Natural
CHERCHER PREPARATORY SCHOOL Department of Natural

... CHERCHER PREPARATORY SCHOOL Department of Natural Science Worksheet on Genetic crosses for Grade 12 Natural Science Students, 2005/2012 1. If a plant cell having 16 chromosomes undergoes meiotic cell division, how many chromosomes would the resulting daughter cells have? 2. What percentage of tall p ...
114KB - NZQA
114KB - NZQA

... where relatively small changes in allele numbers can have a big impact on the frequency of alleles in the total population. Allele is two or more alternative forms of a gene. Allele frequency is the % / number of each allele in a gene pool. Natural selection is where individuals with alleles most fa ...
Chapter 11 Intro to Genetics
Chapter 11 Intro to Genetics

... 3. Peas are self-pollinators a. Have stamen (male) to produce pollen and pistils (female) to produce egg on same plant b. The pollen self-pollinates the egg on the same plant c. Offspring are identical to parent d. Also called true-breeds or pure breeds 4. Mendel’s experiment a. Removed stamen (lef ...
9BCC Bio 103 Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance CONCEPTS ONLY
9BCC Bio 103 Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance CONCEPTS ONLY

... • We know that this is not always the case • This discrepancy—when white and red flowers would show up in further generations—was explained by some instability in the breeding system ...
Chapter 3 Mendelian Genetics
Chapter 3 Mendelian Genetics

... acids for specific protein construction. 0 Allele: alternative forms of a gene; options. For Mendel’s pea plants, each gene had 2 alleles. 0 Homozygous: identical alleles; CC or cc 0 Heterozygous : not identical alleles; Cc ...
NCEA Level 2 Biology (91157) 2015
NCEA Level 2 Biology (91157) 2015

... where relatively small changes in allele numbers can have a big impact on the frequency of alleles in the total population. Allele is two or more alternative forms of a gene. Allele frequency is the % / number of each allele in a gene pool. Natural selection is where individuals with alleles most fa ...
Single-Gene Inheritance (Learning Objectives) • Review the
Single-Gene Inheritance (Learning Objectives) • Review the

... Understand and define: characteristic, trait, true-breeder, genotype, phenotype, allele, autosomal dominant and recessive traits, and a monohybrid cross. Explain Mendel’s law of allele segregation. Learn what is meant by a test cross and when it is used. Explain Mendel’s law of independent assortmen ...
trait - Plain Local Schools
trait - Plain Local Schools

... is determined by a single gene in humans with the ability to taste given by the dominant allele T and inability to taste by the recessive allele t. Suppose two heterozygous tasters (Tt) have a large family. ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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