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Wegener—Continental Drift
Wegener—Continental Drift

... A. Fossils of the same land dwelling animals were found on widely separated continents. B. Fossils of the same ocean dwelling organisms were found in different oceans. C. Fossils of the same warm climate organisms were found on continents with warm climates. D. Fossils of the same freshwater organis ...
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... age of a fossil-the half-life of carbon 14 is only 5730 years. This makes the accuracy of carbon-14 dating fairly accurate for maybe 50,000 years. Beyond that the accuracy starts to fail. The reasoning lies in the concept of radioactive dating. When an animal is alive, it continues to take in and ex ...
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Continental drift - La Salle Elementary School
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... ~ Wegener’s Theory – what started him thinking, what clues and evidence did he have? (puzzle fit, climate, rocks/mountains, fossils) ~ The theory Harry Hess put forth – What did he find? What other evidence added to the idea that the seafloor was spreading? (new crust formed at mid-ocean ridge – you ...
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... with three eggs is found, but the usual result is the loss of all three nestlings because the nest, built for two, breaks apart as they grow larger. Of course females that lay only one egg, which also occurs from time to time, raise only one young. Assuming egg number is inherited as a quantitative ...
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... c. the vice governor of the Galápagos Islands. d. the work of Hutton and Lyell. When Charles Darwin returned from the voyage of the Beagle, he a. immediately published his ideas about evolution. b. realized his ideas about evolution were wrong. c. wrote about his ideas but waited many years to publi ...
ch15 - Otterville R-VI School District
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Darwin Evolution - Fulton County Schools
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... no two individuals being exactly alike. • Much of this variation between individuals is inheritable. ...
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Paleontology



Paleontology or palaeontology (/ˌpeɪlɪɒnˈtɒlədʒi/, /ˌpeɪlɪənˈtɒlədʒi/ or /ˌpælɪɒnˈtɒlədʒi/, /ˌpælɪənˈtɒlədʒi/) is the scientific study of life existent prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene Epoch roughly 11,700 years before present. It includes the study of fossils to determine organisms' evolution and interactions with each other and their environments (their paleoecology). Paleontological observations have been documented as far back as the 5th century BC. The science became established in the 18th century as a result of Georges Cuvier's work on comparative anatomy, and developed rapidly in the 19th century. The term itself originates from Greek παλαιός, palaios, i.e. ""old, ancient"", ὄν, on (gen. ontos), i.e. ""being, creature"" and λόγος, logos, i.e. ""speech, thought, study"".Paleontology lies on the border between biology and geology, but differs from archaeology in that it excludes the study of morphologically modern humans. It now uses techniques drawn from a wide range of sciences, including biochemistry, mathematics and engineering. Use of all these techniques has enabled paleontologists to discover much of the evolutionary history of life, almost all the way back to when Earth became capable of supporting life, about 3,800 million years ago. As knowledge has increased, paleontology has developed specialised sub-divisions, some of which focus on different types of fossil organisms while others study ecology and environmental history, such as ancient climates.Body fossils and trace fossils are the principal types of evidence about ancient life, and geochemical evidence has helped to decipher the evolution of life before there were organisms large enough to leave body fossils. Estimating the dates of these remains is essential but difficult: sometimes adjacent rock layers allow radiometric dating, which provides absolute dates that are accurate to within 0.5%, but more often paleontologists have to rely on relative dating by solving the ""jigsaw puzzles"" of biostratigraphy. Classifying ancient organisms is also difficult, as many do not fit well into the Linnean taxonomy that is commonly used for classifying living organisms, and paleontologists more often use cladistics to draw up evolutionary ""family trees"". The final quarter of the 20th century saw the development of molecular phylogenetics, which investigates how closely organisms are related by measuring how similar the DNA is in their genomes. Molecular phylogenetics has also been used to estimate the dates when species diverged, but there is controversy about the reliability of the molecular clock on which such estimates depend.
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