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Earth Egg Model
Earth Egg Model

... Collected and collated data infers that our planet is made of three major layers; the outermost crust, the mantle in the middle and the innermost core. 1. The crust is a very thin solid outer layer of the Earth. Continental crust lies above denser oceanic crust. Continental crust can be 25-90km thic ...
Click here for notes to put into foldable.
Click here for notes to put into foldable.

... the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball smaller than a marble if you were able to go to the center of t ...
seismic waves notes - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
seismic waves notes - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/eoc/teachers/t_t ectonics/p_paleomag.html ...
CP EnvSci Geosphere Review Name ______KEY______ Period
CP EnvSci Geosphere Review Name ______KEY______ Period

... _g____6. Caused primarily from transform boundaries __i___7. Term given to the process when one plate is pushed under another _c___8. Stationary pools of magma (not at plate boundaries) _h____9. Series of waves caused by convergent or divergent ...
Scale Model of Earth`s Layers
Scale Model of Earth`s Layers

... is a layer that is kind of like tar on a hot day. It flows, but very, very slowly. ...
Unlocking the Secrets of the Rocky Planets
Unlocking the Secrets of the Rocky Planets

... Temperature fields for convection in a spherical shell with geometry of the Earth’s mantle. In (a) and (b), the inner boundary is insulating, while in (c) and (d) the inner boundary has a fixed uniform temperature such that about 35% of the total heating is from heat conducted through this lower bo ...
The plate tectonic wars
The plate tectonic wars

... life comes from an unlikely combination of properties. For example, Earth is inside its star’s habitable zone and it has a large moon that stabilises its axial tilt and it has plate tectonics that stabilise its atmosphere. Such a combination is bound to be rare, they argued, and therefore complex li ...
File
File

... The boundary (transitional zone) that separates the crust from the mantle is called the Mohorovicic discontinuity (Moho). The Mohorovicic discontinuity was first identified in 1909 by Andrija Mohorovicic, a Croatian seismologist. The Lithosphere The earth’s crust and the uppermost portion of the man ...
Planets Notes 5 - 1 Notes 5: Planetary Interiors 5.1 Layers The
Planets Notes 5 - 1 Notes 5: Planetary Interiors 5.1 Layers The

... lateral differences in the structure of the mantle (not just radial differences). Apart from olivinerich rocks, there are pyroxene-rich rocks as well as others in the upper mantle. These rocks are denser than rocks found on the surface and are more iron rich, however they can be erupted from deep vo ...
File
File

... How hot is it inside the earth? • Every km below the surface, temperatures rise about 30°C • Core is very hot, about 6,000°C, as hot as the surface of the Sun • Initially, heat was from impacts of colliding bodies that formed the earth • Earth is old, over 4 billion years. Radioactive decay generat ...
Plate tectonics: why only on Earth?
Plate tectonics: why only on Earth?

... perhaps already within the first billion years. Therefore, it is rather surprising that none of the other terrestrial planets – Mercury, Mars and Venus – show any sign of plate tectonics today or in their geologic history. Plate tectonics causes surface features on a planet that can be easily recogn ...
B. Geological and geophysical phenomena
B. Geological and geophysical phenomena

... i. Describes different types of erosion (e.g. soils dried by the wind, fragmentation of rocks caused by water freezing and thawing) f. Winds i. Names the main factors responsible for wind (e.g. convection movements, movement of air masses) g. Watercycle i. Explains the water cycle (phase changes, en ...
The Earth Handbook
The Earth Handbook

... Small summer waves deposit sediment on the beach and make it grow bigger. Heavy winter waves carry sand away, eroding the beach and making it smaller. (9) Tap the water to create waves. What happens? Waves weather the cliffs, breaking them down into sand. Waves can create all kinds of wildly shaped ...
Part 2 - Mahopac Voyagers!
Part 2 - Mahopac Voyagers!

... A) appeared during the Cambrian Period B) Late Cretaceous Period B) became index fossils C) Early Jurassic Period C) have become extinct D) Early Proterozoic Era D) lived on land ____21. Which event occurred at the start of the Mesozoic Era? ____17. From the study of fossils, what can be inferred ab ...
Continental Drift and Plate
Continental Drift and Plate

... Because the core is so hot, it radiates a natural heat to the upper layers. Because of this a current of heat comes into being. Those are also known as the convection currents. The convection currents cause the movement of the tectonic plates. This movement is called plate tectonics. The outer core ...
earth: inside and out - American Museum of Natural History
earth: inside and out - American Museum of Natural History

... • Analyze shared understandings of what causes geologic change. • Learn how rocks can provide evidence of ancient climate. • Study how climate records provide information and clues to understanding todayʼs global climate system. • Consider an example of dramatic climate change. • Determine how diffe ...
GeoHistory - MrKowalik.com
GeoHistory - MrKowalik.com

... 7) ____ According to the fossil record, which sequence correctly represents the evolution of life on Earth? a) fish → amphibians → mammals → soft-bodied organisms b) fish → soft-bodied organisms → mammals → amphibians c) soft-bodied organisms → amphibians → fish → mammals d) soft-bodied organisms → ...
Chapter 2 Lesson 3 How Do Movements Of The Earth`s Crust
Chapter 2 Lesson 3 How Do Movements Of The Earth`s Crust

...  The release of energy may hardly be noticed, or it may cause a lot of damage.  The greatest damage is likely to occur directly above the focus.  The point on Earth’s surface directly above the focus is called the epicenter. ...
Earth Science Pages 190-196
Earth Science Pages 190-196

... 2. There are two types of crust—continental and oceanic. 3. Both types are made mainly of the elements oxygen, silicon and aluminum. 4. The denser oceanic crust has almost twice as much iron, calcium, and magnesium, which form minerals that are denser than those in the continental crust. 5. The crus ...
145KB - NZQA
145KB - NZQA

... In general candidates showed good understanding of the life cycle and characteristics of stars but were less able to answer questions about planetary systems. ...
The Earth`s Layers Foldable
The Earth`s Layers Foldable

... © Copyright 2004 - 2005.  M. J. Krech. All rights reserved. Reproduction for educational purposes is encouraged. ...
Earthquakes 4 Using Quakes1 Earth Structure
Earthquakes 4 Using Quakes1 Earth Structure

... and s-waves bouncing off the inside of the Earth! These are called ss or pp-waves when they have reflected once. (ppp-waves for three reflections.) In the shadow-zone, there are no direct p or swaves, but there are pp, ss, ppp, and sss-waves. P-waves refracting in the core are called k-waves. When t ...
Name
Name

... 5.01 Interpret ways in which rocks, fossils, and ice cores record earth’s geologic history and the evolution of life including:  Geologic Time Scale  Index Fossils  Law of Superposition  Unconformity  Evidence for climate change  Extinction of species  Catastrophic events ...
EARTH/ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE REVIEW GUIDE – ANSWERS!!!
EARTH/ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE REVIEW GUIDE – ANSWERS!!!

... The biggest human threat to mountains is from mining. We are destroying the landscape to harvest coal in a process known as mountain-top mining, where the top of the mountain is completely blown off. 5. Compare the methods of obtaining energy resources: harvesting (peat & wood), mining (coal and ura ...
Precambrian - E. R. Greenman
Precambrian - E. R. Greenman

... atmosphere and also for Earth’s surface water the hydrosphere However, some—but probably not much— of our surface water was derived from icy comets Once Earth had cooled sufficiently, the abundant volcanic water vapor condensed and began to accumulate in oceans Oceans were present during early Arche ...
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